"

     This is public domain code, not covered by the ST/X copyright.

     Code is provided 'as is', as a goody, without any warranty.

     this comes from:

     Jan Steinman, Bytesmiths

     2002 Parkside Court, West Linn, OR 97068-2767 USA, +1 503 657 7703

     Friedlistrasse 19, CH-3006, Bern, Switzerland, +41 31 999 3946

     this code was published in comp.lang.smalltalk; 

     added here as an example ...

"

"{ Package: 'stx:libbasic' }"

Fraction subclass:#FixedPoint

	instanceVariableNames:'scale'

	classVariableNames:'PI_1000 PrintTruncated'

	poolDictionaries:''

	category:'Magnitude-Numbers'

!

FixedPoint comment:'

Description: This class implements infinite precision fixed-point numbers. 

It doesn''t really do anything too interesting except creating instances, converting, and printing, 

since its superclass Fraction does all the work.

Test: "''123456789012345678901234567890.123456789'' asFixed * 1000000000 = 123456789012345678901234567890123456789"

Notes: 1) The current implementation does not convert arbitrarily-based String representations, 

          which shouldn''t be too much a problem for financial types.'

!

!FixedPoint class methodsFor:'documentation'!

copyright

"

     This is public domain code, not covered by the ST/X copyright.

     Code is provided 'as is', as a goody, without any warranty.

     this comes from:

     Jan Steinman, Bytesmiths

     2002 Parkside Court, West Linn, OR 97068-2767 USA, +1 503 657 7703

     Friedlistrasse 19, CH-3006, Bern, Switzerland, +41 31 999 3946

     this code was published in comp.lang.smalltalk; 

     added here as an example ...

"

!

documentation

"

    This class implements infinite precision fixed-point numbers,

    which internally hold exact (fractional) results, but print themself with

    a limited number of digits after the decimal point (rounded). 

    NOTICE:

        it seems that squeak prints these truncated,

        whereas ST/X prints them rounded.

        This behavior should probably be controllable by providing      

        a subclass (RoundedFixedPoint ?) which redefines the printOn: method.

        (it is now controlled by a classVar, which is of course not a thread-safe

        solution).

    These can be used in computation, where rounding errors should not accumulate,

    but only a limited precision is required for the final result.

    (i.e. business applications)

    It doesn't really do anything too interesting except creating instances, 

    converting, and printing, since its superclass Fraction does all the work.

    Test: 

        '123456789012345678901234567890.123456789' asFixedPoint * 1000000000

        -> 123456789012345678901234567890123456789'

    Notes: 1) The current implementation does not convert arbitrarily-based 

              String representations, which shouldn't be too much a problem 

              for financial types.

           2) the implementation is a hack - it has not been optimized for speed

              in particular.

    Mixed mode arithmetic:

        fix op fix       -> fix, scale is max. of operands

        fix op fraction  -> fix; scale is fix's scale

        fix op integer   -> fix; scale is fix's scale

        fix op float     -> float

    [author:]

        Jan Steinman, Bytesmiths

        adapted, modified & enhanced by Claus Gittinger

    [see also:]

        Number Fraction Integer Float ShortFloat LongFloat Complex

"

!

examples

"

                                                                [exBegin]

     |a b r|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'123.456').

     b := '1.10' asFixedPoint.

     r := a + b.

     Transcript showCR:r.

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:2).

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:1).

     Transcript showCR:(r rounded).

                                                                [exEnd]

                                                                [exBegin]

     |a b r|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.9999999').

     b := 0.0000001 asFixedPoint. 

     r := a + b.

     Transcript showCR:r.

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:2).

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:1).

     Transcript showCR:(r rounded).

                                                                [exEnd]

                                                                [exBegin]

     |a b r|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.9999998').

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.0000001').

     r := a + b.

     Transcript showCR:r.

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:2).

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:1).

     Transcript showCR:(r rounded).

                                                                [exEnd]

                                                                [exBegin]

     |a b r|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'1.0').

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.0000001').

     r := a + b.

     Transcript showCR:r.

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:2).

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:1).

     Transcript showCR:(r rounded).

                                                                [exEnd]

                                                                [exBegin]

     |a b r|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.99').

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.0000001').

     r := a + b.

     Transcript showCR:r.

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:2).

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:1).

     Transcript showCR:(r rounded).

                                                                [exEnd]

"

! !

!FixedPoint class methodsFor:'instance creation'!

numerator:n denominator:d

    "redefined to block the inherited instance creation method from fraction.

     Raises an error - you must give a scale"

    self shouldNotImplement. "use #numerator:denominator:scale"

    "/ ^ self numerator:n denominator:d scale:(d log max:n log) ceiling

    "

     self numerator:123 denominator:100    

    "

!

numerator:n denominator:d scale:s

    "create and return a new fixedPoint instances with the given scale

     (post decimal digits when printed). Assume its already reduced."

    ^ self basicNew

        setNumerator:n denominator:d scale:s

!

readFrom:aStringOrStream 

    "return the next FixedPoint from the (character-)stream aStream. 

     NOTICE:   

       This behaves different from the default readFrom:, in returning

       0 (instead of raising an error) in case no number can be read.

       It is unclear, if this is the correct behavior (ST-80 does this)

       - depending on the upcoming ANSI standard, this may change."

    ^ self readFrom:aStringOrStream onError:0

    "

     FixedPoint readFrom:'123.456'

     FixedPoint readFrom:'3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679821480865132823066470938446095505822317253594081284811174502841027019385211055596446229489549303819644288109756659334461284756482337867831652712019091456485669234603486104543266482133936072602491412737245870066063155881748815209209628292540917153643678925903600113305305488204665213841469519415116094330572703657595919530921861173819326117931051185480744623799627495673518857527248912279381830119491298336733624406566430860213949463952247371907021798609437027705392171762931767523846748184676694051320005681271452635608277857713427577896091736371787214684409012249534301465495853710507922796892589235420199561121290219608640344181598136297747713099605187072113499999983729780499510597317328160963185950244594553469083026425223082533446850352619311881710100031378387528865875332083814206171776691473035982534904287554687311595628638823537875937519577818577805321712268066130019278766111959092164201989380952572010654858632788'

     FixedPoint readFrom:(ReadStream on:'foobar')     

     FixedPoint readFrom:(ReadStream on:'foobar') onError:nil  

    "

    "Modified: / 25.10.1997 / 15:30:29 / cg"

!

readFrom:aStringOrStream decimalPointCharacters:decimalPointCharacters onError:exceptionBlock

    "return an instance of me as described on the string or stream, aStringOrStream.

     If an error occurs during conversion, return the result

     from evaluating exceptionBlock"

    | aStream sign integerPart fractionStream char fractionPart scale |

    aStream := aStringOrStream readStream.

    aStream peek == $- ifTrue:[

        sign := -1.

        aStream next.

    ] ifFalse:[

        sign := 1

    ].

    (aStream atEnd or:[aStream peek isLetter]) ifTrue: [^ exceptionBlock value].

    integerPart := (aStream upToAny:decimalPointCharacters) asNumber.

    (aStream atEnd or: [aStream peek isLetter]) ifTrue: [

        fractionPart := 0.

        scale := 1.

    ] ifFalse:[

        fractionStream := ReadWriteStream on:(String new: 10).

        [

            char := aStream next.

            char ~~ nil and:[char isDigit]

        ] whileTrue:[

            fractionStream nextPut:char

        ].

        scale := fractionStream position0Based.

        fractionStream reset.

        fractionPart := Number readFrom:fractionStream.

    ].

    ^ self basicNew 

        setNumerator:(integerPart * (10 raisedTo:scale) + fractionPart) * sign

        scale:scale

    "

     FixedPoint readFrom:'1.00' 

     FixedPoint readFrom:'123.456'  

     FixedPoint readFrom:'123,456' decimalPointCharacters:','

     FixedPoint readFrom:'-123.456' 

     FixedPoint readFrom:'123' 

     FixedPoint readFrom:'-123' 

     FixedPoint readFrom:'-123.abcd' onError:[47.5] 

     FixedPoint readFrom:'-1a.bcd' onError:[47.5] 

     FixedPoint readFrom:'foot' onError:['bad fixedpoint'] 

    "

    "Created: / 25.10.1997 / 15:28:59 / cg"

    "Modified: / 25.10.1997 / 15:31:47 / cg"

! !

!FixedPoint class methodsFor:'constants'!

pi

    "pi with 1000 valid digits..."

    PI_1000 isNil ifTrue:[

        PI_1000 := self

                     readFrom:'3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679821480865132823066470938446095505822317253594081284811174502841027019385211055596446229489549303819644288109756659334461284756482337867831652712019091456485669234603486104543266482133936072602491412737245870066063155881748815209209628292540917153643678925903600113305305488204665213841469519415116094330572703657595919530921861173819326117931051185480744623799627495673518857527248912279381830119491298336733624406566430860213949463952247371907021798609437027705392171762931767523846748184676694051320005681271452635608277857713427577896091736371787214684409012249534301465495853710507922796892589235420199561121290219608640344181598136297747713099605187072113499999983729780499510597317328160963185950244594553469083026425223082533446850352619311881710100031378387528865875332083814206171776691473035982534904287554687311595628638823537875937519577818577805321712268066130019278766111959092164201989380952572010654858632788'

    ].

    ^ PI_1000.

    "

     self pi squared    

     self pi reciprocal 

     1 / self pi 

     self pi * 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000    

    "

! !

!FixedPoint class methodsFor:'printing control'!

printTruncated

    "return the PrintTruncated flag, which controls printing.

     See the description in the documentation for details"

    ^ PrintTruncated ? false.

!

printTruncated:aBoolean

    "set the PrintTruncated flag, which controls printing.

     See the description in the documentation for details"

    PrintTruncated := aBoolean.

! !

!FixedPoint class methodsFor:'queries'!

exponentCharacter

    "return the character used to print between mantissa an exponent.

     Also used by the scanner when reading numbers."

    ^ $s

! !

!FixedPoint methodsFor:'accessing'!

scale

    "return the number of places of significance that is carried by the receiver."

    ^ scale

    "Modified: 12.4.1997 / 11:21:05 / cg"

! !

!FixedPoint methodsFor:'arithmetic'!

* aNumber

    "return the product of the receiver and the argument.

     Redefined to care for the scale if the argument is another fixPoint number.

     The results scale is the maximum of the receivers scale and the arguments scale."

    "/ notice:

    "/ the following code handles some common cases,

    "/ and exists as an optimization, to speed up those cases.

    "/ also notice, that checks for those cases must be inlinable without

    "/ a message send; otherwise double-dispatch is just as fast.

    (aNumber isMemberOf:SmallInteger) ifTrue:[

        ^ self class 

                numerator:(numerator * aNumber)

                denominator:denominator

                scale:scale

    ].

    ^ aNumber productFromFixedPoint:self

    "                       

     |a r|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'123.456').

     r := a * 5.    

     Transcript showCR:r.    

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:2).

    "

    "                       

     |a b r|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'123.456').

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'1.10').

     r := a * b.    

     Transcript showCR:r.    

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:2).

    "

    "                       

     |a b r|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'123.456').

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'-1.10').

     r := a * b.    

     Transcript showCR:r.    

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:2).

    "

    "

     |a b r|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.9999999').

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.9999999').

     r := a * b.    

     Transcript show:'fixed (exact)  : '; showCR:r.    

     Transcript show:'fixed (scale2) : '; showCR:(r withScale:2).

     Transcript show:'float (inexact): '; showCR:(0.9999999 * 0.9999999).

    "

    "

     |a b r|

     a := 1.

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.9999999').

     r := a * b.    

     Transcript show:'fixed (exact)  : '; showCR:r.    

     Transcript show:'fixed (scale2) : '; showCR:(r withScale:2).

     Transcript show:'float (inexact): '; showCR:(0.9999999 * 0.9999999).

    "

    "                       

     |a r|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'123.456').

     r := a * 5.0.    

     Transcript showCR:r.    

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:2).

    "

    "                       

     |a r|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'123.456').

     r := 5.0 * a.    

     Transcript showCR:r.    

     Transcript showCR:(r withScale:2).

    "

!

+ aNumber

    "return the sum of the receiver and the argument, aNumber.

     Redefined to care for the scale if the argument is another fixPoint number.

     The results scale will be the maximum of the receivers and the arguments scale."

    |n|

    "/ notice:

    "/ the following code handles some common cases,

    "/ and exists as an optimization, to speed up those cases.

    "/ also notice, that checks for those cases must be inlinable without

    "/ a message send; otherwise double-dispatch is just as fast.

    (aNumber isMemberOf:SmallInteger) ifTrue:[

        "save a multiplication if possible"

        denominator == 1 ifTrue:[

            n := numerator + aNumber.

        ] ifFalse:[

            n := numerator + (aNumber * denominator).

        ].

        ^ self class 

            numerator:n 

            denominator:denominator

            scale:scale

    ].

    ^ aNumber sumFromFixedPoint:self

    "

     ((1/3) asFixedPoint:2) + 1    

     ((1/3) asFixedPoint:2) + (1/3)

    "

    "

     |a b|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'123.456').

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'1.10').

     a + b

    "

    "

     |a b|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.9999999').

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.0000001').

     a + b                   

    "

    "

     |a b|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.99').

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.0000001').

     a + b                             

    "

    "

     |a b|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.99').

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.0000001').

     (a + b) withScale:2  

    "

    "

     |a b|

     a := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.99').

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.0000001').

     (a + b) withScale:1  

    "

    "

     |a b|

     a := 1.

     b := (FixedPoint fromString:'0.0000001').

     Transcript showCR:((a + b) withScale:1).

     Transcript showCR:(a + b)

    "

!

- aNumber

    "return the difference of the receiver and the argument, aNumber.

     Redefined to care for the scale if the argument is another fixPoint number.

     The results scale is the maximum of the receivers scale and the arguments scale."

    |n|

    "/ notice:

    "/ the following code handles some common cases,

    "/ and exists as an optimization, to speed up those cases.

    "/ also notice, that checks for those cases must be inlinable without

    "/ a message send; otherwise double-dispatch is just as fast.

    (aNumber isMemberOf:SmallInteger) ifTrue:[

        "save a multiplication if possible"

        denominator == 1 ifTrue:[

            n := numerator - aNumber.