islands/tests/JavaParserTest.st
author Jan Vrany <jan.vrany@fit.cvut.cz>
Sat, 19 Mar 2016 00:12:47 +0100
changeset 556 51c6afba5c91
parent 454 a9cd5ea7cc36
permissions -rw-r--r--
CI: Use VM provided by Pharo team on both Linux and Windows. Hand-crafter Pharo VM is no longer needed as the Linux slave in SWING build farm has been upgraded so it has compatible GLIBC. This makes CI scripts simpler and more usable for other people.

"{ Package: 'stx:goodies/petitparser/islands/tests' }"

"{ NameSpace: Smalltalk }"

PPCompositeParserTest subclass:#JavaParserTest
	instanceVariableNames:'debugResult context'
	classVariableNames:''
	poolDictionaries:''
	category:'PetitIslands-Examples'
!


!JavaParserTest class methodsFor:'as yet unclassified'!

classJavaLangClass
	^ self new classJavaLangClass
!

classJavaLangObject
	^ self new classJavaLangObject
! !

!JavaParserTest methodsFor:'as yet unclassified'!

context
	context ifNil: [ 
		context := PPContext new.
	].
	^ context 

	
!

createContext: anInput
	| context |
	context := PPContext on: self parserInstance stream: anInput asPetitStream.
	self parserInstance updateContext: context.
	
	^ context 

	
!

parserClass
	^ JavaParser
!

setUp
	super setUp.
	context := nil.
! !

!JavaParserTest methodsFor:'src'!

classJavaIoInputStream
 ^
'
/*
 * @(#)InputStream.java	1.45 04/02/19
 *
 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */

package java.io;

/**
 * This abstract class is the superclass of all classes representing
 * an input stream of bytes.
 *
 * <p> Applications that need to define a subclass of <code>InputStream</code>
 * must always provide a method that returns the next byte of input.
 *
 * @author  Arthur van Hoff
 * @version 1.45, 02/19/04
 * @see     java.io.BufferedInputStream
 * @see     java.io.ByteArrayInputStream
 * @see     java.io.DataInputStream
 * @see     java.io.FilterInputStream
 * @see     java.io.InputStream#read()
 * @see     java.io.OutputStream
 * @see     java.io.PushbackInputStream
 * @since   JDK1.0
 */
public abstract class InputStream implements Closeable {

    // SKIP_BUFFER_SIZE is used to determine the size of skipBuffer
    private static final int SKIP_BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;
    // skipBuffer is initialized in skip(long), if needed.
    private static byte[] skipBuffer;

    /**
     * Reads the next byte of data from the input stream. The value byte is
     * returned as an <code>int</code> in the range <code>0</code> to
     * <code>255</code>. If no byte is available because the end of the stream
     * has been reached, the value <code>-1</code> is returned. This method
     * blocks until input data is available, the end of the stream is detected,
     * or an exception is thrown.
     *
     * <p> A subclass must provide an implementation of this method.
     *
     * @return     the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the
     *             stream is reached.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public abstract int read() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Reads some number of bytes from the input stream and stores them into
     * the buffer array <code>b</code>. The number of bytes actually read is
     * returned as an integer.  This method blocks until input data is
     * available, end of file is detected, or an exception is thrown.
     *
     * <p> If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>, a
     * <code>NullPointerException</code> is thrown.  If the length of
     * <code>b</code> is zero, then no bytes are read and <code>0</code> is
     * returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at least one byte. If
     * no byte is available because the stream is at end of file, the value
     * <code>-1</code> is returned; otherwise, at least one byte is read and
     * stored into <code>b</code>.
     *
     * <p> The first byte read is stored into element <code>b[0]</code>, the
     * next one into <code>b[1]</code>, and so on. The number of bytes read is,
     * at most, equal to the length of <code>b</code>. Let <i>k</i> be the
     * number of bytes actually read; these bytes will be stored in elements
     * <code>b[0]</code> through <code>b[</code><i>k</i><code>-1]</code>,
     * leaving elements <code>b[</code><i>k</i><code>]</code> through
     * <code>b[b.length-1]</code> unaffected.
     *
     * <p> If the first byte cannot be read for any reason other than end of
     * file, then an <code>IOException</code> is thrown. In particular, an
     * <code>IOException</code> is thrown if the input stream has been closed.
     *
     * <p> The <code>read(b)</code> method for class <code>InputStream</code>
     * has the same effect as: <pre><code> read(b, 0, b.length) </code></pre>
     *
     * @param      b   the buffer into which the data is read.
     * @return     the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
     *             <code>-1</code> is there is no more data because the end of
     *             the stream has been reached.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     * @exception  NullPointerException  if <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>.
     * @see        java.io.InputStream#read(byte[], int, int)
     */
    public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException {
	return read(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    /**
     * Reads up to <code>len</code> bytes of data from the input stream into
     * an array of bytes.  An attempt is made to read as many as
     * <code>len</code> bytes, but a smaller number may be read.
     * The number of bytes actually read is returned as an integer.
     *
     * <p> This method blocks until input data is available, end of file is
     * detected, or an exception is thrown.
     *
     * <p> If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>, a
     * <code>NullPointerException</code> is thrown.
     *
     * <p> If <code>off</code> is negative, or <code>len</code> is negative, or
     * <code>off+len</code> is greater than the length of the array
     * <code>b</code>, then an <code>IndexOutOfBoundsException</code> is
     * thrown.
     *
     * <p> If <code>len</code> is zero, then no bytes are read and
     * <code>0</code> is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at
     * least one byte. If no byte is available because the stream is at end of
     * file, the value <code>-1</code> is returned; otherwise, at least one
     * byte is read and stored into <code>b</code>.
     *
     * <p> The first byte read is stored into element <code>b[off]</code>, the
     * next one into <code>b[off+1]</code>, and so on. The number of bytes read
     * is, at most, equal to <code>len</code>. Let <i>k</i> be the number of
     * bytes actually read; these bytes will be stored in elements
     * <code>b[off]</code> through <code>b[off+</code><i>k</i><code>-1]</code>,
     * leaving elements <code>b[off+</code><i>k</i><code>]</code> through
     * <code>b[off+len-1]</code> unaffected.
     *
     * <p> In every case, elements <code>b[0]</code> through
     * <code>b[off]</code> and elements <code>b[off+len]</code> through
     * <code>b[b.length-1]</code> are unaffected.
     *
     * <p> If the first byte cannot be read for any reason other than end of
     * file, then an <code>IOException</code> is thrown. In particular, an
     * <code>IOException</code> is thrown if the input stream has been closed.
     *
     * <p> The <code>read(b,</code> <code>off,</code> <code>len)</code> method
     * for class <code>InputStream</code> simply calls the method
     * <code>read()</code> repeatedly. If the first such call results in an
     * <code>IOException</code>, that exception is returned from the call to
     * the <code>read(b,</code> <code>off,</code> <code>len)</code> method.  If
     * any subsequent call to <code>read()</code> results in a
     * <code>IOException</code>, the exception is caught and treated as if it
     * were end of file; the bytes read up to that point are stored into
     * <code>b</code> and the number of bytes read before the exception
     * occurred is returned.  Subclasses are encouraged to provide a more
     * efficient implementation of this method.
     *
     * @param      b     the buffer into which the data is read.
     * @param      off   the start offset in array <code>b</code>
     *                   at which the data is written.
     * @param      len   the maximum number of bytes to read.
     * @return     the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
     *             <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of
     *             the stream has been reached.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     * @exception  NullPointerException  if <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>.
     * @see        java.io.InputStream#read()
     */
    public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
	if (b == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	} else if ((off < 0) || (off > b.length) || (len < 0) ||
		   ((off + len) > b.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
	    throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
	} else if (len == 0) {
	    return 0;
	}

	int c = read();
	if (c == -1) {
	    return -1;
	}
	b[off] = (byte)c;

	int i = 1;
	try {
	    for (; i < len ; i++) {
		c = read();
		if (c == -1) {
		    break;
		}
		if (b !!= null) {
		    b[off + i] = (byte)c;
		}
	    }
	} catch (IOException ee) {
	}
	return i;
    }

    /**
     * Skips over and discards <code>n</code> bytes of data from this input
     * stream. The <code>skip</code> method may, for a variety of reasons, end
     * up skipping over some smaller number of bytes, possibly <code>0</code>.
     * This may result from any of a number of conditions; reaching end of file
     * before <code>n</code> bytes have been skipped is only one possibility.
     * The actual number of bytes skipped is returned.  If <code>n</code> is
     * negative, no bytes are skipped.
     *
     * <p> The <code>skip</code> method of <code>InputStream</code> creates a
     * byte array and then repeatedly reads into it until <code>n</code> bytes
     * have been read or the end of the stream has been reached. Subclasses are
     * encouraged to provide a more efficient implementation of this method.
     *
     * @param      n   the number of bytes to be skipped.
     * @return     the actual number of bytes skipped.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public long skip(long n) throws IOException {

	long remaining = n;
	int nr;
	if (skipBuffer == null)
	    skipBuffer = new byte[SKIP_BUFFER_SIZE];

	byte[] localSkipBuffer = skipBuffer;
		
	if (n <= 0) {
	    return 0;
	}

	while (remaining > 0) {
	    nr = read(localSkipBuffer, 0,
		      (int) Math.min(SKIP_BUFFER_SIZE, remaining));
	    if (nr < 0) {
		break;
	    }
	    remaining -= nr;
	}
	
	return n - remaining;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of bytes that can be read (or skipped over) from
     * this input stream without blocking by the next caller of a method for
     * this input stream.  The next caller might be the same thread or
     * another thread.
     *
     * <p> The <code>available</code> method for class <code>InputStream</code>
     * always returns <code>0</code>.
     *
     * <p> This method should be overridden by subclasses.
     *
     * @return     the number of bytes that can be read from this input stream
     *             without blocking.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public int available() throws IOException {
	return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources associated
     * with the stream.
     *
     * <p> The <code>close</code> method of <code>InputStream</code> does
     * nothing.
     *
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public void close() throws IOException {}

    /**
     * Marks the current position in this input stream. A subsequent call to
     * the <code>reset</code> method repositions this stream at the last marked
     * position so that subsequent reads re-read the same bytes.
     *
     * <p> The <code>readlimit</code> arguments tells this input stream to
     * allow that many bytes to be read before the mark position gets
     * invalidated.
     *
     * <p> The general contract of <code>mark</code> is that, if the method
     * <code>markSupported</code> returns <code>true</code>, the stream somehow
     * remembers all the bytes read after the call to <code>mark</code> and
     * stands ready to supply those same bytes again if and whenever the method
     * <code>reset</code> is called.  However, the stream is not required to
     * remember any data at all if more than <code>readlimit</code> bytes are
     * read from the stream before <code>reset</code> is called.
     *
     * <p> The <code>mark</code> method of <code>InputStream</code> does
     * nothing.
     *
     * @param   readlimit   the maximum limit of bytes that can be read before
     *                      the mark position becomes invalid.
     * @see     java.io.InputStream#reset()
     */
    public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) {}

    /**
     * Repositions this stream to the position at the time the
     * <code>mark</code> method was last called on this input stream.
     *
     * <p> The general contract of <code>reset</code> is:
     *
     * <p><ul>
     *
     * <li> If the method <code>markSupported</code> returns
     * <code>true</code>, then:
     *
     *     <ul><li> If the method <code>mark</code> has not been called since
     *     the stream was created, or the number of bytes read from the stream
     *     since <code>mark</code> was last called is larger than the argument
     *     to <code>mark</code> at that last call, then an
     *     <code>IOException</code> might be thrown.
     *
     *     <li> If such an <code>IOException</code> is not thrown, then the
     *     stream is reset to a state such that all the bytes read since the
     *     most recent call to <code>mark</code> (or since the start of the
     *     file, if <code>mark</code> has not been called) will be resupplied
     *     to subsequent callers of the <code>read</code> method, followed by
     *     any bytes that otherwise would have been the next input data as of
     *     the time of the call to <code>reset</code>. </ul>
     *
     * <li> If the method <code>markSupported</code> returns
     * <code>false</code>, then:
     *
     *     <ul><li> The call to <code>reset</code> may throw an
     *     <code>IOException</code>.
     *
     *     <li> If an <code>IOException</code> is not thrown, then the stream
     *     is reset to a fixed state that depends on the particular type of the
     *     input stream and how it was created. The bytes that will be supplied
     *     to subsequent callers of the <code>read</code> method depend on the
     *     particular type of the input stream. </ul></ul>
     *
     * <p>The method <code>reset</code> for class <code>InputStream</code>
     * does nothing except throw an <code>IOException</code>.
     *
     * @exception  IOException  if this stream has not been marked or if the
     *               mark has been invalidated.
     * @see     java.io.InputStream#mark(int)
     * @see     java.io.IOException
     */
    public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
	throw new IOException("mark/reset not supported");
    }

    /**
     * Tests if this input stream supports the <code>mark</code> and
     * <code>reset</code> methods. Whether or not <code>mark</code> and
     * <code>reset</code> are supported is an invariant property of a
     * particular input stream instance. The <code>markSupported</code> method
     * of <code>InputStream</code> returns <code>false</code>.
     *
     * @return  <code>true</code> if this stream instance supports the mark
     *          and reset methods; <code>false</code> otherwise.
     * @see     java.io.InputStream#mark(int)
     * @see     java.io.InputStream#reset()
     */
    public boolean markSupported() {
	return false;
    }

}
'
!

classJavaLangClass
 ^
'/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.lang;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;
import sun.reflect.ConstantPool;
import sun.reflect.Reflection;
import sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory;
import sun.reflect.SignatureIterator;
import sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory;
import sun.reflect.generics.factory.GenericsFactory;
import sun.reflect.generics.repository.ClassRepository;
import sun.reflect.generics.repository.MethodRepository;
import sun.reflect.generics.repository.ConstructorRepository;
import sun.reflect.generics.scope.ClassScope;
import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import sun.reflect.annotation.*;

/**
 * Instances of the class {@code Class} represent classes and
 * interfaces in a running Java application.  An enum is a kind of
 * class and an annotation is a kind of interface.  Every array also
 * belongs to a class that is reflected as a {@code Class} object
 * that is shared by all arrays with the same element type and number
 * of dimensions.  The primitive Java types ({@code boolean},
 * {@code byte}, {@code char}, {@code short},
 * {@code int}, {@code long}, {@code float}, and
 * {@code double}), and the keyword {@code void} are also
 * represented as {@code Class} objects.
 *
 * <p> {@code Class} has no public constructor. Instead {@code Class}
 * objects are constructed automatically by the Java Virtual Machine as classes
 * are loaded and by calls to the {@code defineClass} method in the class
 * loader.
 *
 * <p> The following example uses a {@code Class} object to print the
 * class name of an object:
 *
 * <p> <blockquote><pre>
 *     void printClassName(Object obj) {
 *         System.out.println("The class of " + obj +
 *                            " is " + obj.getClass().getName());
 *     }
 * </pre></blockquote>
 *
 * <p> It is also possible to get the {@code Class} object for a named
 * type (or for void) using a class literal
 * (JLS Section <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/expressions.doc.html#251530">15.8.2</A>).
 * For example:
 *
 * <p> <blockquote>
 *     {@code System.out.println("The name of class Foo is: "+Foo.class.getName());}
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * @param <T> the type of the class modeled by this {@code Class}
 * object.  For example, the type of {@code String.class} is {@code
 * Class<String>}.  Use {@code Class<?>} if the class being modeled is
 * unknown.
 *
 * @author  unascribed
 * @see     java.lang.ClassLoader#defineClass(byte[], int, int)
 * @since   JDK1.0
 */
public final
    class Class<T> implements java.io.Serializable,
                              java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration,
                              java.lang.reflect.Type,
                              java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement {
    private static final int ANNOTATION= 0x00002000;
    private static final int ENUM      = 0x00004000;
    private static final int SYNTHETIC = 0x00001000;

    private static native void registerNatives();
    static {
        registerNatives();
    }

    /*
     * Constructor. Only the Java Virtual Machine creates Class
     * objects.
     */
    private Class() {}


    /**
     * Converts the object to a string. The string representation is the
     * string "class" or "interface", followed by a space, and then by the
     * fully qualified name of the class in the format returned by
     * {@code getName}.  If this {@code Class} object represents a
     * primitive type, this method returns the name of the primitive type.  If
     * this {@code Class} object represents void this method returns
     * "void".
     *
     * @return a string representation of this class object.
     */
    public String toString() {
        return (isInterface() ? "interface " : (isPrimitive() ? "" : "class "))
            + getName();
    }


    /**
     * Returns the {@code Class} object associated with the class or
     * interface with the given string name.  Invoking this method is
     * equivalent to:
     *
     * <blockquote>
     *  {@code Class.forName(className, true, currentLoader)}
     * </blockquote>
     *
     * where {@code currentLoader} denotes the defining class loader of
     * the current class.
     *
     * <p> For example, the following code fragment returns the
     * runtime {@code Class} descriptor for the class named
     * {@code java.lang.Thread}:
     *
     * <blockquote>
     *   {@code Class t = Class.forName("java.lang.Thread")}
     * </blockquote>
     * <p>
     * A call to {@code forName("X")} causes the class named
     * {@code X} to be initialized.
     *
     * @param      className   the fully qualified name of the desired class.
     * @return     the {@code Class} object for the class with the
     *             specified name.
     * @exception LinkageError if the linkage fails
     * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
     *            by this method fails
     * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located
     */
    public static Class<?> forName(String className)
                throws ClassNotFoundException {
        return forName0(className, true, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
    }


    /**
     * Returns the {@code Class} object associated with the class or
     * interface with the given string name, using the given class loader.
     * Given the fully qualified name for a class or interface (in the same
     * format returned by {@code getName}) this method attempts to
     * locate, load, and link the class or interface.  The specified class
     * loader is used to load the class or interface.  If the parameter
     * {@code loader} is null, the class is loaded through the bootstrap
     * class loader.  The class is initialized only if the
     * {@code initialize} parameter is {@code true} and if it has
     * not been initialized earlier.
     *
     * <p> If {@code name} denotes a primitive type or void, an attempt
     * will be made to locate a user-defined class in the unnamed package whose
     * name is {@code name}. Therefore, this method cannot be used to
     * obtain any of the {@code Class} objects representing primitive
     * types or void.
     *
     * <p> If {@code name} denotes an array class, the component type of
     * the array class is loaded but not initialized.
     *
     * <p> For example, in an instance method the expression:
     *
     * <blockquote>
     *  {@code Class.forName("Foo")}
     * </blockquote>
     *
     * is equivalent to:
     *
     * <blockquote>
     *  {@code Class.forName("Foo", true, this.getClass().getClassLoader())}
     * </blockquote>
     *
     * Note that this method throws errors related to loading, linking or
     * initializing as specified in Sections 12.2, 12.3 and 12.4 of <em>The
     * Java Language Specification</em>.
     * Note that this method does not check whether the requested class
     * is accessible to its caller.
     *
     * <p> If the {@code loader} is {@code null}, and a security
     * manager is present, and the caller''s class loader is not null, then this
     * method calls the security manager''s {@code checkPermission} method
     * with a {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} permission to
     * ensure it''s ok to access the bootstrap class loader.
     *
     * @param name       fully qualified name of the desired class
     * @param initialize whether the class must be initialized
     * @param loader     class loader from which the class must be loaded
     * @return           class object representing the desired class
     *
     * @exception LinkageError if the linkage fails
     * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
     *            by this method fails
     * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located by
     *            the specified class loader
     *
     * @see       java.lang.Class#forName(String)
     * @see       java.lang.ClassLoader
     * @since     1.2
     */
    public static Class<?> forName(String name, boolean initialize,
                                   ClassLoader loader)
        throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
        if (loader == null) {
            SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
            if (sm !!= null) {
                ClassLoader ccl = ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader();
                if (ccl !!= null) {
                    sm.checkPermission(
                        SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
                }
            }
        }
        return forName0(name, initialize, loader);
    }

    /** Called after security checks have been made. */
    private static native Class forName0(String name, boolean initialize,
                                            ClassLoader loader)
        throws ClassNotFoundException;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of the class represented by this {@code Class}
     * object.  The class is instantiated as if by a {@code new}
     * expression with an empty argument list.  The class is initialized if it
     * has not already been initialized.
     *
     * <p>Note that this method propagates any exception thrown by the
     * nullary constructor, including a checked exception.  Use of
     * this method effectively bypasses the compile-time exception
     * checking that would otherwise be performed by the compiler.
     * The {@link
     * java.lang.reflect.Constructor#newInstance(java.lang.Object...)
     * Constructor.newInstance} method avoids this problem by wrapping
     * any exception thrown by the constructor in a (checked) {@link
     * java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException}.
     *
     * @return     a newly allocated instance of the class represented by this
     *             object.
     * @exception  IllegalAccessException  if the class or its nullary
     *               constructor is not accessible.
     * @exception  InstantiationException
     *               if this {@code Class} represents an abstract class,
     *               an interface, an array class, a primitive type, or void;
     *               or if the class has no nullary constructor;
     *               or if the instantiation fails for some other reason.
     * @exception  ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization
     *               provoked by this method fails.
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
     *             creation of new instances of this class
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     */
    public T newInstance()
        throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException
    {
        if (System.getSecurityManager() !!= null) {
            checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        }
        return newInstance0();
    }

    private T newInstance0()
        throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException
    {
        // NOTE: the following code may not be strictly correct under
        // the current Java memory model.

        // Constructor lookup
        if (cachedConstructor == null) {
            if (this == Class.class) {
                throw new IllegalAccessException(
                    "Can not call newInstance() on the Class for java.lang.Class"
                );
            }
            try {
                Class[] empty = {};
                final Constructor<T> c = getConstructor0(empty, Member.DECLARED);
                // Disable accessibility checks on the constructor
                // since we have to do the security check here anyway
                // (the stack depth is wrong for the Constructor''s
                // security check to work)
                java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
                    (new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
                            public Object run() {
                                c.setAccessible(true);
                                return null;
                            }
                        });
                cachedConstructor = c;
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                throw new InstantiationException(getName());
            }
        }
        Constructor<T> tmpConstructor = cachedConstructor;
        // Security check (same as in java.lang.reflect.Constructor)
        int modifiers = tmpConstructor.getModifiers();
        if (!!Reflection.quickCheckMemberAccess(this, modifiers)) {
            Class caller = Reflection.getCallerClass(3);
            if (newInstanceCallerCache !!= caller) {
                Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(caller, this, null, modifiers);
                newInstanceCallerCache = caller;
            }
        }
        // Run constructor
        try {
            return tmpConstructor.newInstance((Object[])null);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            Unsafe.getUnsafe().throwException(e.getTargetException());
            // Not reached
            return null;
        }
    }
    private volatile transient Constructor<T> cachedConstructor;
    private volatile transient Class       newInstanceCallerCache;


    /**
     * Determines if the specified {@code Object} is assignment-compatible
     * with the object represented by this {@code Class}.  This method is
     * the dynamic equivalent of the Java language {@code instanceof}
     * operator. The method returns {@code true} if the specified
     * {@code Object} argument is non-null and can be cast to the
     * reference type represented by this {@code Class} object without
     * raising a {@code ClassCastException.} It returns {@code false}
     * otherwise.
     *
     * <p> Specifically, if this {@code Class} object represents a
     * declared class, this method returns {@code true} if the specified
     * {@code Object} argument is an instance of the represented class (or
     * of any of its subclasses); it returns {@code false} otherwise. If
     * this {@code Class} object represents an array class, this method
     * returns {@code true} if the specified {@code Object} argument
     * can be converted to an object of the array class by an identity
     * conversion or by a widening reference conversion; it returns
     * {@code false} otherwise. If this {@code Class} object
     * represents an interface, this method returns {@code true} if the
     * class or any superclass of the specified {@code Object} argument
     * implements this interface; it returns {@code false} otherwise. If
     * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type, this method
     * returns {@code false}.
     *
     * @param   obj the object to check
     * @return  true if {@code obj} is an instance of this class
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public native boolean isInstance(Object obj);


    /**
     * Determines if the class or interface represented by this
     * {@code Class} object is either the same as, or is a superclass or
     * superinterface of, the class or interface represented by the specified
     * {@code Class} parameter. It returns {@code true} if so;
     * otherwise it returns {@code false}. If this {@code Class}
     * object represents a primitive type, this method returns
     * {@code true} if the specified {@code Class} parameter is
     * exactly this {@code Class} object; otherwise it returns
     * {@code false}.
     *
     * <p> Specifically, this method tests whether the type represented by the
     * specified {@code Class} parameter can be converted to the type
     * represented by this {@code Class} object via an identity conversion
     * or via a widening reference conversion. See <em>The Java Language
     * Specification</em>, sections 5.1.1 and 5.1.4 , for details.
     *
     * @param cls the {@code Class} object to be checked
     * @return the {@code boolean} value indicating whether objects of the
     * type {@code cls} can be assigned to objects of this class
     * @exception NullPointerException if the specified Class parameter is
     *            null.
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public native boolean isAssignableFrom(Class<?> cls);


    /**
     * Determines if the specified {@code Class} object represents an
     * interface type.
     *
     * @return  {@code true} if this object represents an interface;
     *          {@code false} otherwise.
     */
    public native boolean isInterface();


    /**
     * Determines if this {@code Class} object represents an array class.
     *
     * @return  {@code true} if this object represents an array class;
     *          {@code false} otherwise.
     * @since   JDK1.1
     */
    public native boolean isArray();


    /**
     * Determines if the specified {@code Class} object represents a
     * primitive type.
     *
     * <p> There are nine predefined {@code Class} objects to represent
     * the eight primitive types and void.  These are created by the Java
     * Virtual Machine, and have the same names as the primitive types that
     * they represent, namely {@code boolean}, {@code byte},
     * {@code char}, {@code short}, {@code int},
     * {@code long}, {@code float}, and {@code double}.
     *
     * <p> These objects may only be accessed via the following public static
     * final variables, and are the only {@code Class} objects for which
     * this method returns {@code true}.
     *
     * @return true if and only if this class represents a primitive type
     *
     * @see     java.lang.Boolean#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Character#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Byte#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Short#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Integer#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Long#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Float#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Double#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Void#TYPE
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public native boolean isPrimitive();

    /**
     * Returns true if this {@code Class} object represents an annotation
     * type.  Note that if this method returns true, {@link #isInterface()}
     * would also return true, as all annotation types are also interfaces.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if this class object represents an annotation
     *      type; {@code false} otherwise
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public boolean isAnnotation() {
        return (getModifiers() & ANNOTATION) !!= 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if this class is a synthetic class;
     * returns {@code false} otherwise.
     * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a synthetic class as
     *         defined by the Java Language Specification.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public boolean isSynthetic() {
        return (getModifiers() & SYNTHETIC) !!= 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the  name of the entity (class, interface, array class,
     * primitive type, or void) represented by this {@code Class} object,
     * as a {@code String}.
     *
     * <p> If this class object represents a reference type that is not an
     * array type then the binary name of the class is returned, as specified
     * by the Java Language Specification, Second Edition.
     *
     * <p> If this class object represents a primitive type or void, then the
     * name returned is a {@code String} equal to the Java language
     * keyword corresponding to the primitive type or void.
     *
     * <p> If this class object represents a class of arrays, then the internal
     * form of the name consists of the name of the element type preceded by
     * one or more ''{@code [}'' characters representing the depth of the array
     * nesting.  The encoding of element type names is as follows:
     *
     * <blockquote><table summary="Element types and encodings">
     * <tr><th> Element Type <th> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <th> Encoding
     * <tr><td> boolean      <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> Z
     * <tr><td> byte         <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> B
     * <tr><td> char         <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> C
     * <tr><td> class or interface
     *                       <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> L<i>classname</i>;
     * <tr><td> double       <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> D
     * <tr><td> float        <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> F
     * <tr><td> int          <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> I
     * <tr><td> long         <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> J
     * <tr><td> short        <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> S
     * </table></blockquote>
     *
     * <p> The class or interface name <i>classname</i> is the binary name of
     * the class specified above.
     *
     * <p> Examples:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     * String.class.getName()
     *     returns "java.lang.String"
     * byte.class.getName()
     *     returns "byte"
     * (new Object[3]).getClass().getName()
     *     returns "[Ljava.lang.Object;"
     * (new int[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]).getClass().getName()
     *     returns "[[[[[[[I"
     * </pre></blockquote>
     *
     * @return  the name of the class or interface
     *          represented by this object.
     */
    public String getName() {
        if (name == null)
            name = getName0();
        return name;
    }

    // cache the name to reduce the number of calls into the VM
    private transient String name;
    private native String getName0();

    /**
     * Returns the class loader for the class.  Some implementations may use
     * null to represent the bootstrap class loader. This method will return
     * null in such implementations if this class was loaded by the bootstrap
     * class loader.
     *
     * <p> If a security manager is present, and the caller''s class loader is
     * not null and the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an ancestor of
     * the class loader for the class whose class loader is requested, then
     * this method calls the security manager''s {@code checkPermission}
     * method with a {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")}
     * permission to ensure it''s ok to access the class loader for the class.
     *
     * <p>If this object
     * represents a primitive type or void, null is returned.
     *
     * @return  the class loader that loaded the class or interface
     *          represented by this object.
     * @throws SecurityException
     *    if a security manager exists and its
     *    {@code checkPermission} method denies
     *    access to the class loader for the class.
     * @see java.lang.ClassLoader
     * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
     * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
     */
    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
        ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
        if (cl == null)
            return null;
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm !!= null) {
            ClassLoader ccl = ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader();
            if (ccl !!= null && ccl !!= cl && !!cl.isAncestor(ccl)) {
                sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
            }
        }
        return cl;
    }

    // Package-private to allow ClassLoader access
    native ClassLoader getClassLoader0();


    /**
     * Returns an array of {@code TypeVariable} objects that represent the
     * type variables declared by the generic declaration represented by this
     * {@code GenericDeclaration} object, in declaration order.  Returns an
     * array of length 0 if the underlying generic declaration declares no type
     * variables.
     *
     * @return an array of {@code TypeVariable} objects that represent
     *     the type variables declared by this generic declaration
     * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic
     *     signature of this generic declaration does not conform to
     *     the format specified in the Java Virtual Machine Specification,
     *     3rd edition
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public TypeVariable<Class<T>>[] getTypeParameters() {
        if (getGenericSignature() !!= null)
            return (TypeVariable<Class<T>>[])getGenericInfo().getTypeParameters();
        else
            return (TypeVariable<Class<T>>[])new TypeVariable[0];
    }


    /**
     * Returns the {@code Class} representing the superclass of the entity
     * (class, interface, primitive type or void) represented by this
     * {@code Class}.  If this {@code Class} represents either the
     * {@code Object} class, an interface, a primitive type, or void, then
     * null is returned.  If this object represents an array class then the
     * {@code Class} object representing the {@code Object} class is
     * returned.
     *
     * @return the superclass of the class represented by this object.
     */
    public native Class<? super T> getSuperclass();


    /**
     * Returns the {@code Type} representing the direct superclass of
     * the entity (class, interface, primitive type or void) represented by
     * this {@code Class}.
     *
     * <p>If the superclass is a parameterized type, the {@code Type}
     * object returned must accurately reflect the actual type
     * parameters used in the source code. The parameterized type
     * representing the superclass is created if it had not been
     * created before. See the declaration of {@link
     * java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType} for the
     * semantics of the creation process for parameterized types.  If
     * this {@code Class} represents either the {@code Object}
     * class, an interface, a primitive type, or void, then null is
     * returned.  If this object represents an array class then the
     * {@code Class} object representing the {@code Object} class is
     * returned.
     *
     * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic
     *     class signature does not conform to the format specified in the
     *     Java Virtual Machine Specification, 3rd edition
     * @throws TypeNotPresentException if the generic superclass
     *     refers to a non-existent type declaration
     * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException if the
     *     generic superclass refers to a parameterized type that cannot be
     *     instantiated  for any reason
     * @return the superclass of the class represented by this object
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public Type getGenericSuperclass() {
        if (getGenericSignature() !!= null) {
            // Historical irregularity:
            // Generic signature marks interfaces with superclass = Object
            // but this API returns null for interfaces
            if (isInterface())
                return null;
            return getGenericInfo().getSuperclass();
        } else
            return getSuperclass();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the package for this class.  The class loader of this class is used
     * to find the package.  If the class was loaded by the bootstrap class
     * loader the set of packages loaded from CLASSPATH is searched to find the
     * package of the class. Null is returned if no package object was created
     * by the class loader of this class.
     *
     * <p> Packages have attributes for versions and specifications only if the
     * information was defined in the manifests that accompany the classes, and
     * if the class loader created the package instance with the attributes
     * from the manifest.
     *
     * @return the package of the class, or null if no package
     *         information is available from the archive or codebase.
     */
    public Package getPackage() {
        return Package.getPackage(this);
    }


    /**
     * Determines the interfaces implemented by the class or interface
     * represented by this object.
     *
     * <p> If this object represents a class, the return value is an array
     * containing objects representing all interfaces implemented by the
     * class. The order of the interface objects in the array corresponds to
     * the order of the interface names in the {@code implements} clause
     * of the declaration of the class represented by this object. For
     * example, given the declaration:
     * <blockquote>
     * {@code class Shimmer implements FloorWax, DessertTopping { ... }}
     * </blockquote>
     * suppose the value of {@code s} is an instance of
     * {@code Shimmer}; the value of the expression:
     * <blockquote>
     * {@code s.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]}
     * </blockquote>
     * is the {@code Class} object that represents interface
     * {@code FloorWax}; and the value of:
     * <blockquote>
     * {@code s.getClass().getInterfaces()[1]}
     * </blockquote>
     * is the {@code Class} object that represents interface
     * {@code DessertTopping}.
     *
     * <p> If this object represents an interface, the array contains objects
     * representing all interfaces extended by the interface. The order of the
     * interface objects in the array corresponds to the order of the interface
     * names in the {@code extends} clause of the declaration of the
     * interface represented by this object.
     *
     * <p> If this object represents a class or interface that implements no
     * interfaces, the method returns an array of length 0.
     *
     * <p> If this object represents a primitive type or void, the method
     * returns an array of length 0.
     *
     * @return an array of interfaces implemented by this class.
     */
    public native Class<?>[] getInterfaces();

    /**
     * Returns the {@code Type}s representing the interfaces
     * directly implemented by the class or interface represented by
     * this object.
     *
     * <p>If a superinterface is a parameterized type, the
     * {@code Type} object returned for it must accurately reflect
     * the actual type parameters used in the source code. The
     * parameterized type representing each superinterface is created
     * if it had not been created before. See the declaration of
     * {@link java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType}
     * for the semantics of the creation process for parameterized
     * types.
     *
     * <p> If this object represents a class, the return value is an
     * array containing objects representing all interfaces
     * implemented by the class. The order of the interface objects in
     * the array corresponds to the order of the interface names in
     * the {@code implements} clause of the declaration of the class
     * represented by this object.  In the case of an array class, the
     * interfaces {@code Cloneable} and {@code Serializable} are
     * returned in that order.
     *
     * <p>If this object represents an interface, the array contains
     * objects representing all interfaces directly extended by the
     * interface.  The order of the interface objects in the array
     * corresponds to the order of the interface names in the
     * {@code extends} clause of the declaration of the interface
     * represented by this object.
     *
     * <p>If this object represents a class or interface that
     * implements no interfaces, the method returns an array of length
     * 0.
     *
     * <p>If this object represents a primitive type or void, the
     * method returns an array of length 0.
     *
     * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError
     *     if the generic class signature does not conform to the format
     *     specified in the Java Virtual Machine Specification, 3rd edition
     * @throws TypeNotPresentException if any of the generic
     *     superinterfaces refers to a non-existent type declaration
     * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException if any of the
     *     generic superinterfaces refer to a parameterized type that cannot
     *     be instantiated  for any reason
     * @return an array of interfaces implemented by this class
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public Type[] getGenericInterfaces() {
        if (getGenericSignature() !!= null)
            return getGenericInfo().getSuperInterfaces();
        else
            return getInterfaces();
    }


    /**
     * Returns the {@code Class} representing the component type of an
     * array.  If this class does not represent an array class this method
     * returns null.
     *
     * @return the {@code Class} representing the component type of this
     * class if this class is an array
     * @see     java.lang.reflect.Array
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public native Class<?> getComponentType();


    /**
     * Returns the Java language modifiers for this class or interface, encoded
     * in an integer. The modifiers consist of the Java Virtual Machine''s
     * constants for {@code public}, {@code protected},
     * {@code private}, {@code final}, {@code static},
     * {@code abstract} and {@code interface}; they should be decoded
     * using the methods of class {@code Modifier}.
     *
     * <p> If the underlying class is an array class, then its
     * {@code public}, {@code private} and {@code protected}
     * modifiers are the same as those of its component type.  If this
     * {@code Class} represents a primitive type or void, its
     * {@code public} modifier is always {@code true}, and its
     * {@code protected} and {@code private} modifiers are always
     * {@code false}. If this object represents an array class, a
     * primitive type or void, then its {@code final} modifier is always
     * {@code true} and its interface modifier is always
     * {@code false}. The values of its other modifiers are not determined
     * by this specification.
     *
     * <p> The modifier encodings are defined in <em>The Java Virtual Machine
     * Specification</em>, table 4.1.
     *
     * @return the {@code int} representing the modifiers for this class
     * @see     java.lang.reflect.Modifier
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public native int getModifiers();


    /**
     * Gets the signers of this class.
     *
     * @return  the signers of this class, or null if there are no signers.  In
     *          particular, this method returns null if this object represents
     *          a primitive type or void.
     * @since   JDK1.1
     */
    public native Object[] getSigners();


    /**
     * Set the signers of this class.
     */
    native void setSigners(Object[] signers);


    /**
     * If this {@code Class} object represents a local or anonymous
     * class within a method, returns a {@link
     * java.lang.reflect.Method Method} object representing the
     * immediately enclosing method of the underlying class. Returns
     * {@code null} otherwise.
     *
     * In particular, this method returns {@code null} if the underlying
     * class is a local or anonymous class immediately enclosed by a type
     * declaration, instance initializer or static initializer.
     *
     * @return the immediately enclosing method of the underlying class, if
     *     that class is a local or anonymous class; otherwise {@code null}.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public Method getEnclosingMethod() {
        EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();

        if (enclosingInfo == null)
            return null;
        else {
            if (!!enclosingInfo.isMethod())
                return null;

            MethodRepository typeInfo = MethodRepository.make(enclosingInfo.getDescriptor(),
                                                              getFactory());
            Class      returnType       = toClass(typeInfo.getReturnType());
            Type []    parameterTypes   = typeInfo.getParameterTypes();
            Class<?>[] parameterClasses = new Class<?>[parameterTypes.length];

            // Convert Types to Classes; returned types *should*
            // be class objects since the methodDescriptor''s used
            // don''t have generics information
            for(int i = 0; i < parameterClasses.length; i++)
                parameterClasses[i] = toClass(parameterTypes[i]);

            /*
             * Loop over all declared methods; match method name,
             * number of and type of parameters, *and* return
             * type.  Matching return type is also necessary
             * because of covariant returns, etc.
             */
            for(Method m: enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass().getDeclaredMethods()) {
                if (m.getName().equals(enclosingInfo.getName()) ) {
                    Class<?>[] candidateParamClasses = m.getParameterTypes();
                    if (candidateParamClasses.length == parameterClasses.length) {
                        boolean matches = true;
                        for(int i = 0; i < candidateParamClasses.length; i++) {
                            if (!!candidateParamClasses[i].equals(parameterClasses[i])) {
                                matches = false;
                                break;
                            }
                        }

                        if (matches) { // finally, check return type
                            if (m.getReturnType().equals(returnType) )
                                return m;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            throw new InternalError("Enclosing method not found");
        }
    }

    private native Object[] getEnclosingMethod0();

    private EnclosingMethodInfo getEnclosingMethodInfo() {
        Object[] enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethod0();
        if (enclosingInfo == null)
            return null;
        else {
            return new EnclosingMethodInfo(enclosingInfo);
        }
    }

    private final static class EnclosingMethodInfo {
        private Class<?> enclosingClass;
        private String name;
        private String descriptor;

        private EnclosingMethodInfo(Object[] enclosingInfo) {
            if (enclosingInfo.length !!= 3)
                throw new InternalError("Malformed enclosing method information");
            try {
                // The array is expected to have three elements:

                // the immediately enclosing class
                enclosingClass = (Class<?>) enclosingInfo[0];
                assert(enclosingClass !!= null);

                // the immediately enclosing method or constructor''s
                // name (can be null).
                name            = (String)   enclosingInfo[1];

                // the immediately enclosing method or constructor''s
                // descriptor (null iff name is).
                descriptor      = (String)   enclosingInfo[2];
                assert((name !!= null && descriptor !!= null) || name == descriptor);
            } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
                throw new InternalError("Invalid type in enclosing method information");
            }
        }

        boolean isPartial() {
            return enclosingClass == null || name == null || descriptor == null;
        }

        boolean isConstructor() { return !!isPartial() && "<init>".equals(name); }

        boolean isMethod() { return !!isPartial() && !!isConstructor() && !!"<clinit>".equals(name); }

        Class<?> getEnclosingClass() { return enclosingClass; }

        String getName() { return name; }

        String getDescriptor() { return descriptor; }

    }

    private static Class toClass(Type o) {
        if (o instanceof GenericArrayType)
            return Array.newInstance(toClass(((GenericArrayType)o).getGenericComponentType()),
                                     0)
                .getClass();
        return (Class)o;
     }

    /**
     * If this {@code Class} object represents a local or anonymous
     * class within a constructor, returns a {@link
     * java.lang.reflect.Constructor Constructor} object representing
     * the immediately enclosing constructor of the underlying
     * class. Returns {@code null} otherwise.  In particular, this
     * method returns {@code null} if the underlying class is a local
     * or anonymous class immediately enclosed by a type declaration,
     * instance initializer or static initializer.
     *
     * @return the immediately enclosing constructor of the underlying class, if
     *     that class is a local or anonymous class; otherwise {@code null}.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public Constructor<?> getEnclosingConstructor() {
        EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();

        if (enclosingInfo == null)
            return null;
        else {
            if (!!enclosingInfo.isConstructor())
                return null;

            ConstructorRepository typeInfo = ConstructorRepository.make(enclosingInfo.getDescriptor(),
                                                                        getFactory());
            Type []    parameterTypes   = typeInfo.getParameterTypes();
            Class<?>[] parameterClasses = new Class<?>[parameterTypes.length];

            // Convert Types to Classes; returned types *should*
            // be class objects since the methodDescriptor''s used
            // don''t have generics information
            for(int i = 0; i < parameterClasses.length; i++)
                parameterClasses[i] = toClass(parameterTypes[i]);

            /*
             * Loop over all declared constructors; match number
             * of and type of parameters.
             */
            for(Constructor c: enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass().getDeclaredConstructors()) {
                Class<?>[] candidateParamClasses = c.getParameterTypes();
                if (candidateParamClasses.length == parameterClasses.length) {
                    boolean matches = true;
                    for(int i = 0; i < candidateParamClasses.length; i++) {
                        if (!!candidateParamClasses[i].equals(parameterClasses[i])) {
                            matches = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    if (matches)
                        return c;
                }
            }

            throw new InternalError("Enclosing constructor not found");
        }
    }


    /**
     * If the class or interface represented by this {@code Class} object
     * is a member of another class, returns the {@code Class} object
     * representing the class in which it was declared.  This method returns
     * null if this class or interface is not a member of any other class.  If
     * this {@code Class} object represents an array class, a primitive
     * type, or void,then this method returns null.
     *
     * @return the declaring class for this class
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public native Class<?> getDeclaringClass();


    /**
     * Returns the immediately enclosing class of the underlying
     * class.  If the underlying class is a top level class this
     * method returns {@code null}.
     * @return the immediately enclosing class of the underlying class
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public Class<?> getEnclosingClass() {
        // There are five kinds of classes (or interfaces):
        // a) Top level classes
        // b) Nested classes (static member classes)
        // c) Inner classes (non-static member classes)
        // d) Local classes (named classes declared within a method)
        // e) Anonymous classes


        // JVM Spec 4.8.6: A class must have an EnclosingMethod
        // attribute if and only if it is a local class or an
        // anonymous class.
        EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();

        if (enclosingInfo == null) {
            // This is a top level or a nested class or an inner class (a, b, or c)
            return getDeclaringClass();
        } else {
            Class<?> enclosingClass = enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass();
            // This is a local class or an anonymous class (d or e)
            if (enclosingClass == this || enclosingClass == null)
                throw new InternalError("Malformed enclosing method information");
            else
                return enclosingClass;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the simple name of the underlying class as given in the
     * source code. Returns an empty string if the underlying class is
     * anonymous.
     *
     * <p>The simple name of an array is the simple name of the
     * component type with "[]" appended.  In particular the simple
     * name of an array whose component type is anonymous is "[]".
     *
     * @return the simple name of the underlying class
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public String getSimpleName() {
        if (isArray())
            return getComponentType().getSimpleName()+"[]";

        String simpleName = getSimpleBinaryName();
        if (simpleName == null) { // top level class
            simpleName = getName();
            return simpleName.substring(simpleName.lastIndexOf(".")+1); // strip the package name
        }
        // According to JLS3 "Binary Compatibility" (13.1) the binary
        // name of non-package classes (not top level) is the binary
        // name of the immediately enclosing class followed by a ''$'' followed by:
        // (for nested and inner classes): the simple name.
        // (for local classes): 1 or more digits followed by the simple name.
        // (for anonymous classes): 1 or more digits.

        // Since getSimpleBinaryName() will strip the binary name of
        // the immediatly enclosing class, we are now looking at a
        // string that matches the regular expression "\$[0-9]*"
        // followed by a simple name (considering the simple of an
        // anonymous class to be the empty string).

        // Remove leading "\$[0-9]*" from the name
        int length = simpleName.length();
        if (length < 1 || simpleName.charAt(0) !!= ''$'')
            throw new InternalError("Malformed class name");
        int index = 1;
        while (index < length && isAsciiDigit(simpleName.charAt(index)))
            index++;
        // Eventually, this is the empty string iff this is an anonymous class
        return simpleName.substring(index);
    }

    /**
     * Character.isDigit answers {@code true} to some non-ascii
     * digits.  This one does not.
     */
    private static boolean isAsciiDigit(char c) {
        return ''0'' <= c && c <= ''9'';
    }

    /**
     * Returns the canonical name of the underlying class as
     * defined by the Java Language Specification.  Returns null if
     * the underlying class does not have a canonical name (i.e., if
     * it is a local or anonymous class or an array whose component
     * type does not have a canonical name).
     * @return the canonical name of the underlying class if it exists, and
     * {@code null} otherwise.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public String getCanonicalName() {
        if (isArray()) {
            String canonicalName = getComponentType().getCanonicalName();
            if (canonicalName !!= null)
                return canonicalName + "[]";
            else
                return null;
        }
        if (isLocalOrAnonymousClass())
            return null;
        Class<?> enclosingClass = getEnclosingClass();
        if (enclosingClass == null) { // top level class
            return getName();
        } else {
            String enclosingName = enclosingClass.getCanonicalName();
            if (enclosingName == null)
                return null;
            return enclosingName + "." + getSimpleName();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if and only if the underlying class
     * is an anonymous class.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is an anonymous class.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public boolean isAnonymousClass() {
        return "".equals(getSimpleName());
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if and only if the underlying class
     * is a local class.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a local class.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public boolean isLocalClass() {
        return isLocalOrAnonymousClass() && !!isAnonymousClass();
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if and only if the underlying class
     * is a member class.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a member class.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public boolean isMemberClass() {
        return getSimpleBinaryName() !!= null && !!isLocalOrAnonymousClass();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the "simple binary name" of the underlying class, i.e.,
     * the binary name without the leading enclosing class name.
     * Returns {@code null} if the underlying class is a top level
     * class.
     */
    private String getSimpleBinaryName() {
        Class<?> enclosingClass = getEnclosingClass();
        if (enclosingClass == null) // top level class
            return null;
        // Otherwise, strip the enclosing class'' name
        try {
            return getName().substring(enclosingClass.getName().length());
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
            throw new InternalError("Malformed class name");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if this is a local class or an anonymous
     * class.  Returns {@code false} otherwise.
     */
    private boolean isLocalOrAnonymousClass() {
        // JVM Spec 4.8.6: A class must have an EnclosingMethod
        // attribute if and only if it is a local class or an
        // anonymous class.
        return getEnclosingMethodInfo() !!= null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array containing {@code Class} objects representing all
     * the public classes and interfaces that are members of the class
     * represented by this {@code Class} object.  This includes public
     * class and interface members inherited from superclasses and public class
     * and interface members declared by the class.  This method returns an
     * array of length 0 if this {@code Class} object has no public member
     * classes or interfaces.  This method also returns an array of length 0 if
     * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type, an array
     * class, or void.
     *
     * @return the array of {@code Class} objects representing the public
     * members of this class
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} method
     *             denies access to the classes within this class
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Class<?>[] getClasses() {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());

        // Privileged so this implementation can look at DECLARED classes,
        // something the caller might not have privilege to do.  The code here
        // is allowed to look at DECLARED classes because (1) it does not hand
        // out anything other than public members and (2) public member access
        // has already been ok''d by the SecurityManager.

        Class[] result = (Class[]) java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
            (new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
                public Object run() {
                    java.util.List<Class> list = new java.util.ArrayList();
                    Class currentClass = Class.this;
                    while (currentClass !!= null) {
                        Class[] members = currentClass.getDeclaredClasses();
                        for (int i = 0; i < members.length; i++) {
                            if (Modifier.isPublic(members[i].getModifiers())) {
                                list.add(members[i]);
                            }
                        }
                        currentClass = currentClass.getSuperclass();
                    }
                    Class[] empty = {};
                    return list.toArray(empty);
                }
            });

        return result;
    }


    /**
     * Returns an array containing {@code Field} objects reflecting all
     * the accessible public fields of the class or interface represented by
     * this {@code Class} object.  The elements in the array returned are
     * not sorted and are not in any particular order.  This method returns an
     * array of length 0 if the class or interface has no accessible public
     * fields, or if it represents an array class, a primitive type, or void.
     *
     * <p> Specifically, if this {@code Class} object represents a class,
     * this method returns the public fields of this class and of all its
     * superclasses.  If this {@code Class} object represents an
     * interface, this method returns the fields of this interface and of all
     * its superinterfaces.
     *
     * <p> The implicit length field for array class is not reflected by this
     * method. User code should use the methods of class {@code Array} to
     * manipulate arrays.
     *
     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, sections 8.2 and 8.3.
     *
     * @return the array of {@code Field} objects representing the
     * public fields
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
     *             access to the fields within this class
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Field[] getFields() throws SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        return copyFields(privateGetPublicFields(null));
    }


    /**
     * Returns an array containing {@code Method} objects reflecting all
     * the public <em>member</em> methods of the class or interface represented
     * by this {@code Class} object, including those declared by the class
     * or interface and those inherited from superclasses and
     * superinterfaces.  Array classes return all the (public) member methods
     * inherited from the {@code Object} class.  The elements in the array
     * returned are not sorted and are not in any particular order.  This
     * method returns an array of length 0 if this {@code Class} object
     * represents a class or interface that has no public member methods, or if
     * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type or void.
     *
     * <p> The class initialization method {@code <clinit>} is not
     * included in the returned array. If the class declares multiple public
     * member methods with the same parameter types, they are all included in
     * the returned array.
     *
     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, sections 8.2 and 8.4.
     *
     * @return the array of {@code Method} objects representing the
     * public methods of this class
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
     *             access to the methods within this class
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Method[] getMethods() throws SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        return copyMethods(privateGetPublicMethods());
    }


    /**
     * Returns an array containing {@code Constructor} objects reflecting
     * all the public constructors of the class represented by this
     * {@code Class} object.  An array of length 0 is returned if the
     * class has no public constructors, or if the class is an array class, or
     * if the class reflects a primitive type or void.
     *
     * Note that while this method returns an array of {@code
     * Constructor<T>} objects (that is an array of constructors from
     * this class), the return type of this method is {@code
     * Constructor<?>[]} and <em>not</em> {@code Constructor<T>[]} as
     * might be expected.  This less informative return type is
     * necessary since after being returned from this method, the
     * array could be modified to hold {@code Constructor} objects for
     * different classes, which would violate the type guarantees of
     * {@code Constructor<T>[]}.
     *
     * @return the array of {@code Constructor} objects representing the
     *  public constructors of this class
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
     *             access to the constructors within this class
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Constructor<?>[] getConstructors() throws SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        return copyConstructors(privateGetDeclaredConstructors(true));
    }


    /**
     * Returns a {@code Field} object that reflects the specified public
     * member field of the class or interface represented by this
     * {@code Class} object. The {@code name} parameter is a
     * {@code String} specifying the simple name of the desired field.
     *
     * <p> The field to be reflected is determined by the algorithm that
     * follows.  Let C be the class represented by this object:
     * <OL>
     * <LI> If C declares a public field with the name specified, that is the
     *      field to be reflected.</LI>
     * <LI> If no field was found in step 1 above, this algorithm is applied
     *      recursively to each direct superinterface of C. The direct
     *      superinterfaces are searched in the order they were declared.</LI>
     * <LI> If no field was found in steps 1 and 2 above, and C has a
     *      superclass S, then this algorithm is invoked recursively upon S.
     *      If C has no superclass, then a {@code NoSuchFieldException}
     *      is thrown.</LI>
     * </OL>
     *
     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, sections 8.2 and 8.3.
     *
     * @param name the field name
     * @return  the {@code Field} object of this class specified by
     * {@code name}
     * @exception NoSuchFieldException if a field with the specified name is
     *              not found.
     * @exception NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
     *             access to the field
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Field getField(String name)
        throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        Field field = getField0(name);
        if (field == null) {
            throw new NoSuchFieldException(name);
        }
        return field;
    }


    /**
     * Returns a {@code Method} object that reflects the specified public
     * member method of the class or interface represented by this
     * {@code Class} object. The {@code name} parameter is a
     * {@code String} specifying the simple name of the desired method. The
     * {@code parameterTypes} parameter is an array of {@code Class}
     * objects that identify the method''s formal parameter types, in declared
     * order. If {@code parameterTypes} is {@code null}, it is
     * treated as if it were an empty array.
     *
     * <p> If the {@code name} is "{@code <init>};"or "{@code <clinit>}" a
     * {@code NoSuchMethodException} is raised. Otherwise, the method to
     * be reflected is determined by the algorithm that follows.  Let C be the
     * class represented by this object:
     * <OL>
     * <LI> C is searched for any <I>matching methods</I>. If no matching
     *      method is found, the algorithm of step 1 is invoked recursively on
     *      the superclass of C.</LI>
     * <LI> If no method was found in step 1 above, the superinterfaces of C
     *      are searched for a matching method. If any such method is found, it
     *      is reflected.</LI>
     * </OL>
     *
     * To find a matching method in a class C:&nbsp; If C declares exactly one
     * public method with the specified name and exactly the same formal
     * parameter types, that is the method reflected. If more than one such
     * method is found in C, and one of these methods has a return type that is
     * more specific than any of the others, that method is reflected;
     * otherwise one of the methods is chosen arbitrarily.
     *
     * <p>Note that there may be more than one matching method in a
     * class because while the Java language forbids a class to
     * declare multiple methods with the same signature but different
     * return types, the Java virtual machine does not.  This
     * increased flexibility in the virtual machine can be used to
     * implement various language features.  For example, covariant
     * returns can be implemented with {@linkplain
     * java.lang.reflect.Method#isBridge bridge methods}; the bridge
     * method and the method being overridden would have the same
     * signature but different return types.
     *
     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, sections 8.2 and 8.4.
     *
     * @param name the name of the method
     * @param parameterTypes the list of parameters
     * @return the {@code Method} object that matches the specified
     * {@code name} and {@code parameterTypes}
     * @exception NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found
     *            or if the name is "&lt;init&gt;"or "&lt;clinit&gt;".
     * @exception NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
     *             access to the method
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Method getMethod(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
        throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        Method method = getMethod0(name, parameterTypes);
        if (method == null) {
            throw new NoSuchMethodException(getName() + "." + name + argumentTypesToString(parameterTypes));
        }
        return method;
    }


    /**
     * Returns a {@code Constructor} object that reflects the specified
     * public constructor of the class represented by this {@code Class}
     * object. The {@code parameterTypes} parameter is an array of
     * {@code Class} objects that identify the constructor''s formal
     * parameter types, in declared order.
     *
     * If this {@code Class} object represents an inner class
     * declared in a non-static context, the formal parameter types
     * include the explicit enclosing instance as the first parameter.
     *
     * <p> The constructor to reflect is the public constructor of the class
     * represented by this {@code Class} object whose formal parameter
     * types match those specified by {@code parameterTypes}.
     *
     * @param parameterTypes the parameter array
     * @return the {@code Constructor} object of the public constructor that
     * matches the specified {@code parameterTypes}
     * @exception NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found.
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
     *             access to the constructor
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Constructor<T> getConstructor(Class<?>... parameterTypes)
        throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        return getConstructor0(parameterTypes, Member.PUBLIC);
    }


    /**
     * Returns an array of {@code Class} objects reflecting all the
     * classes and interfaces declared as members of the class represented by
     * this {@code Class} object. This includes public, protected, default
     * (package) access, and private classes and interfaces declared by the
     * class, but excludes inherited classes and interfaces.  This method
     * returns an array of length 0 if the class declares no classes or
     * interfaces as members, or if this {@code Class} object represents a
     * primitive type, an array class, or void.
     *
     * @return the array of {@code Class} objects representing all the
     * declared members of this class
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
     *             access to the declared classes within this class
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Class<?>[] getDeclaredClasses() throws SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        return getDeclaredClasses0();
    }


    /**
     * Returns an array of {@code Field} objects reflecting all the fields
     * declared by the class or interface represented by this
     * {@code Class} object. This includes public, protected, default
     * (package) access, and private fields, but excludes inherited fields.
     * The elements in the array returned are not sorted and are not in any
     * particular order.  This method returns an array of length 0 if the class
     * or interface declares no fields, or if this {@code Class} object
     * represents a primitive type, an array class, or void.
     *
     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, sections 8.2 and 8.3.
     *
     * @return    the array of {@code Field} objects representing all the
     * declared fields of this class
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
     *             access to the declared fields within this class
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Field[] getDeclaredFields() throws SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        return copyFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(false));
    }


    /**
     * Returns an array of {@code Method} objects reflecting all the
     * methods declared by the class or interface represented by this
     * {@code Class} object. This includes public, protected, default
     * (package) access, and private methods, but excludes inherited methods.
     * The elements in the array returned are not sorted and are not in any
     * particular order.  This method returns an array of length 0 if the class
     * or interface declares no methods, or if this {@code Class} object
     * represents a primitive type, an array class, or void.  The class
     * initialization method {@code <clinit>} is not included in the
     * returned array. If the class declares multiple public member methods
     * with the same parameter types, they are all included in the returned
     * array.
     *
     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, section 8.2.
     *
     * @return    the array of {@code Method} objects representing all the
     * declared methods of this class
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
     *             access to the declared methods within this class
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Method[] getDeclaredMethods() throws SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        return copyMethods(privateGetDeclaredMethods(false));
    }


    /**
     * Returns an array of {@code Constructor} objects reflecting all the
     * constructors declared by the class represented by this
     * {@code Class} object. These are public, protected, default
     * (package) access, and private constructors.  The elements in the array
     * returned are not sorted and are not in any particular order.  If the
     * class has a default constructor, it is included in the returned array.
     * This method returns an array of length 0 if this {@code Class}
     * object represents an interface, a primitive type, an array class, or
     * void.
     *
     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, section 8.2.
     *
     * @return    the array of {@code Constructor} objects representing all the
     * declared constructors of this class
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
     *             access to the declared constructors within this class
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Constructor<?>[] getDeclaredConstructors() throws SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        return copyConstructors(privateGetDeclaredConstructors(false));
    }


    /**
     * Returns a {@code Field} object that reflects the specified declared
     * field of the class or interface represented by this {@code Class}
     * object. The {@code name} parameter is a {@code String} that
     * specifies the simple name of the desired field.  Note that this method
     * will not reflect the {@code length} field of an array class.
     *
     * @param name the name of the field
     * @return the {@code Field} object for the specified field in this
     * class
     * @exception NoSuchFieldException if a field with the specified name is
     *              not found.
     * @exception NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
     *             access to the declared field
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Field getDeclaredField(String name)
        throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        Field field = searchFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(false), name);
        if (field == null) {
            throw new NoSuchFieldException(name);
        }
        return field;
    }


    /**
     * Returns a {@code Method} object that reflects the specified
     * declared method of the class or interface represented by this
     * {@code Class} object. The {@code name} parameter is a
     * {@code String} that specifies the simple name of the desired
     * method, and the {@code parameterTypes} parameter is an array of
     * {@code Class} objects that identify the method''s formal parameter
     * types, in declared order.  If more than one method with the same
     * parameter types is declared in a class, and one of these methods has a
     * return type that is more specific than any of the others, that method is
     * returned; otherwise one of the methods is chosen arbitrarily.  If the
     * name is "&lt;init&gt;"or "&lt;clinit&gt;" a {@code NoSuchMethodException}
     * is raised.
     *
     * @param name the name of the method
     * @param parameterTypes the parameter array
     * @return    the {@code Method} object for the method of this class
     * matching the specified name and parameters
     * @exception NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found.
     * @exception NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
     *             access to the declared method
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Method getDeclaredMethod(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
        throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        Method method = searchMethods(privateGetDeclaredMethods(false), name, parameterTypes);
        if (method == null) {
            throw new NoSuchMethodException(getName() + "." + name + argumentTypesToString(parameterTypes));
        }
        return method;
    }


    /**
     * Returns a {@code Constructor} object that reflects the specified
     * constructor of the class or interface represented by this
     * {@code Class} object.  The {@code parameterTypes} parameter is
     * an array of {@code Class} objects that identify the constructor''s
     * formal parameter types, in declared order.
     *
     * If this {@code Class} object represents an inner class
     * declared in a non-static context, the formal parameter types
     * include the explicit enclosing instance as the first parameter.
     *
     * @param parameterTypes the parameter array
     * @return    The {@code Constructor} object for the constructor with the
     * specified parameter list
     * @exception NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found.
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
     *             access to the declared constructor
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(Class<?>... parameterTypes)
        throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        return getConstructor0(parameterTypes, Member.DECLARED);
    }

    /**
     * Finds a resource with a given name.  The rules for searching resources
     * associated with a given class are implemented by the defining
     * {@linkplain ClassLoader class loader} of the class.  This method
     * delegates to this object''s class loader.  If this object was loaded by
     * the bootstrap class loader, the method delegates to {@link
     * ClassLoader#getSystemResourceAsStream}.
     *
     * <p> Before delegation, an absolute resource name is constructed from the
     * given resource name using this algorithm:
     *
     * <ul>
     *
     * <li> If the {@code name} begins with a {@code ''/''}
     * (<tt>''&#92;u002f''</tt>), then the absolute name of the resource is the
     * portion of the {@code name} following the {@code ''/''}.
     *
     * <li> Otherwise, the absolute name is of the following form:
     *
     * <blockquote>
     *   {@code modified_package_name/name}
     * </blockquote>
     *
     * <p> Where the {@code modified_package_name} is the package name of this
     * object with {@code ''/''} substituted for {@code ''.''}
     * (<tt>''&#92;u002e''</tt>).
     *
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param  name name of the desired resource
     * @return      A {@link java.io.InputStream} object or {@code null} if
     *              no resource with this name is found
     * @throws  NullPointerException If {@code name} is {@code null}
     * @since  JDK1.1
     */
     public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) {
        name = resolveName(name);
        ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
        if (cl==null) {
            // A system class.
            return ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
        }
        return cl.getResourceAsStream(name);
    }

    /**
     * Finds a resource with a given name.  The rules for searching resources
     * associated with a given class are implemented by the defining
     * {@linkplain ClassLoader class loader} of the class.  This method
     * delegates to this object''s class loader.  If this object was loaded by
     * the bootstrap class loader, the method delegates to {@link
     * ClassLoader#getSystemResource}.
     *
     * <p> Before delegation, an absolute resource name is constructed from the
     * given resource name using this algorithm:
     *
     * <ul>
     *
     * <li> If the {@code name} begins with a {@code ''/''}
     * (<tt>''&#92;u002f''</tt>), then the absolute name of the resource is the
     * portion of the {@code name} following the {@code ''/''}.
     *
     * <li> Otherwise, the absolute name is of the following form:
     *
     * <blockquote>
     *   {@code modified_package_name/name}
     * </blockquote>
     *
     * <p> Where the {@code modified_package_name} is the package name of this
     * object with {@code ''/''} substituted for {@code ''.''}
     * (<tt>''&#92;u002e''</tt>).
     *
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param  name name of the desired resource
     * @return      A  {@link java.net.URL} object or {@code null} if no
     *              resource with this name is found
     * @since  JDK1.1
     */
    public java.net.URL getResource(String name) {
        name = resolveName(name);
        ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
        if (cl==null) {
            // A system class.
            return ClassLoader.getSystemResource(name);
        }
        return cl.getResource(name);
    }



    /** protection domain returned when the internal domain is null */
    private static java.security.ProtectionDomain allPermDomain;


    /**
     * Returns the {@code ProtectionDomain} of this class.  If there is a
     * security manager installed, this method first calls the security
     * manager''s {@code checkPermission} method with a
     * {@code RuntimePermission("getProtectionDomain")} permission to
     * ensure it''s ok to get the
     * {@code ProtectionDomain}.
     *
     * @return the ProtectionDomain of this class
     *
     * @throws SecurityException
     *        if a security manager exists and its
     *        {@code checkPermission} method doesn''t allow
     *        getting the ProtectionDomain.
     *
     * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
     * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
     * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public java.security.ProtectionDomain getProtectionDomain() {
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm !!= null) {
            sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_PD_PERMISSION);
        }
        java.security.ProtectionDomain pd = getProtectionDomain0();
        if (pd == null) {
            if (allPermDomain == null) {
                java.security.Permissions perms =
                    new java.security.Permissions();
                perms.add(SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION);
                allPermDomain =
                    new java.security.ProtectionDomain(null, perms);
            }
            pd = allPermDomain;
        }
        return pd;
    }


    /**
     * Returns the ProtectionDomain of this class.
     */
    private native java.security.ProtectionDomain getProtectionDomain0();


    /**
     * Set the ProtectionDomain for this class. Called by
     * ClassLoader.defineClass.
     */
    native void setProtectionDomain0(java.security.ProtectionDomain pd);


    /*
     * Return the Virtual Machine''s Class object for the named
     * primitive type.
     */
    static native Class getPrimitiveClass(String name);


    /*
     * Check if client is allowed to access members.  If access is denied,
     * throw a SecurityException.
     *
     * Be very careful not to change the stack depth of this checkMemberAccess
     * call for security reasons.
     * See java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess.
     *
     * <p> Default policy: allow all clients access with normal Java access
     * control.
     */
    private void checkMemberAccess(int which, ClassLoader ccl) {
        SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (s !!= null) {
            s.checkMemberAccess(this, which);
            ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
            if ((ccl !!= null) && (ccl !!= cl) &&
                  ((cl == null) || !!cl.isAncestor(ccl))) {
                String name = this.getName();
                int i = name.lastIndexOf(''.'');
                if (i !!= -1) {
                    s.checkPackageAccess(name.substring(0, i));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add a package name prefix if the name is not absolute Remove leading "/"
     * if name is absolute
     */
    private String resolveName(String name) {
        if (name == null) {
            return name;
        }
        if (!!name.startsWith("/")) {
            Class c = this;
            while (c.isArray()) {
                c = c.getComponentType();
            }
            String baseName = c.getName();
            int index = baseName.lastIndexOf(''.'');
            if (index !!= -1) {
                name = baseName.substring(0, index).replace(''.'', ''/'')
                    +"/"+name;
            }
        } else {
            name = name.substring(1);
        }
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * Reflection support.
     */

    // Caches for certain reflective results
    private static boolean useCaches = true;
    private volatile transient SoftReference declaredFields;
    private volatile transient SoftReference publicFields;
    private volatile transient SoftReference declaredMethods;
    private volatile transient SoftReference publicMethods;
    private volatile transient SoftReference declaredConstructors;
    private volatile transient SoftReference publicConstructors;
    // Intermediate results for getFields and getMethods
    private volatile transient SoftReference declaredPublicFields;
    private volatile transient SoftReference declaredPublicMethods;

    // Incremented by the VM on each call to JVM TI RedefineClasses()
    // that redefines this class or a superclass.
    private volatile transient int classRedefinedCount = 0;

    // Value of classRedefinedCount when we last cleared the cached values
    // that are sensitive to class redefinition.
    private volatile transient int lastRedefinedCount = 0;

    // Clears cached values that might possibly have been obsoleted by
    // a class redefinition.
    private void clearCachesOnClassRedefinition() {
        if (lastRedefinedCount !!= classRedefinedCount) {
            declaredFields = publicFields = declaredPublicFields = null;
            declaredMethods = publicMethods = declaredPublicMethods = null;
            declaredConstructors = publicConstructors = null;
            annotations = declaredAnnotations = null;

            // Use of "volatile" (and synchronization by caller in the case
            // of annotations) ensures that no thread sees the update to
            // lastRedefinedCount before seeing the caches cleared.
            // We do not guard against brief windows during which multiple
            // threads might redundantly work to fill an empty cache.
            lastRedefinedCount = classRedefinedCount;
        }
    }

    // Generic signature handling
    private native String getGenericSignature();

    // Generic info repository; lazily initialized
    private transient ClassRepository genericInfo;

    // accessor for factory
    private GenericsFactory getFactory() {
        // create scope and factory
        return CoreReflectionFactory.make(this, ClassScope.make(this));
    }

    // accessor for generic info repository
    private ClassRepository getGenericInfo() {
        // lazily initialize repository if necessary
        if (genericInfo == null) {
            // create and cache generic info repository
            genericInfo = ClassRepository.make(getGenericSignature(),
                                               getFactory());
        }
        return genericInfo; //return cached repository
    }

    // Annotations handling
    private native byte[] getRawAnnotations();

    native ConstantPool getConstantPool();

    //
    //
    // java.lang.reflect.Field handling
    //
    //

    // Returns an array of "root" fields. These Field objects must NOT
    // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
    // via ReflectionFactory.copyField.
    private Field[] privateGetDeclaredFields(boolean publicOnly) {
        checkInitted();
        Field[] res = null;
        if (useCaches) {
            clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
            if (publicOnly) {
                if (declaredPublicFields !!= null) {
                    res = (Field[]) declaredPublicFields.get();
                }
            } else {
                if (declaredFields !!= null) {
                    res = (Field[]) declaredFields.get();
                }
            }
            if (res !!= null) return res;
        }
        // No cached value available; request value from VM
        res = Reflection.filterFields(this, getDeclaredFields0(publicOnly));
        if (useCaches) {
            if (publicOnly) {
                declaredPublicFields = new SoftReference(res);
            } else {
                declaredFields = new SoftReference(res);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    // Returns an array of "root" fields. These Field objects must NOT
    // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
    // via ReflectionFactory.copyField.
    private Field[] privateGetPublicFields(Set traversedInterfaces) {
        checkInitted();
        Field[] res = null;
        if (useCaches) {
            clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
            if (publicFields !!= null) {
                res = (Field[]) publicFields.get();
            }
            if (res !!= null) return res;
        }

        // No cached value available; compute value recursively.
        // Traverse in correct order for getField().
        List fields = new ArrayList();
        if (traversedInterfaces == null) {
            traversedInterfaces = new HashSet();
        }

        // Local fields
        Field[] tmp = privateGetDeclaredFields(true);
        addAll(fields, tmp);

        // Direct superinterfaces, recursively
        Class[] interfaces = getInterfaces();
        for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
            Class c = interfaces[i];
            if (!!traversedInterfaces.contains(c)) {
                traversedInterfaces.add(c);
                addAll(fields, c.privateGetPublicFields(traversedInterfaces));
            }
        }

        // Direct superclass, recursively
        if (!!isInterface()) {
            Class c = getSuperclass();
            if (c !!= null) {
                addAll(fields, c.privateGetPublicFields(traversedInterfaces));
            }
        }

        res = new Field[fields.size()];
        fields.toArray(res);
        if (useCaches) {
            publicFields = new SoftReference(res);
        }
        return res;
    }

    private static void addAll(Collection c, Field[] o) {
        for (int i = 0; i < o.length; i++) {
            c.add(o[i]);
        }
    }


    //
    //
    // java.lang.reflect.Constructor handling
    //
    //

    // Returns an array of "root" constructors. These Constructor
    // objects must NOT be propagated to the outside world, but must
    // instead be copied via ReflectionFactory.copyConstructor.
    private Constructor[] privateGetDeclaredConstructors(boolean publicOnly) {
        checkInitted();
        Constructor[] res = null;
        if (useCaches) {
            clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
            if (publicOnly) {
                if (publicConstructors !!= null) {
                    res = (Constructor[]) publicConstructors.get();
                }
            } else {
                if (declaredConstructors !!= null) {
                    res = (Constructor[]) declaredConstructors.get();
                }
            }
            if (res !!= null) return res;
        }
        // No cached value available; request value from VM
        if (isInterface()) {
            res = new Constructor[0];
        } else {
            res = getDeclaredConstructors0(publicOnly);
        }
        if (useCaches) {
            if (publicOnly) {
                publicConstructors = new SoftReference(res);
            } else {
                declaredConstructors = new SoftReference(res);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    //
    //
    // java.lang.reflect.Method handling
    //
    //

    // Returns an array of "root" methods. These Method objects must NOT
    // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
    // via ReflectionFactory.copyMethod.
    private Method[] privateGetDeclaredMethods(boolean publicOnly) {
        checkInitted();
        Method[] res = null;
        if (useCaches) {
            clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
            if (publicOnly) {
                if (declaredPublicMethods !!= null) {
                    res = (Method[]) declaredPublicMethods.get();
                }
            } else {
                if (declaredMethods !!= null) {
                    res = (Method[]) declaredMethods.get();
                }
            }
            if (res !!= null) return res;
        }
        // No cached value available; request value from VM
        res = Reflection.filterMethods(this, getDeclaredMethods0(publicOnly));
        if (useCaches) {
            if (publicOnly) {
                declaredPublicMethods = new SoftReference(res);
            } else {
                declaredMethods = new SoftReference(res);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    static class MethodArray {
        private Method[] methods;
        private int length;

        MethodArray() {
            methods = new Method[20];
            length = 0;
        }

        void add(Method m) {
            if (length == methods.length) {
                methods = Arrays.copyOf(methods, 2 * methods.length);
            }
            methods[length++] = m;
        }

        void addAll(Method[] ma) {
            for (int i = 0; i < ma.length; i++) {
                add(ma[i]);
            }
        }

        void addAll(MethodArray ma) {
            for (int i = 0; i < ma.length(); i++) {
                add(ma.get(i));
            }
        }

        void addIfNotPresent(Method newMethod) {
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                Method m = methods[i];
                if (m == newMethod || (m !!= null && m.equals(newMethod))) {
                    return;
                }
            }
            add(newMethod);
        }

        void addAllIfNotPresent(MethodArray newMethods) {
            for (int i = 0; i < newMethods.length(); i++) {
                Method m = newMethods.get(i);
                if (m !!= null) {
                    addIfNotPresent(m);
                }
            }
        }

        int length() {
            return length;
        }

        Method get(int i) {
            return methods[i];
        }

        void removeByNameAndSignature(Method toRemove) {
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                Method m = methods[i];
                if (m !!= null &&
                    m.getReturnType() == toRemove.getReturnType() &&
                    m.getName() == toRemove.getName() &&
                    arrayContentsEq(m.getParameterTypes(),
                                    toRemove.getParameterTypes())) {
                    methods[i] = null;
                }
            }
        }

        void compactAndTrim() {
            int newPos = 0;
            // Get rid of null slots
            for (int pos = 0; pos < length; pos++) {
                Method m = methods[pos];
                if (m !!= null) {
                    if (pos !!= newPos) {
                        methods[newPos] = m;
                    }
                    newPos++;
                }
            }
            if (newPos !!= methods.length) {
                methods = Arrays.copyOf(methods, newPos);
            }
        }

        Method[] getArray() {
            return methods;
        }
    }


    // Returns an array of "root" methods. These Method objects must NOT
    // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
    // via ReflectionFactory.copyMethod.
    private Method[] privateGetPublicMethods() {
        checkInitted();
        Method[] res = null;
        if (useCaches) {
            clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
            if (publicMethods !!= null) {
                res = (Method[]) publicMethods.get();
            }
            if (res !!= null) return res;
        }

        // No cached value available; compute value recursively.
        // Start by fetching public declared methods
        MethodArray methods = new MethodArray();
        {
            Method[] tmp = privateGetDeclaredMethods(true);
            methods.addAll(tmp);
        }
        // Now recur over superclass and direct superinterfaces.
        // Go over superinterfaces first so we can more easily filter
        // out concrete implementations inherited from superclasses at
        // the end.
        MethodArray inheritedMethods = new MethodArray();
        Class[] interfaces = getInterfaces();
        for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
            inheritedMethods.addAll(interfaces[i].privateGetPublicMethods());
        }
        if (!!isInterface()) {
            Class c = getSuperclass();
            if (c !!= null) {
                MethodArray supers = new MethodArray();
                supers.addAll(c.privateGetPublicMethods());
                // Filter out concrete implementations of any
                // interface methods
                for (int i = 0; i < supers.length(); i++) {
                    Method m = supers.get(i);
                    if (m !!= null && !!Modifier.isAbstract(m.getModifiers())) {
                        inheritedMethods.removeByNameAndSignature(m);
                    }
                }
                // Insert superclass''s inherited methods before
                // superinterfaces'' to satisfy getMethod''s search
                // order
                supers.addAll(inheritedMethods);
                inheritedMethods = supers;
            }
        }
        // Filter out all local methods from inherited ones
        for (int i = 0; i < methods.length(); i++) {
            Method m = methods.get(i);
            inheritedMethods.removeByNameAndSignature(m);
        }
        methods.addAllIfNotPresent(inheritedMethods);
        methods.compactAndTrim();
        res = methods.getArray();
        if (useCaches) {
            publicMethods = new SoftReference(res);
        }
        return res;
    }


    //
    // Helpers for fetchers of one field, method, or constructor
    //

    private Field searchFields(Field[] fields, String name) {
        String internedName = name.intern();
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            if (fields[i].getName() == internedName) {
                return getReflectionFactory().copyField(fields[i]);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private Field getField0(String name) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        // Note: the intent is that the search algorithm this routine
        // uses be equivalent to the ordering imposed by
        // privateGetPublicFields(). It fetches only the declared
        // public fields for each class, however, to reduce the number
        // of Field objects which have to be created for the common
        // case where the field being requested is declared in the
        // class which is being queried.
        Field res = null;
        // Search declared public fields
        if ((res = searchFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(true), name)) !!= null) {
            return res;
        }
        // Direct superinterfaces, recursively
        Class[] interfaces = getInterfaces();
        for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
            Class c = interfaces[i];
            if ((res = c.getField0(name)) !!= null) {
                return res;
            }
        }
        // Direct superclass, recursively
        if (!!isInterface()) {
            Class c = getSuperclass();
            if (c !!= null) {
                if ((res = c.getField0(name)) !!= null) {
                    return res;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static Method searchMethods(Method[] methods,
                                        String name,
                                        Class[] parameterTypes)
    {
        Method res = null;
        String internedName = name.intern();
        for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
            Method m = methods[i];
            if (m.getName() == internedName
                && arrayContentsEq(parameterTypes, m.getParameterTypes())
                && (res == null
                    || res.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(m.getReturnType())))
                res = m;
        }

        return (res == null ? res : getReflectionFactory().copyMethod(res));
    }


    private Method getMethod0(String name, Class[] parameterTypes) {
        // Note: the intent is that the search algorithm this routine
        // uses be equivalent to the ordering imposed by
        // privateGetPublicMethods(). It fetches only the declared
        // public methods for each class, however, to reduce the
        // number of Method objects which have to be created for the
        // common case where the method being requested is declared in
        // the class which is being queried.
        Method res = null;
        // Search declared public methods
        if ((res = searchMethods(privateGetDeclaredMethods(true),
                                 name,
                                 parameterTypes)) !!= null) {
            return res;
        }
        // Search superclass''s methods
        if (!!isInterface()) {
            Class c = getSuperclass();
            if (c !!= null) {
                if ((res = c.getMethod0(name, parameterTypes)) !!= null) {
                    return res;
                }
            }
        }
        // Search superinterfaces'' methods
        Class[] interfaces = getInterfaces();
        for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
            Class c = interfaces[i];
            if ((res = c.getMethod0(name, parameterTypes)) !!= null) {
                return res;
            }
        }
        // Not found
        return null;
    }

    private Constructor<T> getConstructor0(Class[] parameterTypes,
                                        int which) throws NoSuchMethodException
    {
        Constructor[] constructors = privateGetDeclaredConstructors((which == Member.PUBLIC));
        for (int i = 0; i < constructors.length; i++) {
            if (arrayContentsEq(parameterTypes,
                                constructors[i].getParameterTypes())) {
                return getReflectionFactory().copyConstructor(constructors[i]);
            }
        }
        throw new NoSuchMethodException(getName() + ".<init>" + argumentTypesToString(parameterTypes));
    }

    //
    // Other helpers and base implementation
    //

    private static boolean arrayContentsEq(Object[] a1, Object[] a2) {
        if (a1 == null) {
            return a2 == null || a2.length == 0;
        }

        if (a2 == null) {
            return a1.length == 0;
        }

        if (a1.length !!= a2.length) {
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < a1.length; i++) {
            if (a1[i] !!= a2[i]) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    private static Field[] copyFields(Field[] arg) {
        Field[] out = new Field[arg.length];
        ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
        for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) {
            out[i] = fact.copyField(arg[i]);
        }
        return out;
    }

    private static Method[] copyMethods(Method[] arg) {
        Method[] out = new Method[arg.length];
        ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
        for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) {
            out[i] = fact.copyMethod(arg[i]);
        }
        return out;
    }

    private static Constructor[] copyConstructors(Constructor[] arg) {
        Constructor[] out = new Constructor[arg.length];
        ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
        for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) {
            out[i] = fact.copyConstructor(arg[i]);
        }
        return out;
    }

    private native Field[]       getDeclaredFields0(boolean publicOnly);
    private native Method[]      getDeclaredMethods0(boolean publicOnly);
    private native Constructor[] getDeclaredConstructors0(boolean publicOnly);
    private native Class[]   getDeclaredClasses0();

    private static String        argumentTypesToString(Class[] argTypes) {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        buf.append("(");
        if (argTypes !!= null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < argTypes.length; i++) {
                if (i > 0) {
                    buf.append(", ");
                }
                Class c = argTypes[i];
                buf.append((c == null) ? "null" : c.getName());
            }
        }
        buf.append(")");
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1 for interoperability */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3206093459760846163L;


    /**
     * Class Class is special cased within the Serialization Stream Protocol.
     *
     * A Class instance is written initially into an ObjectOutputStream in the
     * following format:
     * <pre>
     *      {@code TC_CLASS} ClassDescriptor
     *      A ClassDescriptor is a special cased serialization of
     *      a {@code java.io.ObjectStreamClass} instance.
     * </pre>
     * A new handle is generated for the initial time the class descriptor
     * is written into the stream. Future references to the class descriptor
     * are written as references to the initial class descriptor instance.
     *
     * @see java.io.ObjectStreamClass
     */
    private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields =
        new ObjectStreamField[0];


    /**
     * Returns the assertion status that would be assigned to this
     * class if it were to be initialized at the time this method is invoked.
     * If this class has had its assertion status set, the most recent
     * setting will be returned; otherwise, if any package default assertion
     * status pertains to this class, the most recent setting for the most
     * specific pertinent package default assertion status is returned;
     * otherwise, if this class is not a system class (i.e., it has a
     * class loader) its class loader''s default assertion status is returned;
     * otherwise, the system class default assertion status is returned.
     * <p>
     * Few programmers will have any need for this method; it is provided
     * for the benefit of the JRE itself.  (It allows a class to determine at
     * the time that it is initialized whether assertions should be enabled.)
     * Note that this method is not guaranteed to return the actual
     * assertion status that was (or will be) associated with the specified
     * class when it was (or will be) initialized.
     *
     * @return the desired assertion status of the specified class.
     * @see    java.lang.ClassLoader#setClassAssertionStatus
     * @see    java.lang.ClassLoader#setPackageAssertionStatus
     * @see    java.lang.ClassLoader#setDefaultAssertionStatus
     * @since  1.4
     */
    public boolean desiredAssertionStatus() {
        ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader();
        // If the loader is null this is a system class, so ask the VM
        if (loader == null)
            return desiredAssertionStatus0(this);

        synchronized(loader) {
            // If the classloader has been initialized with
            // the assertion directives, ask it. Otherwise,
            // ask the VM.
            return (loader.classAssertionStatus == null ?
                    desiredAssertionStatus0(this) :
                    loader.desiredAssertionStatus(getName()));
        }
    }

    // Retrieves the desired assertion status of this class from the VM
    private static native boolean desiredAssertionStatus0(Class clazz);

    /**
     * Returns true if and only if this class was declared as an enum in the
     * source code.
     *
     * @return true if and only if this class was declared as an enum in the
     *     source code
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public boolean isEnum() {
        // An enum must both directly extend java.lang.Enum and have
        // the ENUM bit set; classes for specialized enum constants
        // don''t do the former.
        return (this.getModifiers() & ENUM) !!= 0 &&
        this.getSuperclass() == java.lang.Enum.class;
    }

    // Fetches the factory for reflective objects
    private static ReflectionFactory getReflectionFactory() {
        if (reflectionFactory == null) {
            reflectionFactory =  (ReflectionFactory)
                java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
                    (new sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory.GetReflectionFactoryAction());
        }
        return reflectionFactory;
    }
    private static ReflectionFactory reflectionFactory;

    // To be able to query system properties as soon as they''re available
    private static boolean initted = false;
    private static void checkInitted() {
        if (initted) return;
        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
                public Object run() {
                    // Tests to ensure the system properties table is fully
                    // initialized. This is needed because reflection code is
                    // called very early in the initialization process (before
                    // command-line arguments have been parsed and therefore
                    // these user-settable properties installed.) We assume that
                    // if System.out is non-null then the System class has been
                    // fully initialized and that the bulk of the startup code
                    // has been run.

                    if (System.out == null) {
                        // java.lang.System not yet fully initialized
                        return null;
                    }

                    String val =
                        System.getProperty("sun.reflect.noCaches");
                    if (val !!= null && val.equals("true")) {
                        useCaches = false;
                    }

                    initted = true;
                    return null;
                }
            });
    }

    /**
     * Returns the elements of this enum class or null if this
     * Class object does not represent an enum type.
     *
     * @return an array containing the values comprising the enum class
     *     represented by this Class object in the order they''re
     *     declared, or null if this Class object does not
     *     represent an enum type
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public T[] getEnumConstants() {
        T[] values = getEnumConstantsShared();
        return (values !!= null) ? values.clone() : null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the elements of this enum class or null if this
     * Class object does not represent an enum type;
     * identical to getEnumConstantsShared except that
     * the result is uncloned, cached, and shared by all callers.
     */
    T[] getEnumConstantsShared() {
        if (enumConstants == null) {
            if (!!isEnum()) return null;
            try {
                final Method values = getMethod("values");
                java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
                    (new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
                            public Object run() {
                                values.setAccessible(true);
                                return null;
                            }
                        });
                enumConstants = (T[])values.invoke(null);
            }
            // These can happen when users concoct enum-like classes
            // that don''t comply with the enum spec.
            catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { return null; }
            catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { return null; }
            catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { return null; }
        }
        return enumConstants;
    }
    private volatile transient T[] enumConstants = null;

    /**
     * Returns a map from simple name to enum constant.  This package-private
     * method is used internally by Enum to implement
     *     public static <T extends Enum<T>> T valueOf(Class<T>, String)
     * efficiently.  Note that the map is returned by this method is
     * created lazily on first use.  Typically it won''t ever get created.
     */
    Map<String, T> enumConstantDirectory() {
        if (enumConstantDirectory == null) {
            T[] universe = getEnumConstantsShared();
            if (universe == null)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    getName() + " is not an enum type");
            Map<String, T> m = new HashMap<String, T>(2 * universe.length);
            for (T constant : universe)
                m.put(((Enum)constant).name(), constant);
            enumConstantDirectory = m;
        }
        return enumConstantDirectory;
    }
    private volatile transient Map<String, T> enumConstantDirectory = null;

    /**
     * Casts an object to the class or interface represented
     * by this {@code Class} object.
     *
     * @param obj the object to be cast
     * @return the object after casting, or null if obj is null
     *
     * @throws ClassCastException if the object is not
     * null and is not assignable to the type T.
     *
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public T cast(Object obj) {
        if (obj !!= null && !!isInstance(obj))
            throw new ClassCastException(cannotCastMsg(obj));
        return (T) obj;
    }

    private String cannotCastMsg(Object obj) {
        return "Cannot cast " + obj.getClass().getName() + " to " + getName();
    }

    /**
     * Casts this {@code Class} object to represent a subclass of the class
     * represented by the specified class object.  Checks that that the cast
     * is valid, and throws a {@code ClassCastException} if it is not.  If
     * this method succeeds, it always returns a reference to this class object.
     *
     * <p>This method is useful when a client needs to "narrow" the type of
     * a {@code Class} object to pass it to an API that restricts the
     * {@code Class} objects that it is willing to accept.  A cast would
     * generate a compile-time warning, as the correctness of the cast
     * could not be checked at runtime (because generic types are implemented
     * by erasure).
     *
     * @return this {@code Class} object, cast to represent a subclass of
     *    the specified class object.
     * @throws ClassCastException if this {@code Class} object does not
     *    represent a subclass of the specified class (here "subclass" includes
     *    the class itself).
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public <U> Class<? extends U> asSubclass(Class<U> clazz) {
        if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(this))
            return (Class<? extends U>) this;
        else
            throw new ClassCastException(this.toString());
    }

    /**
     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(Class<A> annotationClass) {
        if (annotationClass == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();

        initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
        return (A) annotations.get(annotationClass);
    }

    /**
     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public boolean isAnnotationPresent(
        Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
        if (annotationClass == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();

        return getAnnotation(annotationClass) !!= null;
    }


    private static Annotation[] EMPTY_ANNOTATIONS_ARRAY = new Annotation[0];

    /**
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public Annotation[] getAnnotations() {
        initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
        return annotations.values().toArray(EMPTY_ANNOTATIONS_ARRAY);
    }

    /**
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations()  {
        initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
        return declaredAnnotations.values().toArray(EMPTY_ANNOTATIONS_ARRAY);
    }

    // Annotations cache
    private transient Map<Class, Annotation> annotations;
    private transient Map<Class, Annotation> declaredAnnotations;

    private synchronized void initAnnotationsIfNecessary() {
        clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
        if (annotations !!= null)
            return;
        declaredAnnotations = AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(
            getRawAnnotations(), getConstantPool(), this);
        Class<?> superClass = getSuperclass();
        if (superClass == null) {
            annotations = declaredAnnotations;
        } else {
            annotations = new HashMap<Class, Annotation>();
            superClass.initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
            for (Map.Entry<Class, Annotation> e : superClass.annotations.entrySet()) {
                Class annotationClass = e.getKey();
                if (AnnotationType.getInstance(annotationClass).isInherited())
                    annotations.put(annotationClass, e.getValue());
            }
            annotations.putAll(declaredAnnotations);
        }
    }

    // Annotation types cache their internal (AnnotationType) form

    private AnnotationType annotationType;

    void setAnnotationType(AnnotationType type) {
        annotationType = type;
    }

    AnnotationType getAnnotationType() {
        return annotationType;
    }
}'
!

classJavaLangObject
 ^
'/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.lang;

/**
 * Class <code>Object</code> is the root of the class hierarchy.
 * Every class has <code>Object</code> as a superclass. All objects,
 * including arrays, implement the methods of this class.
 *
 * @author  unascribed
 * @see     java.lang.Class
 * @since   JDK1.0
 */
public class Object {

    private static native void registerNatives();
    static {
        registerNatives();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the runtime class of this {@code Object}. The returned
     * {@code Class} object is the object that is locked by {@code
     * static synchronized} methods of the represented class.
     *
     * <p><b>The actual result type is {@code Class<? extends |X|>}
     * where {@code |X|} is the erasure of the static type of the
     * expression on which {@code getClass} is called.</b> For
     * example, no cast is required in this code fragment:</p>
     *
     * <p>
     * {@code Number n = 0;                             }<br>
     * {@code Class<? extends Number> c = n.getClass(); }
     * </p>
     *
     * @return The {@code Class} object that represents the runtime
     *         class of this object.
     * @see    <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/">The Java
     *         Language Specification, Third Edition (15.8.2 Class
     *         Literals)</a>
     */
    public final native Class<?> getClass();

    /**
     * Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is
     * supported for the benefit of hashtables such as those provided by
     * <code>java.util.Hashtable</code>.
     * <p>
     * The general contract of <code>hashCode</code> is:
     * <ul>
     * <li>Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during
     *     an execution of a Java application, the <tt>hashCode</tt> method
     *     must consistently return the same integer, provided no information
     *     used in <tt>equals</tt> comparisons on the object is modified.
     *     This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an
     *     application to another execution of the same application.
     * <li>If two objects are equal according to the <tt>equals(Object)</tt>
     *     method, then calling the <code>hashCode</code> method on each of
     *     the two objects must produce the same integer result.
     * <li>It is <em>not</em> required that if two objects are unequal
     *     according to the {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)}
     *     method, then calling the <tt>hashCode</tt> method on each of the
     *     two objects must produce distinct integer results.  However, the
     *     programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results
     *     for unequal objects may improve the performance of hashtables.
     * </ul>
     * <p>
     * As much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined by
     * class <tt>Object</tt> does return distinct integers for distinct
     * objects. (This is typically implemented by converting the internal
     * address of the object into an integer, but this implementation
     * technique is not required by the
     * Java<font size="-2"><sup>TM</sup></font> programming language.)
     *
     * @return  a hash code value for this object.
     * @see     java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
     * @see     java.util.Hashtable
     */
    public native int hashCode();

    /**
     * Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
     * <p>
     * The <code>equals</code> method implements an equivalence relation
     * on non-null object references:
     * <ul>
     * <li>It is <i>reflexive</i>: for any non-null reference value
     *     <code>x</code>, <code>x.equals(x)</code> should return
     *     <code>true</code>.
     * <li>It is <i>symmetric</i>: for any non-null reference values
     *     <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>, <code>x.equals(y)</code>
     *     should return <code>true</code> if and only if
     *     <code>y.equals(x)</code> returns <code>true</code>.
     * <li>It is <i>transitive</i>: for any non-null reference values
     *     <code>x</code>, <code>y</code>, and <code>z</code>, if
     *     <code>x.equals(y)</code> returns <code>true</code> and
     *     <code>y.equals(z)</code> returns <code>true</code>, then
     *     <code>x.equals(z)</code> should return <code>true</code>.
     * <li>It is <i>consistent</i>: for any non-null reference values
     *     <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>, multiple invocations of
     *     <tt>x.equals(y)</tt> consistently return <code>true</code>
     *     or consistently return <code>false</code>, provided no
     *     information used in <code>equals</code> comparisons on the
     *     objects is modified.
     * <li>For any non-null reference value <code>x</code>,
     *     <code>x.equals(null)</code> should return <code>false</code>.
     * </ul>
     * <p>
     * The <tt>equals</tt> method for class <code>Object</code> implements
     * the most discriminating possible equivalence relation on objects;
     * that is, for any non-null reference values <code>x</code> and
     * <code>y</code>, this method returns <code>true</code> if and only
     * if <code>x</code> and <code>y</code> refer to the same object
     * (<code>x == y</code> has the value <code>true</code>).
     * <p>
     * Note that it is generally necessary to override the <tt>hashCode</tt>
     * method whenever this method is overridden, so as to maintain the
     * general contract for the <tt>hashCode</tt> method, which states
     * that equal objects must have equal hash codes.
     *
     * @param   obj   the reference object with which to compare.
     * @return  <code>true</code> if this object is the same as the obj
     *          argument; <code>false</code> otherwise.
     * @see     #hashCode()
     * @see     java.util.Hashtable
     */
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return (this == obj);
    }

    /**
     * Creates and returns a copy of this object.  The precise meaning
     * of "copy" may depend on the class of the object. The general
     * intent is that, for any object <tt>x</tt>, the expression:
     * <blockquote>
     * <pre>
     * x.clone() !!= x</pre></blockquote>
     * will be true, and that the expression:
     * <blockquote>
     * <pre>
     * x.clone().getClass() == x.getClass()</pre></blockquote>
     * will be <tt>true</tt>, but these are not absolute requirements.
     * While it is typically the case that:
     * <blockquote>
     * <pre>
     * x.clone().equals(x)</pre></blockquote>
     * will be <tt>true</tt>, this is not an absolute requirement.
     * <p>
     * By convention, the returned object should be obtained by calling
     * <tt>super.clone</tt>.  If a class and all of its superclasses (except
     * <tt>Object</tt>) obey this convention, it will be the case that
     * <tt>x.clone().getClass() == x.getClass()</tt>.
     * <p>
     * By convention, the object returned by this method should be independent
     * of this object (which is being cloned).  To achieve this independence,
     * it may be necessary to modify one or more fields of the object returned
     * by <tt>super.clone</tt> before returning it.  Typically, this means
     * copying any mutable objects that comprise the internal "deep structure"
     * of the object being cloned and replacing the references to these
     * objects with references to the copies.  If a class contains only
     * primitive fields or references to immutable objects, then it is usually
     * the case that no fields in the object returned by <tt>super.clone</tt>
     * need to be modified.
     * <p>
     * The method <tt>clone</tt> for class <tt>Object</tt> performs a
     * specific cloning operation. First, if the class of this object does
     * not implement the interface <tt>Cloneable</tt>, then a
     * <tt>CloneNotSupportedException</tt> is thrown. Note that all arrays
     * are considered to implement the interface <tt>Cloneable</tt>.
     * Otherwise, this method creates a new instance of the class of this
     * object and initializes all its fields with exactly the contents of
     * the corresponding fields of this object, as if by assignment; the
     * contents of the fields are not themselves cloned. Thus, this method
     * performs a "shallow copy" of this object, not a "deep copy" operation.
     * <p>
     * The class <tt>Object</tt> does not itself implement the interface
     * <tt>Cloneable</tt>, so calling the <tt>clone</tt> method on an object
     * whose class is <tt>Object</tt> will result in throwing an
     * exception at run time.
     *
     * @return     a clone of this instance.
     * @exception  CloneNotSupportedException  if the object''s class does not
     *               support the <code>Cloneable</code> interface. Subclasses
     *               that override the <code>clone</code> method can also
     *               throw this exception to indicate that an instance cannot
     *               be cloned.
     * @see java.lang.Cloneable
     */
    protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;

    /**
     * Returns a string representation of the object. In general, the
     * <code>toString</code> method returns a string that
     * "textually represents" this object. The result should
     * be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a
     * person to read.
     * It is recommended that all subclasses override this method.
     * <p>
     * The <code>toString</code> method for class <code>Object</code>
     * returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the
     * object is an instance, the at-sign character `<code>@</code>'', and
     * the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the
     * object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the
     * value of:
     * <blockquote>
     * <pre>
     * getClass().getName() + ''@'' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())
     * </pre></blockquote>
     *
     * @return  a string representation of the object.
     */
    public String toString() {
        return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
    }

    /**
     * Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object''s
     * monitor. If any threads are waiting on this object, one of them
     * is chosen to be awakened. The choice is arbitrary and occurs at
     * the discretion of the implementation. A thread waits on an object''s
     * monitor by calling one of the <code>wait</code> methods.
     * <p>
     * The awakened thread will not be able to proceed until the current
     * thread relinquishes the lock on this object. The awakened thread will
     * compete in the usual manner with any other threads that might be
     * actively competing to synchronize on this object; for example, the
     * awakened thread enjoys no reliable privilege or disadvantage in being
     * the next thread to lock this object.
     * <p>
     * This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner
     * of this object''s monitor. A thread becomes the owner of the
     * object''s monitor in one of three ways:
     * <ul>
     * <li>By executing a synchronized instance method of that object.
     * <li>By executing the body of a <code>synchronized</code> statement
     *     that synchronizes on the object.
     * <li>For objects of type <code>Class,</code> by executing a
     *     synchronized static method of that class.
     * </ul>
     * <p>
     * Only one thread at a time can own an object''s monitor.
     *
     * @exception  IllegalMonitorStateException  if the current thread is not
     *               the owner of this object''s monitor.
     * @see        java.lang.Object#notifyAll()
     * @see        java.lang.Object#wait()
     */
    public final native void notify();

    /**
     * Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object''s monitor. A
     * thread waits on an object''s monitor by calling one of the
     * <code>wait</code> methods.
     * <p>
     * The awakened threads will not be able to proceed until the current
     * thread relinquishes the lock on this object. The awakened threads
     * will compete in the usual manner with any other threads that might
     * be actively competing to synchronize on this object; for example,
     * the awakened threads enjoy no reliable privilege or disadvantage in
     * being the next thread to lock this object.
     * <p>
     * This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner
     * of this object''s monitor. See the <code>notify</code> method for a
     * description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of
     * a monitor.
     *
     * @exception  IllegalMonitorStateException  if the current thread is not
     *               the owner of this object''s monitor.
     * @see        java.lang.Object#notify()
     * @see        java.lang.Object#wait()
     */
    public final native void notifyAll();

    /**
     * Causes the current thread to wait until either another thread invokes the
     * {@link java.lang.Object#notify()} method or the
     * {@link java.lang.Object#notifyAll()} method for this object, or a
     * specified amount of time has elapsed.
     * <p>
     * The current thread must own this object''s monitor.
     * <p>
     * This method causes the current thread (call it <var>T</var>) to
     * place itself in the wait set for this object and then to relinquish
     * any and all synchronization claims on this object. Thread <var>T</var>
     * becomes disabled for thread scheduling purposes and lies dormant
     * until one of four things happens:
     * <ul>
     * <li>Some other thread invokes the <tt>notify</tt> method for this
     * object and thread <var>T</var> happens to be arbitrarily chosen as
     * the thread to be awakened.
     * <li>Some other thread invokes the <tt>notifyAll</tt> method for this
     * object.
     * <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt() interrupts}
     * thread <var>T</var>.
     * <li>The specified amount of real time has elapsed, more or less.  If
     * <tt>timeout</tt> is zero, however, then real time is not taken into
     * consideration and the thread simply waits until notified.
     * </ul>
     * The thread <var>T</var> is then removed from the wait set for this
     * object and re-enabled for thread scheduling. It then competes in the
     * usual manner with other threads for the right to synchronize on the
     * object; once it has gained control of the object, all its
     * synchronization claims on the object are restored to the status quo
     * ante - that is, to the situation as of the time that the <tt>wait</tt>
     * method was invoked. Thread <var>T</var> then returns from the
     * invocation of the <tt>wait</tt> method. Thus, on return from the
     * <tt>wait</tt> method, the synchronization state of the object and of
     * thread <tt>T</tt> is exactly as it was when the <tt>wait</tt> method
     * was invoked.
     * <p>
     * A thread can also wake up without being notified, interrupted, or
     * timing out, a so-called <i>spurious wakeup</i>.  While this will rarely
     * occur in practice, applications must guard against it by testing for
     * the condition that should have caused the thread to be awakened, and
     * continuing to wait if the condition is not satisfied.  In other words,
     * waits should always occur in loops, like this one:
     * <pre>
     *     synchronized (obj) {
     *         while (&lt;condition does not hold&gt;)
     *             obj.wait(timeout);
     *         ... // Perform action appropriate to condition
     *     }
     * </pre>
     * (For more information on this topic, see Section 3.2.3 in Doug Lea''s
     * "Concurrent Programming in Java (Second Edition)" (Addison-Wesley,
     * 2000), or Item 50 in Joshua Bloch''s "Effective Java Programming
     * Language Guide" (Addison-Wesley, 2001).
     *
     * <p>If the current thread is {@linkplain java.lang.Thread#interrupt()
     * interrupted} by any thread before or while it is waiting, then an
     * <tt>InterruptedException</tt> is thrown.  This exception is not
     * thrown until the lock status of this object has been restored as
     * described above.
     *
     * <p>
     * Note that the <tt>wait</tt> method, as it places the current thread
     * into the wait set for this object, unlocks only this object; any
     * other objects on which the current thread may be synchronized remain
     * locked while the thread waits.
     * <p>
     * This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner
     * of this object''s monitor. See the <code>notify</code> method for a
     * description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of
     * a monitor.
     *
     * @param      timeout   the maximum time to wait in milliseconds.
     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException      if the value of timeout is
     *               negative.
     * @exception  IllegalMonitorStateException  if the current thread is not
     *               the owner of the object''s monitor.
     * @exception  InterruptedException if any thread interrupted the
     *             current thread before or while the current thread
     *             was waiting for a notification.  The <i>interrupted
     *             status</i> of the current thread is cleared when
     *             this exception is thrown.
     * @see        java.lang.Object#notify()
     * @see        java.lang.Object#notifyAll()
     */
    public final native void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException;

    /**
     * Causes the current thread to wait until another thread invokes the
     * {@link java.lang.Object#notify()} method or the
     * {@link java.lang.Object#notifyAll()} method for this object, or
     * some other thread interrupts the current thread, or a certain
     * amount of real time has elapsed.
     * <p>
     * This method is similar to the <code>wait</code> method of one
     * argument, but it allows finer control over the amount of time to
     * wait for a notification before giving up. The amount of real time,
     * measured in nanoseconds, is given by:
     * <blockquote>
     * <pre>
     * 1000000*timeout+nanos</pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * In all other respects, this method does the same thing as the
     * method {@link #wait(long)} of one argument. In particular,
     * <tt>wait(0, 0)</tt> means the same thing as <tt>wait(0)</tt>.
     * <p>
     * The current thread must own this object''s monitor. The thread
     * releases ownership of this monitor and waits until either of the
     * following two conditions has occurred:
     * <ul>
     * <li>Another thread notifies threads waiting on this object''s monitor
     *     to wake up either through a call to the <code>notify</code> method
     *     or the <code>notifyAll</code> method.
     * <li>The timeout period, specified by <code>timeout</code>
     *     milliseconds plus <code>nanos</code> nanoseconds arguments, has
     *     elapsed.
     * </ul>
     * <p>
     * The thread then waits until it can re-obtain ownership of the
     * monitor and resumes execution.
     * <p>
     * As in the one argument version, interrupts and spurious wakeups are
     * possible, and this method should always be used in a loop:
     * <pre>
     *     synchronized (obj) {
     *         while (&lt;condition does not hold&gt;)
     *             obj.wait(timeout, nanos);
     *         ... // Perform action appropriate to condition
     *     }
     * </pre>
     * This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner
     * of this object''s monitor. See the <code>notify</code> method for a
     * description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of
     * a monitor.
     *
     * @param      timeout   the maximum time to wait in milliseconds.
     * @param      nanos      additional time, in nanoseconds range
     *                       0-999999.
     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException      if the value of timeout is
     *                      negative or the value of nanos is
     *                      not in the range 0-999999.
     * @exception  IllegalMonitorStateException  if the current thread is not
     *               the owner of this object''s monitor.
     * @exception  InterruptedException if any thread interrupted the
     *             current thread before or while the current thread
     *             was waiting for a notification.  The <i>interrupted
     *             status</i> of the current thread is cleared when
     *             this exception is thrown.
     */
    public final void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException {
        if (timeout < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
        }

        if (nanos < 0 || nanos > 999999) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                                "nanosecond timeout value out of range");
        }

        if (nanos >= 500000 || (nanos !!= 0 && timeout == 0)) {
            timeout++;
        }

        wait(timeout);
    }

    /**
     * Causes the current thread to wait until another thread invokes the
     * {@link java.lang.Object#notify()} method or the
     * {@link java.lang.Object#notifyAll()} method for this object.
     * In other words, this method behaves exactly as if it simply
     * performs the call <tt>wait(0)</tt>.
     * <p>
     * The current thread must own this object''s monitor. The thread
     * releases ownership of this monitor and waits until another thread
     * notifies threads waiting on this object''s monitor to wake up
     * either through a call to the <code>notify</code> method or the
     * <code>notifyAll</code> method. The thread then waits until it can
     * re-obtain ownership of the monitor and resumes execution.
     * <p>
     * As in the one argument version, interrupts and spurious wakeups are
     * possible, and this method should always be used in a loop:
     * <pre>
     *     synchronized (obj) {
     *         while (&lt;condition does not hold&gt;)
     *             obj.wait();
     *         ... // Perform action appropriate to condition
     *     }
     * </pre>
     * This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner
     * of this object''s monitor. See the <code>notify</code> method for a
     * description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of
     * a monitor.
     *
     * @exception  IllegalMonitorStateException  if the current thread is not
     *               the owner of the object''s monitor.
     * @exception  InterruptedException if any thread interrupted the
     *             current thread before or while the current thread
     *             was waiting for a notification.  The <i>interrupted
     *             status</i> of the current thread is cleared when
     *             this exception is thrown.
     * @see        java.lang.Object#notify()
     * @see        java.lang.Object#notifyAll()
     */
    public final void wait() throws InterruptedException {
        wait(0);
    }

    /**
     * Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection
     * determines that there are no more references to the object.
     * A subclass overrides the <code>finalize</code> method to dispose of
     * system resources or to perform other cleanup.
     * <p>
     * The general contract of <tt>finalize</tt> is that it is invoked
     * if and when the Java<font size="-2"><sup>TM</sup></font> virtual
     * machine has determined that there is no longer any
     * means by which this object can be accessed by any thread that has
     * not yet died, except as a result of an action taken by the
     * finalization of some other object or class which is ready to be
     * finalized. The <tt>finalize</tt> method may take any action, including
     * making this object available again to other threads; the usual purpose
     * of <tt>finalize</tt>, however, is to perform cleanup actions before
     * the object is irrevocably discarded. For example, the finalize method
     * for an object that represents an input/output connection might perform
     * explicit I/O transactions to break the connection before the object is
     * permanently discarded.
     * <p>
     * The <tt>finalize</tt> method of class <tt>Object</tt> performs no
     * special action; it simply returns normally. Subclasses of
     * <tt>Object</tt> may override this definition.
     * <p>
     * The Java programming language does not guarantee which thread will
     * invoke the <tt>finalize</tt> method for any given object. It is
     * guaranteed, however, that the thread that invokes finalize will not
     * be holding any user-visible synchronization locks when finalize is
     * invoked. If an uncaught exception is thrown by the finalize method,
     * the exception is ignored and finalization of that object terminates.
     * <p>
     * After the <tt>finalize</tt> method has been invoked for an object, no
     * further action is taken until the Java virtual machine has again
     * determined that there is no longer any means by which this object can
     * be accessed by any thread that has not yet died, including possible
     * actions by other objects or classes which are ready to be finalized,
     * at which point the object may be discarded.
     * <p>
     * The <tt>finalize</tt> method is never invoked more than once by a Java
     * virtual machine for any given object.
     * <p>
     * Any exception thrown by the <code>finalize</code> method causes
     * the finalization of this object to be halted, but is otherwise
     * ignored.
     *
     * @throws Throwable the <code>Exception</code> raised by this method
     */
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable { }
}'
!

file1
 ^
'package org.test;

import java.util.*;

public class Foo 
{
	// I am only empty class
}'
!

file2
 ^
'
public class Foo
{
	public void methodA() {}
	
	public Bar methodB(Some argument, and another) {}
}'
!

file3
 ^
'package org.test;

import java.util.*;

public class Foo<Bar> extends Zorg
{
	// some comment
	
	public void methodA() {
		System.out.println();
	}
	
	private InnerClass  {}
	
	/**
	 *
	 */
	public Bar methodB(Some argument, and another)
	{
		return new Bar();
	}
}'
!

file4
 ^
'package java.lang;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
/**
 * Instances of the class {@code Class} represent classes and
 * interfaces in a running Java application. 
 * <p> The following example uses a {@code Class} object to print the
 * class name of an object:
 *
 * <p> <blockquote><pre>
 *     void printClassName(Object obj) {
 *         System.out.println("The class of " + obj +
 *                            " is " + obj.getClass().getName());
 *     }
 * </pre></blockquote>
 *
 * <p> It is also possible to get the {@code Class} object for a named
 * type (or for void) using a class literal
 * (JLS Section <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/expressions.doc.html#251530">15.8.2</A>).
 * For example:
 *
 * <p> <blockquote>
 *     {@code System.out.println("The name of class Foo is: "+Foo.class.getName());}
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * @param <T> the type of the class modeled by this {@code Class}
 * object.  For example, the type of {@code String.class} is {@code
 * Class<String>}.  Use {@code Class<?>} if the class being modeled is
 * unknown.
 *
 * @author  unascribed
 * @see     java.lang.ClassLoader#defineClass(byte[], int, int)
 * @since   JDK1.0
 */
public final
    class Class<T> implements java.io.Serializable,
                              java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration,
                              java.lang.reflect.Type,
                              java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement {
    private static final int ANNOTATION= 0x00002000;
    private static final int ENUM      = 0x00004000;
    private static final int SYNTHETIC = 0x00001000;

    private static native void registerNatives();
    static {
        registerNatives();
    }

    /*
     * Constructor. Only the Java Virtual Machine creates Class
     * objects.
     */
    private Class() {}


    /**
     * Converts the object to a string. The string representation is the
     * string "class" or "interface", followed by a space, and then by the
     * fully qualified name of the class in the format returned by
     * {@code getName}.  If this {@code Class} object represents a
     * primitive type, this method returns the name of the primitive type.  If
     * this {@code Class} object represents void this method returns
     * "void".
     *
     * @return a string representation of this class object.
     */
    public String toString() {
        return (isInterface() ? "interface " : (isPrimitive() ? "" : "class "))
            + getName();
    }
}'
!

file5
 ^
'package java.lang;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;

/**
 * This is a class that has a comment!!
 * public class Bar { public void bar() { } }  }
 *
 * @author  unascribed
 * @since   JDK1.0
 */
public final class Foo implements java.io.Serializable {
    /*
     * Constructor. Only the Java Virtual Machine creates Class
     * objects.
     */
    private Foo() {}


    /**
     * Converts the object to a string. The string representation is the
     * string "class" or "interface", followed by a space, and then by the
     * fully qualified name of the class in the format returned by
     * {@code getName}.  If this {@code Class} object represents a
     * primitive type, this method returns the name of the primitive type.  If
     * this {@code Class} object represents void this method returns
     * "void".
     *
     * @return a string representation of this class object.
     */
    public String toString() {
        return (isInterface() ? "interface " : (isPrimitive() ? "" : "class "))
            + getName();
    }
}'
!

file6
 ^
'/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.lang;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;
import sun.reflect.ConstantPool;
import sun.reflect.Reflection;
import sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory;
import sun.reflect.SignatureIterator;
import sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory;
import sun.reflect.generics.factory.GenericsFactory;
import sun.reflect.generics.repository.ClassRepository;
import sun.reflect.generics.repository.MethodRepository;
import sun.reflect.generics.repository.ConstructorRepository;
import sun.reflect.generics.scope.ClassScope;
import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import sun.reflect.annotation.*;

/**
 * Instances of the class {@code Class} represent classes and
 * interfaces in a running Java application.  An enum is a kind of
 * class and an annotation is a kind of interface.  Every array also
 * belongs to a class that is reflected as a {@code Class} object
 * that is shared by all arrays with the same element type and number
 * of dimensions.  The primitive Java types ({@code boolean},
 * {@code byte}, {@code char}, {@code short},
 * {@code int}, {@code long}, {@code float}, and
 * {@code double}), and the keyword {@code void} are also
 * represented as {@code Class} objects.
 *
 * <p> {@code Class} has no public constructor. Instead {@code Class}
 * objects are constructed automatically by the Java Virtual Machine as classes
 * are loaded and by calls to the {@code defineClass} method in the class
 * loader.
 *
 * <p> The following example uses a {@code Class} object to print the
 * class name of an object:
 *
 * <p> <blockquote><pre>
 *     void printClassName(Object obj) {
 *         System.out.println("The class of " + obj +
 *                            " is " + obj.getClass().getName());
 *     }
 * </pre></blockquote>
 *
 * <p> It is also possible to get the {@code Class} object for a named
 * type (or for void) using a class literal
 * (JLS Section <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/expressions.doc.html#251530">15.8.2</A>).
 * For example:
 *
 * <p> <blockquote>
 *     {@code System.out.println("The name of class Foo is: "+Foo.class.getName());}
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * @param <T> the type of the class modeled by this {@code Class}
 * object.  For example, the type of {@code String.class} is {@code
 * Class<String>}.  Use {@code Class<?>} if the class being modeled is
 * unknown.
 *
 * @author  unascribed
 * @see     java.lang.ClassLoader#defineClass(byte[], int, int)
 * @since   JDK1.0
 */
public final
    class Class<T> implements java.io.Serializable,
                              java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration,
                              java.lang.reflect.Type,
                              java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement {
    private static final int ANNOTATION= 0x00002000;
    private static final int ENUM      = 0x00004000;
    private static final int SYNTHETIC = 0x00001000;

    private static native void registerNatives();
    static {
        registerNatives();
    }

    /*
     * Constructor. Only the Java Virtual Machine creates Class
     * objects.
     */
    private Class() {}


    /**
     * Converts the object to a string. The string representation is the
     * string "class" or "interface", followed by a space, and then by the
     * fully qualified name of the class in the format returned by
     * {@code getName}.  If this {@code Class} object represents a
     * primitive type, this method returns the name of the primitive type.  If
     * this {@code Class} object represents void this method returns
     * "void".
     *
     * @return a string representation of this class object.
     */
    public String toString() {
        return (isInterface() ? "interface " : (isPrimitive() ? "" : "class "))
            + getName();
    }


    /**
     * Returns the {@code Class} object associated with the class or
     * interface with the given string name.  Invoking this method is
     * equivalent to:
     *
     * <blockquote>
     *  {@code Class.forName(className, true, currentLoader)}
     * </blockquote>
     *
     * where {@code currentLoader} denotes the defining class loader of
     * the current class.
     *
     * <p> For example, the following code fragment returns the
     * runtime {@code Class} descriptor for the class named
     * {@code java.lang.Thread}:
     *
     * <blockquote>
     *   {@code Class t = Class.forName("java.lang.Thread")}
     * </blockquote>
     * <p>
     * A call to {@code forName("X")} causes the class named
     * {@code X} to be initialized.
     *
     * @param      className   the fully qualified name of the desired class.
     * @return     the {@code Class} object for the class with the
     *             specified name.
     * @exception LinkageError if the linkage fails
     * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
     *            by this method fails
     * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located
     */
    public static Class<?> forName(String className)
                throws ClassNotFoundException {
        return forName0(className, true, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
    }


    /**
     * Returns the {@code Class} object associated with the class or
     * interface with the given string name, using the given class loader.
     * Given the fully qualified name for a class or interface (in the same
     * format returned by {@code getName}) this method attempts to
     * locate, load, and link the class or interface.  The specified class
     * loader is used to load the class or interface.  If the parameter
     * {@code loader} is null, the class is loaded through the bootstrap
     * class loader.  The class is initialized only if the
     * {@code initialize} parameter is {@code true} and if it has
     * not been initialized earlier.
     *
     * <p> If {@code name} denotes a primitive type or void, an attempt
     * will be made to locate a user-defined class in the unnamed package whose
     * name is {@code name}. Therefore, this method cannot be used to
     * obtain any of the {@code Class} objects representing primitive
     * types or void.
     *
     * <p> If {@code name} denotes an array class, the component type of
     * the array class is loaded but not initialized.
     *
     * <p> For example, in an instance method the expression:
     *
     * <blockquote>
     *  {@code Class.forName("Foo")}
     * </blockquote>
     *
     * is equivalent to:
     *
     * <blockquote>
     *  {@code Class.forName("Foo", true, this.getClass().getClassLoader())}
     * </blockquote>
     *
     * Note that this method throws errors related to loading, linking or
     * initializing as specified in Sections 12.2, 12.3 and 12.4 of <em>The
     * Java Language Specification</em>.
     * Note that this method does not check whether the requested class
     * is accessible to its caller.
     *
     * <p> If the {@code loader} is {@code null}, and a security
     * manager is present, and the caller''s class loader is not null, then this
     * method calls the security manager''s {@code checkPermission} method
     * with a {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} permission to
     * ensure it''s ok to access the bootstrap class loader.
     *
     * @param name       fully qualified name of the desired class
     * @param initialize whether the class must be initialized
     * @param loader     class loader from which the class must be loaded
     * @return           class object representing the desired class
     *
     * @exception LinkageError if the linkage fails
     * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
     *            by this method fails
     * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located by
     *            the specified class loader
     *
     * @see       java.lang.Class#forName(String)
     * @see       java.lang.ClassLoader
     * @since     1.2
     */
    public static Class<?> forName(String name, boolean initialize,
                                   ClassLoader loader)
        throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
        if (loader == null) {
            SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
            if (sm !!= null) {
                ClassLoader ccl = ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader();
                if (ccl !!= null) {
                    sm.checkPermission(
                        SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
                }
            }
        }
        return forName0(name, initialize, loader);
    }

    /** Called after security checks have been made. */
    private static native Class forName0(String name, boolean initialize,
                                            ClassLoader loader)
        throws ClassNotFoundException;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of the class represented by this {@code Class}
     * object.  The class is instantiated as if by a {@code new}
     * expression with an empty argument list.  The class is initialized if it
     * has not already been initialized.
     *
     * <p>Note that this method propagates any exception thrown by the
     * nullary constructor, including a checked exception.  Use of
     * this method effectively bypasses the compile-time exception
     * checking that would otherwise be performed by the compiler.
     * The {@link
     * java.lang.reflect.Constructor#newInstance(java.lang.Object...)
     * Constructor.newInstance} method avoids this problem by wrapping
     * any exception thrown by the constructor in a (checked) {@link
     * java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException}.
     *
     * @return     a newly allocated instance of the class represented by this
     *             object.
     * @exception  IllegalAccessException  if the class or its nullary
     *               constructor is not accessible.
     * @exception  InstantiationException
     *               if this {@code Class} represents an abstract class,
     *               an interface, an array class, a primitive type, or void;
     *               or if the class has no nullary constructor;
     *               or if the instantiation fails for some other reason.
     * @exception  ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization
     *               provoked by this method fails.
     * @exception  SecurityException
     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
     *             following conditions is met:
     *
     *             <ul>
     *
     *             <li> invocation of
     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
     *             creation of new instances of this class
     *
     *             <li> the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an
     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
     *             of this class
     *
     *             </ul>
     *
     */
    public T newInstance()
        throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException
    {
        if (System.getSecurityManager() !!= null) {
            checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
        }
        return newInstance0();
    }

    private T newInstance0()
        throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException
    {
        // NOTE: the following code may not be strictly correct under
        // the current Java memory model.

        // Constructor lookup
        if (cachedConstructor == null) {
            if (this == Class.class) {
                throw new IllegalAccessException(
                    "Can not call newInstance() on the Class for java.lang.Class"
                );
            }
            try {
                Class[] empty = {};
                final Constructor<T> c = getConstructor0(empty, Member.DECLARED);
                // Disable accessibility checks on the constructor
                // since we have to do the security check here anyway
                // (the stack depth is wrong for the Constructor''s
                // security check to work)
                java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
                    (new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
                            public Object run() {
                                c.setAccessible(true);
                                return null;
                            }
                        });
                cachedConstructor = c;
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                throw new InstantiationException(getName());
            }
        }
        Constructor<T> tmpConstructor = cachedConstructor;
        // Security check (same as in java.lang.reflect.Constructor)
        int modifiers = tmpConstructor.getModifiers();
        if (!!Reflection.quickCheckMemberAccess(this, modifiers)) {
            Class caller = Reflection.getCallerClass(3);
            if (newInstanceCallerCache !!= caller) {
                Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(caller, this, null, modifiers);
                newInstanceCallerCache = caller;
            }
        }
        // Run constructor
        try {
            return tmpConstructor.newInstance((Object[])null);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            Unsafe.getUnsafe().throwException(e.getTargetException());
            // Not reached
            return null;
        }
    }
    private volatile transient Constructor<T> cachedConstructor;
    private volatile transient Class       newInstanceCallerCache;


    /**
     * Determines if the specified {@code Object} is assignment-compatible
     * with the object represented by this {@code Class}.  This method is
     * the dynamic equivalent of the Java language {@code instanceof}
     * operator. The method returns {@code true} if the specified
     * {@code Object} argument is non-null and can be cast to the
     * reference type represented by this {@code Class} object without
     * raising a {@code ClassCastException.} It returns {@code false}
     * otherwise.
     *
     * <p> Specifically, if this {@code Class} object represents a
     * declared class, this method returns {@code true} if the specified
     * {@code Object} argument is an instance of the represented class (or
     * of any of its subclasses); it returns {@code false} otherwise. If
     * this {@code Class} object represents an array class, this method
     * returns {@code true} if the specified {@code Object} argument
     * can be converted to an object of the array class by an identity
     * conversion or by a widening reference conversion; it returns
     * {@code false} otherwise. If this {@code Class} object
     * represents an interface, this method returns {@code true} if the
     * class or any superclass of the specified {@code Object} argument
     * implements this interface; it returns {@code false} otherwise. If
     * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type, this method
     * returns {@code false}.
     *
     * @param   obj the object to check
     * @return  true if {@code obj} is an instance of this class
     *
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public native boolean isInstance(Object obj);


    /**
     * Determines if the class or interface represented by this
     * {@code Class} object is either the same as, or is a superclass or
     * superinterface of, the class or interface represented by the specified
     * {@code Class} parameter. It returns {@code true} if so;
     * otherwise it returns {@code false}. If this {@code Class}
     * object represents a primitive type, this method returns
     * {@code true} if the specified {@code Class} parameter is
     * exactly this {@code Class} object; otherwise it returns
     * {@code false}.
     *
     * <p> Specifically, this method tests whether the type represented by the
     * specified {@code Class} parameter can be converted to the type
     * represented by this {@code Class} object via an identity conversion
     * or via a widening reference conversion. See <em>The Java Language
     * Specification</em>, sections 5.1.1 and 5.1.4 , for details.
     *
     * @param cls the {@code Class} object to be checked
     * @return the {@code boolean} value indicating whether objects of the
     * type {@code cls} can be assigned to objects of this class
     * @exception NullPointerException if the specified Class parameter is
     *            null.
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public native boolean isAssignableFrom(Class<?> cls);


    /**
     * Determines if the specified {@code Class} object represents an
     * interface type.
     *
     * @return  {@code true} if this object represents an interface;
     *          {@code false} otherwise.
     */
    public native boolean isInterface();


    /**
     * Determines if this {@code Class} object represents an array class.
     *
     * @return  {@code true} if this object represents an array class;
     *          {@code false} otherwise.
     * @since   JDK1.1
     */
    public native boolean isArray();


    /**
     * Determines if the specified {@code Class} object represents a
     * primitive type.
     *
     * <p> There are nine predefined {@code Class} objects to represent
     * the eight primitive types and void.  These are created by the Java
     * Virtual Machine, and have the same names as the primitive types that
     * they represent, namely {@code boolean}, {@code byte},
     * {@code char}, {@code short}, {@code int},
     * {@code long}, {@code float}, and {@code double}.
     *
     * <p> These objects may only be accessed via the following public static
     * final variables, and are the only {@code Class} objects for which
     * this method returns {@code true}.
     *
     * @return true if and only if this class represents a primitive type
     *
     * @see     java.lang.Boolean#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Character#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Byte#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Short#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Integer#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Long#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Float#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Double#TYPE
     * @see     java.lang.Void#TYPE
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public native boolean isPrimitive();

    /**
     * Returns true if this {@code Class} object represents an annotation
     * type.  Note that if this method returns true, {@link #isInterface()}
     * would also return true, as all annotation types are also interfaces.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if this class object represents an annotation
     *      type; {@code false} otherwise
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public boolean isAnnotation() {
        return (getModifiers() & ANNOTATION) !!= 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if this class is a synthetic class;
     * returns {@code false} otherwise.
     * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a synthetic class as
     *         defined by the Java Language Specification.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public boolean isSynthetic() {
        return (getModifiers() & SYNTHETIC) !!= 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the  name of the entity (class, interface, array class,
     * primitive type, or void) represented by this {@code Class} object,
     * as a {@code String}.
     *
     * <p> If this class object represents a reference type that is not an
     * array type then the binary name of the class is returned, as specified
     * by the Java Language Specification, Second Edition.
     *
     * <p> If this class object represents a primitive type or void, then the
     * name returned is a {@code String} equal to the Java language
     * keyword corresponding to the primitive type or void.
     *
     * <p> If this class object represents a class of arrays, then the internal
     * form of the name consists of the name of the element type preceded by
     * one or more ''{@code [}'' characters representing the depth of the array
     * nesting.  The encoding of element type names is as follows:
     *
     * <blockquote><table summary="Element types and encodings">
     * <tr><th> Element Type <th> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <th> Encoding
     * <tr><td> boolean      <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> Z
     * <tr><td> byte         <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> B
     * <tr><td> char         <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> C
     * <tr><td> class or interface
     *                       <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> L<i>classname</i>;
     * <tr><td> double       <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> D
     * <tr><td> float        <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> F
     * <tr><td> int          <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> I
     * <tr><td> long         <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> J
     * <tr><td> short        <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> S
     * </table></blockquote>
     *
     * <p> The class or interface name <i>classname</i> is the binary name of
     * the class specified above.
     *
     * <p> Examples:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     * String.class.getName()
     *     returns "java.lang.String"
     * byte.class.getName()
     *     returns "byte"
     * (new Object[3]).getClass().getName()
     *     returns "[Ljava.lang.Object;"
     * (new int[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]).getClass().getName()
     *     returns "[[[[[[[I"
     * </pre></blockquote>
     *
     * @return  the name of the class or interface
     *          represented by this object.
     */
    public String getName() {
        if (name == null)
            name = getName0();
        return name;
    }

    // cache the name to reduce the number of calls into the VM
    private transient String name;
    private native String getName0();

    /**
     * Returns the class loader for the class.  Some implementations may use
     * null to represent the bootstrap class loader. This method will return
     * null in such implementations if this class was loaded by the bootstrap
     * class loader.
     *
     * <p> If a security manager is present, and the caller''s class loader is
     * not null and the caller''s class loader is not the same as or an ancestor of
     * the class loader for the class whose class loader is requested, then
     * this method calls the security manager''s {@code checkPermission}
     * method with a {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")}
     * permission to ensure it''s ok to access the class loader for the class.
     *
     * <p>If this object
     * represents a primitive type or void, null is returned.
     *
     * @return  the class loader that loaded the class or interface
     *          represented by this object.
     * @throws SecurityException
     *    if a security manager exists and its
     *    {@code checkPermission} method denies
     *    access to the class loader for the class.
     * @see java.lang.ClassLoader
     * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
     * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
     */
    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
        ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
        if (cl == null)
            return null;
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm !!= null) {
            ClassLoader ccl = ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader();
            if (ccl !!= null && ccl !!= cl && !!cl.isAncestor(ccl)) {
                sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
            }
        }
        return cl;
    }

    // Package-private to allow ClassLoader access
    native ClassLoader getClassLoader0();


    /**
     * Returns an array of {@code TypeVariable} objects that represent the
     * type variables declared by the generic declaration represented by this
     * {@code GenericDeclaration} object, in declaration order.  Returns an
     * array of length 0 if the underlying generic declaration declares no type
     * variables.
     *
     * @return an array of {@code TypeVariable} objects that represent
     *     the type variables declared by this generic declaration
     * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic
     *     signature of this generic declaration does not conform to
     *     the format specified in the Java Virtual Machine Specification,
     *     3rd edition
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public TypeVariable<Class<T>>[] getTypeParameters() {
        if (getGenericSignature() !!= null)
            return (TypeVariable<Class<T>>[])getGenericInfo().getTypeParameters();
        else
            return (TypeVariable<Class<T>>[])new TypeVariable[0];
    }


    /**
     * Returns the {@code Class} representing the superclass of the entity
     * (class, interface, primitive type or void) represented by this
     * {@code Class}.  If this {@code Class} represents either the
     * {@code Object} class, an interface, a primitive type, or void, then
     * null is returned.  If this object represents an array class then the
     * {@code Class} object representing the {@code Object} class is
     * returned.
     *
     * @return the superclass of the class represented by this object.
     */
    public native Class<? super T> getSuperclass();


    /**
     * Returns the {@code Type} representing the direct superclass of
     * the entity (class, interface, primitive type or void) represented by
     * this {@code Class}.
     *
     * <p>If the superclass is a parameterized type, the {@code Type}
     * object returned must accurately reflect the actual type
     * parameters used in the source code. The parameterized type
     * representing the superclass is created if it had not been
     * created before. See the declaration of {@link
     * java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType} for the
     * semantics of the creation process for parameterized types.  If
     * this {@code Class} represents either the {@code Object}
     * class, an interface, a primitive type, or void, then null is
     * returned.  If this object represents an array class then the
     * {@code Class} object representing the {@code Object} class is
     * returned.
     *
     * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic
     *     class signature does not conform to the format specified in the
     *     Java Virtual Machine Specification, 3rd edition
     * @throws TypeNotPresentException if the generic superclass
     *     refers to a non-existent type declaration
     * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException if the
     *     generic superclass refers to a parameterized type that cannot be
     *     instantiated  for any reason
     * @return the superclass of the class represented by this object
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public Type getGenericSuperclass() {
        if (getGenericSignature() !!= null) {
            // Historical irregularity:
            // Generic signature marks interfaces with superclass = Object
            // but this API returns null for interfaces
            if (isInterface())
                return null;
            return getGenericInfo().getSuperclass();
        } else
            return getSuperclass();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the package for this class.  The class loader of this class is used
     * to find the package.  If the class was loaded by the bootstrap class
     * loader the set of packages loaded from CLASSPATH is searched to find the
     * package of the class. Null is returned if no package object was created
     * by the class loader of this class.
     *
     * <p> Packages have attributes for versions and specifications only if the
     * information was defined in the manifests that accompany the classes, and
     * if the class loader created the package instance with the attributes
     * from the manifest.
     *
     * @return the package of the class, or null if no package
     *         information is available from the archive or codebase.
     */
    public Package getPackage() {
        return Package.getPackage(this);
    }


    /**
     * Determines the interfaces implemented by the class or interface
     * represented by this object.
     *
     * <p> If this object represents a class, the return value is an array
     * containing objects representing all interfaces implemented by the
     * class. The order of the interface objects in the array corresponds to
     * the order of the interface names in the {@code implements} clause
     * of the declaration of the class represented by this object. For
     * example, given the declaration:
     * <blockquote>
     * {@code class Shimmer implements FloorWax, DessertTopping { ... }}
     * </blockquote>
     * suppose the value of {@code s} is an instance of
     * {@code Shimmer}; the value of the expression:
     * <blockquote>
     * {@code s.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]}
     * </blockquote>
     * is the {@code Class} object that represents interface
     * {@code FloorWax}; and the value of:
     * <blockquote>
     * {@code s.getClass().getInterfaces()[1]}
     * </blockquote>
     * is the {@code Class} object that represents interface
     * {@code DessertTopping}.
     *
     * <p> If this object represents an interface, the array contains objects
     * representing all interfaces extended by the interface. The order of the
     * interface objects in the array corresponds to the order of the interface
     * names in the {@code extends} clause of the declaration of the
     * interface represented by this object.
     *
     * <p> If this object represents a class or interface that implements no
     * interfaces, the method returns an array of length 0.
     *
     * <p> If this object represents a primitive type or void, the method
     * returns an array of length 0.
     *
     * @return an array of interfaces implemented by this class.
     */
    public native Class<?>[] getInterfaces();

    /**
     * Returns the {@code Type}s representing the interfaces
     * directly implemented by the class or interface represented by
     * this object.
     *
     * <p>If a superinterface is a parameterized type, the
     * {@code Type} object returned for it must accurately reflect
     * the actual type parameters used in the source code. The
     * parameterized type representing each superinterface is created
     * if it had not been created before. See the declaration of
     * {@link java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType}
     * for the semantics of the creation process for parameterized
     * types.
     *
     * <p> If this object represents a class, the return value is an
     * array containing objects representing all interfaces
     * implemented by the class. The order of the interface objects in
     * the array corresponds to the order of the interface names in
     * the {@code implements} clause of the declaration of the class
     * represented by this object.  In the case of an array class, the
     * interfaces {@code Cloneable} and {@code Serializable} are
     * returned in that order.
     *
     * <p>If this object represents an interface, the array contains
     * objects representing all interfaces directly extended by the
     * interface.  The order of the interface objects in the array
     * corresponds to the order of the interface names in the
     * {@code extends} clause of the declaration of the interface
     * represented by this object.
     *
     * <p>If this object represents a class or interface that
     * implements no interfaces, the method returns an array of length
     * 0.
     *
     * <p>If this object represents a primitive type or void, the
     * method returns an array of length 0.
     *
     * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError
     *     if the generic class signature does not conform to the format
     *     specified in the Java Virtual Machine Specification, 3rd edition
     * @throws TypeNotPresentException if any of the generic
     *     superinterfaces refers to a non-existent type declaration
     * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException if any of the
     *     generic superinterfaces refer to a parameterized type that cannot
     *     be instantiated  for any reason
     * @return an array of interfaces implemented by this class
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public Type[] getGenericInterfaces() {
        if (getGenericSignature() !!= null)
            return getGenericInfo().getSuperInterfaces();
        else
            return getInterfaces();
    }

/**
     * Returns the {@code Class} representing the component type of an
     * array.  If this class does not represent an array class this method
     * returns null.
     *
     * @return the {@code Class} representing the component type of this
     * class if this class is an array
     * @see     java.lang.reflect.Array
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public native Class<?> getComponentType();


    /**
     * Returns the Java language modifiers for this class or interface, encoded
     * in an integer. The modifiers consist of the Java Virtual Machine''s
     * constants for {@code public}, {@code protected},
     * {@code private}, {@code final}, {@code static},
     * {@code abstract} and {@code interface}; they should be decoded
     * using the methods of class {@code Modifier}.
     *
     * <p> If the underlying class is an array class, then its
     * {@code public}, {@code private} and {@code protected}
     * modifiers are the same as those of its component type.  If this
     * {@code Class} represents a primitive type or void, its
     * {@code public} modifier is always {@code true}, and its
     * {@code protected} and {@code private} modifiers are always
     * {@code false}. If this object represents an array class, a
     * primitive type or void, then its {@code final} modifier is always
     * {@code true} and its interface modifier is always
     * {@code false}. The values of its other modifiers are not determined
     * by this specification.
     *
     * <p> The modifier encodings are defined in <em>The Java Virtual Machine
     * Specification</em>, table 4.1.
     *
     * @return the {@code int} representing the modifiers for this class
     * @see     java.lang.reflect.Modifier
     * @since JDK1.1
     */
    public native int getModifiers();


    /**
     * Gets the signers of this class.
     *
     * @return  the signers of this class, or null if there are no signers.  In
     *          particular, this method returns null if this object represents
     *          a primitive type or void.
     * @since   JDK1.1
     */
    public native Object[] getSigners();


    /**
     * Set the signers of this class.
     */
    native void setSigners(Object[] signers);


    /**
     * If this {@code Class} object represents a local or anonymous
     * class within a method, returns a {@link
     * java.lang.reflect.Method Method} object representing the
     * immediately enclosing method of the underlying class. Returns
     * {@code null} otherwise.
     *
     * In particular, this method returns {@code null} if the underlying
     * class is a local or anonymous class immediately enclosed by a type
     * declaration, instance initializer or static initializer.
     *
     * @return the immediately enclosing method of the underlying class, if
     *     that class is a local or anonymous class; otherwise {@code null}.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public Method getEnclosingMethod() {
        EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();

        if (enclosingInfo == null)
            return null;
        else {
            if (!!enclosingInfo.isMethod())
                return null;

            MethodRepository typeInfo = MethodRepository.make(enclosingInfo.getDescriptor(),
                                                              getFactory());
            Class      returnType       = toClass(typeInfo.getReturnType());
            Type []    parameterTypes   = typeInfo.getParameterTypes();
            Class<?>[] parameterClasses = new Class<?>[parameterTypes.length];

            // Convert Types to Classes; returned types *should*
            // be class objects since the methodDescriptor''s used
            // don''t have generics information
            for(int i = 0; i < parameterClasses.length; i++)
                parameterClasses[i] = toClass(parameterTypes[i]);

            /*
             * Loop over all declared methods; match method name,
             * number of and type of parameters, *and* return
             * type.  Matching return type is also necessary
             * because of covariant returns, etc.
             */
            for(Method m: enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass().getDeclaredMethods()) {
                if (m.getName().equals(enclosingInfo.getName()) ) {
                    Class<?>[] candidateParamClasses = m.getParameterTypes();
                    if (candidateParamClasses.length == parameterClasses.length) {
                        boolean matches = true;
                        for(int i = 0; i < candidateParamClasses.length; i++) {
                            if (!!candidateParamClasses[i].equals(parameterClasses[i])) {
                                matches = false;
                                break;
                            }
                        }

                        if (matches) { // finally, check return type
                            if (m.getReturnType().equals(returnType) )
                                return m;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            throw new InternalError("Enclosing method not found");
        }
    }


    private AnnotationType annotationType;

    void setAnnotationType(AnnotationType type) {
        annotationType = type;
    }

    AnnotationType getAnnotationType() {
        return annotationType;
    }
}'
!

file7
 ^
'

package java.lang;

import sun.reflect.annotation.*;

/**
 * @author  unascribed
 * @see     java.lang.ClassLoader#defineClass(byte[], int, int)
 * @since   JDK1.0
 */
public final
    class Class<T> implements java.io.Serializable,
                              java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration,
                              java.lang.reflect.Type,
                              java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement {
    
    private static native void registerNatives();
    
	 static {
        registerNatives();
    }

    /*
     * Constructor. Only the Java Virtual Machine creates Class
     * objects.
     */
    private Class() { }


    public String toString() {
        return (isInterface() ? "interface " : (isPrimitive() ? "" : "class "))
            + getName();
    }


    

    AnnotationType getAnnotationType() {
        return annotationType;
    }
}'
! !

!JavaParserTest methodsFor:'tests'!

test1
	self parse: self file1.
	self assert: result first = 'Foo'.
	self assert: result second size = 0.
!

test2
	self parse: self file2.

	self assert: result first = 'Foo'.
	self assert: result second size = 2.
	
	self assert: result second first = 'methodA'.
	self assert: result second second = 'methodB'.	
!

test3
	self parse: self file3.

	self assert: result first = 'Foo'.
	self assert: result second size = 2.
	
	self assert: result second first = 'methodA'.
	self assert: result second second = 'methodB'.	
!

test4
	self parse: self file4.

	self assert: result first = 'Class'.
	self assert: result second size > 2.
	
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'Class' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'toString' ]).
!

test5
	self parse: self file5.

	self assert: result first = 'Foo'.
	self assert: result second size = 2.
	
	self assert: result second first = 'Foo'.
	self assert: result second second = 'toString'.	
!

test6
	self parse: self file6.

	self assert: result first = 'Class'.
	self assert: result second size > 2.
	
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'registerNatives' ]).	
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'Class' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'toString' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'getGenericInterfaces' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'getAnnotationType' ])
!

test7
	self parse: self file7.

	self assert: result first = 'Class'.
	self assert: result second size > 2.
	
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'Class' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'toString' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'getAnnotationType' ])
!

testBlock
	self parse: '{}' rule: #block.
	
	self assert: result isPetitFailure not.
!

testBlock2
	self parse: '{ }' rule: #block.
	
	self assert: result isPetitFailure not.
!

testBlock3
	self parse: '{ {}  }' rule: #block.
	
	self assert: result isPetitFailure not.
!

testClass1
	self parse: 'private final class Foo 
		{
			// I am only empty class
		}'
	rule: #javaClass.

	self assert: result first = 'Foo'.
!

testClass2
	self parse: 'public class Foo<Bar> extends Zorg implements Qwark, Bark
		{
			// I am only empty class
		}' 
	rule: #javaClass.

	self assert: result first = 'Foo'.
!

testClass3
	self parse: 'private class Bar<T> extends Zorg implements Qwark, Bark
		{
			public static void methodA() { /* is empty */ }
		}' 
	rule: #javaClass.

	self assert: result first = 'Bar'.
	self assert: result second first = 'methodA'.
!

testClassBody1
	self parse: '{
		// some comment
		public void methodA() 
		{ 
		}
	}' 
	rule: #classBody.
	
	self assert: result first = 'methodA'.
!

testClassBody10
	self parse: '{
    private static final int SKIP_BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;
   	 public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException {
		return read(b, 0, b.length);
    }
}' 
	rule: #classBody.
	
	self assert: result isPetitFailure not.
	self assert: result size = 1.
	self assert: result first = 'read'.
!

testClassBody2
	self parse: '{
		// some comment
		public void methodA() { 
		}
	
		private Another methodB( )
		{
			return new Another();
		}
	}' 
	rule: #classBody.
	
	self assert: result first = 'methodA'.
	self assert: result second = 'methodB'.	
!

testClassBody3
	self parse: '{
		// some comment
	
		public void methodA() {
			System.out.println();
		}
	
		/**
		 *
		 */
		public Bar methodB(Some argument, and another)
		{
			return new Bar();
		}
	}' 
	rule: #classBody.
	
	self assert: result first = 'methodA'.
	self assert: result second = 'methodB'.	
!

testClassBody4
	self parse: '{
		public void methodA() {
			System.out.println();
		}
		private InnerClass { }
	
		public Bar methodB(Some argument, and another)
		{
			return new Bar();
		}
	}' 
	rule: #classBody.
	
	self assert: result first = 'methodA'.
	self assert: result second = 'methodB'.	
!

testClassBody5
	self parse: '{
	// I am only empty class
}' 
	rule: #classBody.
	
	self assert: result size = 0.
!

testClassBody6
	self parse: '{
		static { int i; }
}' 
	rule: #classBody.
	
	
	self assert: result size = 0.
!

testClassBody7
	self parse: '{
		static { int i; }
		
		public String[] getStrings() {  }
}' 
	rule: #classBody.
	
	
	self assert: result size = 1.
!

testClassBody8
	self parse: '{
		private static final int ANNOTATION= 0x00002000;
		static { int i; }
		
		public String[] getStrings() {  }
}' 
	rule: #classBody.
	
	
	self assert: result size = 1.
	self assert: result first = 'getStrings'.
!

testClassBody9
	self parse: '{
	 private static final int ANNOTATION= 0x00002000;
   
    private static native void registerNatives();
    static {
        registerNatives();
    }

    public String toString() {
        return (isInterface() ? "interface " : (isPrimitive() ? "" : "class "))
            + getName();
    }
}' 
	rule: #classBody.
	
	"debugResult inspect."
	self assert: result isPetitFailure not.
	self assert: result first = 'registerNatives'.
	self assert: result second = 'toString'.
!

testClassDef1
	self parse: 'public class Foo' rule: #classDef
!

testComment
	| input res |
	input := '/* hello there */'.
	res := self parserInstance comment end parse: input.
	self assert: res isPetitFailure not.
!

testComment02
	| input res |
	input := '/**
     * <p> If the {@code name} is "{@code <init>};"or "{@code <clinit>}" a
     * @since JDK1.1
     */'.
	res := self parserInstance comment end parse: input.
	self assert: res isPetitFailure not.
!

testJavaIoInputStream
	self parse: self classJavaIoInputStream.

	self assert: result first = 'InputStream'.
	
	self assert: result second size = 9.
	
	
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'reset' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'read' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'available' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'markSupported' ]).
!

testJavaLangClass
	self parse: self classJavaLangClass.

	self assert: result first = 'Class'.
	
	self assert: result second size > 2.
	
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'Class' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'toString' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'getGenericInterfaces' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'getAnnotationType' ])
!

testJavaLangObject
	self parse: self classJavaLangObject.

	self assert: result first = 'Object'.
	
	self assert: result second size > 2.
	
	
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'equals' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'toString' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'wait' ]).
	self assert: (result second anySatisfy: [ :e | e = 'finalize' ]).
!

testMethod1
	self parse: 'void foo() { }' rule: #methodDef.
	
	self assert: result = 'foo'.
!

testMethod2
	self parse: 'Foo m() { /** method body */ }' rule: #methodDef.
	
	self assert: result = 'm'.
!

testMethod3
	self parse: 'Bar methodB(Some argument, and another)
		{
			return new Bar();
		}'
	rule: #methodDef.
	
	self assert: result = 'methodB'.
!

testMethod4
	self parse: 'void finalize() throws Throwable { }'
	rule: #methodDef.
	
	self assert: result = 'finalize'.
!

testMethod5
	self parse: 'public void methodA() 
		{ 
		}' 
	rule: #methodDef.
	
	self assert: result = 'methodA'.
!

testMethod6
	self fail: 'private InnerClass {  }
	
	   public void methodA() 
		{ 
		}' 
	rule: #methodDef.
	
!

testMethod7
	self parse: 'public int read(byte b) throws IOException {
		return b;
    }' 
	rule: #methodDef.
	
	self assert: result isPetitFailure not.
	self assert: result = 'read'.
!

testSingleLineComment
	| input res |
	input := '// hello there
'.
	res := self parserInstance singleLineComment end parse: input.
	self assert: res isPetitFailure not.
! !

!JavaParserTest class methodsFor:'documentation'!

version_HG

    ^ '$Changeset: <not expanded> $'
! !