ArrayedCollection.st
author Claus Gittinger <cg@exept.de>
Fri, 10 Jan 1997 16:17:43 +0100
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 COPYRIGHT (c) 1989 by Claus Gittinger
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	      All Rights Reserved
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 This software is furnished under a license and may be used
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 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the
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 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not
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 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any
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 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is
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 hereby transferred.
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SequenceableCollection subclass:#ArrayedCollection
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	instanceVariableNames:''
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	classVariableNames:''
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	poolDictionaries:''
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	category:'Collections-Abstract'
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!ArrayedCollection class methodsFor:'documentation'!
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copyright
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"
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 COPYRIGHT (c) 1989 by Claus Gittinger
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	      All Rights Reserved
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 This software is furnished under a license and may be used
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 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the
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 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not
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 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any
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 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is
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 hereby transferred.
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!
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documentation
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"
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    ArrayedCollection is an abstract superclass for all collections where 
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    the elements can be accessed via an integer index,
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    AND the collection is a fixed size collection. 
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    Those fixed size collections cannot easily grow, since they store the 
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    elements directly within the object and a grow operation can only be done 
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    by #becoming another object.
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    (other collections keep a reference to the physical container, which
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     can be easily replaced)
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    Notice: 
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	currently, ST/X supports growing fix-size collections
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	(such as Arrays, ByteArrays and Strings). However, this
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	is done in a very slow way (using #become).
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	Become is a very slow operation in a direct-pointer smalltalk
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	system.
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	Therefore, you SHOULD rewrite any application that do this,
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	to make use of OrderedCollection or any other collection which
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	can grow faster.
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	To remind you of that, a warning message is sent to the
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	standard error whenever such an operation is performed (see #grow).
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	Also note, that some other smalltalk systems do NOT allow
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	fix size collection to change their size, and that future
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	ST/X versions may be changed to trigger an error (instead of a
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	warning) in those situations.
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    [author:]
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	Claus Gittinger
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    [see also:]
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	OrderedCollection
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! !
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!ArrayedCollection class methodsFor:'instance creation'!
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with:element
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    "return a new SequenceableCollection with one element:anObject"
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    |newCollection|
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    newCollection := self new:1.
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    newCollection at:1 put:element.
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    ^newCollection
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    "
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     OrderedCollection with:1
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     SortedCollection with:99 
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    "
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!
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with:first with:second
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    "return a new SequenceableCollection with two elements"
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    |newCollection|
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    newCollection := self new:2.
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    newCollection at:1 put:first. newCollection at:2 put:second.
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    ^newCollection
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    "
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     OrderedCollection with:1 with:2
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     SortedCollection with:99 with:3
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    "
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!
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with:first with:second with:third
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    "return a new SequenceableCollection with three elements"
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    |newCollection|
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    newCollection := self new:3.
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    newCollection at:1 put:first. newCollection at:2 put:second. newCollection at:3 put:third.
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    ^newCollection
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    "
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     OrderedCollection with:1 with:2 with:3
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     SortedCollection with:99 with:3 with:301
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    "
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!
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with:first with:second with:third with:forth
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    "return a new SequenceableCollection with four elements"
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    |newCollection|
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    newCollection := self new:4.
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    newCollection at:1 put:first. newCollection at:2 put:second.
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    newCollection at:3 put:third. newCollection at:4 put:forth.
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    ^newCollection
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with:one with:two with:three with:four with:five
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    "return a new SequenceableCollection with five elements"
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    |newCollection|
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    newCollection := self new:5.
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    newCollection at:1 put:one. newCollection at:2 put:two.
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    newCollection at:3 put:three. newCollection at:4 put:four. newCollection at:5 put:five.
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    ^newCollection
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withAll:aCollection
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    "return a new Collection with all elements taken from the argument,
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     aCollection"
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    |newCollection newSize
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     index "{ Class: SmallInteger }" |
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    newSize := aCollection size.
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    newCollection := self new:newSize.
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    aCollection isSequenceable ifTrue:[
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	"/
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	"/ aCollection has indexed elements
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	"/ a block-replace may be faster
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	"/
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	newCollection replaceFrom:1 to:newSize with:aCollection startingAt:1
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    ] ifFalse:[
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	"/
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	"/ must enumerate the elements individually
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	"/
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	index := 1.
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	aCollection do:[:element |
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	    newCollection at:index put:element.
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	    index := index + 1
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	]
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    ].
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    ^ newCollection
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    "
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     OrderedCollection withAll:#(1 2 3 4 5)
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     SortedCollection withAll:#(99 17 53 1 101) 
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    "
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    "Modified: 13.4.1996 / 12:14:38 / cg"
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! !
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!ArrayedCollection class methodsFor:'queries'!
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growIsCheap
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    "return true, if this collection can easily grow
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     (i.e. without a need for become:).
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     Since this is the superclass of all indexed fix-size collections,
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     return false here."
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    ^ false
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! !
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!ArrayedCollection methodsFor:'copying'!
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copyEmptyAndGrow:size
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    "return a new instance of the receivers species with size
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     nilled elements and any named instance variables copied."
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    "special case for Array, which has no named instance vars"
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    |cls|
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    (cls := self class) instSize == 0 ifTrue:[
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	^ cls new:size
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    ].
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    ^ super copyEmptyAndGrow:size
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! !
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!ArrayedCollection methodsFor:'error handling'!
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fixedSizeError
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    "{ Pragma: +optSpace }"
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    "report an error that size of the collection cannot be changed.
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     This is not used right now (instead, a warning is sent to stderr
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     in the #grow method); however, future versions of ST/X may no longer
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     allow fixed size collection to grow.
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     Read the documentation on why things are that way ..."
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    ^ self error:'cannot change size'
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    "Modified: 18.7.1996 / 21:39:09 / cg"
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! !
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!ArrayedCollection methodsFor:'printing & storing'!
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storeOn:aStream
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    "output a printed representation (which can be re-read with readFrom:)
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     onto the argument aStream. Redefined to output index access."
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    |index "{ Class: SmallInteger }"|
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    thisContext isRecursive ifTrue:[
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	Transcript showCR:'Error: storeOn: of self referencing collection.'.
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	aStream nextPutAll:'#recursive'.
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	^ self
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    ].
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    aStream nextPutAll:'(('; nextPutAll:self class name; nextPutAll:' new:'.
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    self size printOn:aStream.
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    aStream nextPutAll:')'.
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    index := 1.
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    self do:[:element |
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	aStream nextPutAll:' at:'. index printOn:aStream. aStream nextPutAll:' put:('.
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	element storeOn:aStream.
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	aStream nextPutAll:');'.
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	index := index + 1
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    ].
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    index > 1 ifTrue:[aStream nextPutAll:' yourself'].
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    aStream nextPut:$)
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    "
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     (Array with:(1@2) with:(1->2)) storeString    
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    "
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1bbf1ff2fc31 showCr: -> showCR:
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    "Modified: 18.5.1996 / 15:37:30 / cg"
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! !
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2
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!ArrayedCollection methodsFor:'resizing'!
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grow:newSize
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    "grow the receiver i.e. cut off everything after newSize.
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     Warning: this may be a slow operation due to the use of become 
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     - you should write your collection classes to avoid the use of become. 
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     You have been warned."
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    |newArray oldSize sender|
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    oldSize := self size.
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    (newSize ~~ oldSize) ifTrue:[
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        InfoPrinting ifTrue:[
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            "/
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            "/ output a warning - you should rewrite your application
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            "/ to use some collection which implements grow: more efficient
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            "/ (i.e. use OrderedCollection instead of Array ..)
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            "/
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            'ArrayedCollection [info]: slow grow operation (' infoPrint.
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            self class name infoPrint. ') via ' infoPrint.
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            sender := thisContext sender.
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            sender methodPrintString infoPrint. 
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            ' from ' infoPrint. sender sender methodPrintString infoPrintCR.
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        ].
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        newArray := self species new:newSize.
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        newArray replaceFrom:1 to:(newSize min:oldSize) with:self.
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        self become:newArray.
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    ]
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    "
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     #(1 2 3 4 5 6) add:7
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     #(1 2 3 4 5 6) remove:5 
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     #(1 2 3 4 5 6) copy grow:3  
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     #(1 2 3 4 5 6) copy grow:10  
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     'hello world' copy grow:5   
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     'hello' copy grow:20   
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    "
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    "Modified: 10.1.1997 / 15:14:43 / cg"
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!
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removeAll
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    "{ Pragma: +optSpace }"
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    "remove all elements from the receiver. Returns the receiver.
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     For ArrayedCollections (which are actually fixed-size collections),
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     this is a slow operation, since a #become: is required to update
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     all owners. Better use a collection which is prepared for growing
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     (i.e. an OrderedCollection).
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     We output a warning message here, to remind you about that."
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    'ArrayedCollection [info]: slow removeAll operation (' infoPrint.
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    self class name infoPrint. ')' infoPrintCR.
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    self become:(self copyEmpty)
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    "
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     #(1 2 3 4 5) copy removeAll    
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     #(1 2 3 4 5) removeAll    
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    "
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    "Modified: 10.1.1997 / 15:14:55 / cg"
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! !
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!ArrayedCollection methodsFor:'testing'!
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includesKey:anIndex
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    "return true, if anIndex is a valid key.
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     NOTICE: in ST-80, this message is only defined for Dictionaries,
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	     however, having a common protocol with indexed collections
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	     often simplifies things."
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    ^ (anIndex >= 1) and:[anIndex <= self size]
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    "
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     #(1 2 3) includesKey:4 
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     #(1 2 3) includesKey:3  
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    "
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!
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size
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    "redefined to re-enable size->basicSize forwarding
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     (it is cought in SequencableCollection)"
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    ^ self basicSize
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! !
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!ArrayedCollection class methodsFor:'documentation'!
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version
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    ^ '$Header: /cvs/stx/stx/libbasic/ArrayedCollection.st,v 1.40 1997-01-10 15:17:43 cg Exp $'
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! !