"

 COPYRIGHT (c) 1996 by Claus Gittinger

              All Rights Reserved

 This software is furnished under a license and may be used

 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the

 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not

 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any

 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is

 hereby transferred.

"

"{ Package: 'stx:libcomp' }"

"{ NameSpace: Smalltalk }"

Behavior subclass:#Structure

	instanceVariableNames:'i1 i2 i3 i4 i5 i6 i7 i8 i9 i10 i11 i12 i13 i14 i15 i16 i17 i18

		i19 i20 i21 i22 i23 i24 i25 i26 i27 i28 i29 i30 i31 i32 i33 i34

		i35 i36 i37 i38 i39 i40 i41 i42 i43 i44 i45 i46 i47 i48 i49 i50'

	classVariableNames:'DummyClass IndexOfFlags IndexOfInstSize IndexOfMethodDictionary

		OneInstance OtherMethods OtherSelectors ReadAccessMethods

		WriteAccessMethods'

	poolDictionaries:''

	category:'Kernel-Classes'

!

!Structure class methodsFor:'documentation'!

copyright

"

 COPYRIGHT (c) 1996 by Claus Gittinger

              All Rights Reserved

 This software is furnished under a license and may be used

 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the

 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not

 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any

 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is

 hereby transferred.

"

!

documentation

"

    This is an experimental class, stressing the metaObject capabilities.

    Structures are objects which are class-less,

    only holding some values, and provide a protocol to access

    those fields. In addition, they support the array-protocol,

    so they can be used as backward compatible replacements in

    places where arrays were returned.

    (However, we recommend using private classes, since they are easier

     to understand and maintain).

    For example, some structure object can be create with:

        ^ Structure with:#foo->'someFooValue' with:#bar->'someBarValue'

    and access these values either as:

        retVal at:1     -> returns the foo instvar value

        retVal at:2     -> returns the bar instvar value

    or (much more convenient and readable) as:

        retVal foo

        retVal bar

    Implementation note:

        this is a very tricky (but fully legal) implementation,

        creating an object which is its own class.

        Therefore, no additional overhead by extra (class) objects is involved.

        These are very lightweight objects.

        Another prove that smalltalk is a powerful & flexible programming language.

        However, some smalltalk systems crash if your try this ;-)

    CAVEAT:

        tricky implementation - not the full object protocol is supported;

        a maximum of 50 instance variables is allowed.

    [WARNING:]

        this is an experimental goody - for our amusement and not meant

        to be used in real applications.

        It may be removed without notice and/or no longer maintained in the furure.

    [author:]

        Claus Gittinger

    [see also:]

        Array

        Behavior

"

!

examples

"

  access is possibly by name:

                                                                [exBegin]

    Transcript showCR:

        (Structure with:#foo->'foo value') foo

                                                                [exEnd]

  AND also by index (for backward compatibility):

                                                                [exBegin]

    Transcript showCR:

        ((Structure with:#foo->'foo value') at:1)

                                                                [exEnd]

  it can be inspected:

                                                                [exBegin]

    (Structure with:#foo->'foo value') inspect

                                                                [exEnd]

  and presents its contents nicely:

                                                                [exBegin]

    (Structure with:#foo->'foo value' with:#bar->'bar value') inspect

                                                                [exEnd]

                                                                [exBegin]

    (Structure with:#foo->'hello' with:#bar->true with:#baz->'world') inspect

                                                                [exEnd]

"

! !

!Structure class methodsFor:'initialization'!

initializeOneInstance

    OneInstance isNil ifTrue:[

        "/ check if the first few instvars correspond to Behavior's definition:

"/        (Behavior instSize + 1) == (self instanceVariableNames indexOf:#i1) ifFalse:[

"/            self halt:'you must change the definition of this class (instvars before i1 must match behavior''s)'.

"/        ].

        IndexOfFlags := Behavior instVarIndexFor:'flags'.

        IndexOfMethodDictionary := Behavior instVarIndexFor:'methodDictionary'. 

        IndexOfInstSize := Behavior instVarIndexFor:'instSize'. 

        OneInstance := self basicNew.

        DummyClass := Behavior shallowCopy.

        DummyClass flags:(Behavior flagBehavior bitOr:Behavior flagPointers).

        DummyClass setName:#DummyClass.

        ReadAccessMethods := (1 to:50)

                                collect:[:i | |m|

                                            m := self compiledMethodAt:('i', i printString) asSymbol.

                                            (m notNil and:[m isLazyMethod]) ifTrue:[m makeRealMethod].

                                            m

                                ].

        WriteAccessMethods := (1 to:50)

                                collect:[:i | |m|

                                            m := self compiledMethodAt:('i', i printString) asMutator.

                                            (m notNil and:[m isLazyMethod]) ifTrue:[m makeRealMethod].

                                            m

                                ].

        OtherMethods := OrderedCollection new.

        OtherMethods

            add:(self compiledMethodAt:#doesNotUnderstand:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#class);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#identityHash);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#at:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#at:put:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#basicAt:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#basicAt:put:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#printString);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#printOn:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#basicPrintOn:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#addDependent:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#removeDependent:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#dependents);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#dependents:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#perform:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#perform:with:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#respondsTo:);

            add:(Object compiledMethodAt:#isBoolean).

        OtherMethods := OtherMethods asArray.

        OtherSelectors := #(#doesNotUnderstand:

                            #class #identityHash

                            #at: #at:put: #basicAt: #basicAt:put:

                            #printString #printOn: #basicPrintOn:

                            #addDependent: #removeDependent: #dependents #dependents:

                            #perform: #perform:with:

                            #respondsTo:

                            #isBoolean).

    ].

    "

     OneInstance := nil.

     self initialize.

    "

    "Modified: 21.9.1996 / 16:01:48 / cg"

! !

!Structure class methodsFor:'instance creation'!

newWith:names

    "return a new structure containing fields as passed in the names collection.

     The argument must be a sequenceable collection of symbols.

     The new structures values are all initialized to nil."

     ^ self newWith:names values:nil

    "

     Structure newWith:#(foo bar)

    "

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 20:03:42 / cg"

!

newWith:names values:values

    "return a new structure containing fields as passed in the names collection.

     The argument must be a sequenceable collection of symbols.

     The new structures values are set to corresponding values from the second argument, values."

    |arr sels mthds nInsts behviorsInstSize|

    OneInstance isNil ifTrue:[

        self initializeOneInstance

    ].

    nInsts := names size.

    sels := names collect:[:nm | nm asSymbol].

    sels := sels , (names collect:[:nm | nm asMutator]).

    sels := sels , OtherSelectors.

    mthds := ReadAccessMethods copyTo:nInsts.

    mthds := mthds , (WriteAccessMethods copyTo:nInsts).

    mthds := mthds , OtherMethods.

    "/ create a prototype object as an array ...

    "/ the object will be its own class, and have the indexable flag bit set;

    "/ therefore, the first behviorsInstSize instVars must correspond to Behavior instvars,

    "/ the remaining ones will be the indexed instvars.

    behviorsInstSize := Behavior instSize.

    arr := Array new:(behviorsInstSize + nInsts).

"/    arr at:1 put:nil.                                                   "/ superclass

    arr at:IndexOfFlags put:(Behavior flagBehavior bitOr:Behavior flagPointers).          "/ flags

    arr at:IndexOfMethodDictionary put:(MethodDictionary withKeys:sels andValues:mthds).  "/ selectors & methods

"/    arr at:IndexOfLookupObject put:nil.                                                 "/ lookupObject

    arr at:IndexOfInstSize put:behviorsInstSize.                                      "/ instSize

    "/ now, the big trick ...

    arr changeClassTo:DummyClass.

    arr changeClassTo:arr.

    values notNil ifTrue:[

        values keysAndValuesDo:[:i :val |

            arr at:i put:val

        ]

    ].

    ^ arr.

    "

     Structure newWith:#(foo bar) values:#('foo' 'bar')

    "

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 20:03:42 / cg"

    "Modified: 3.7.1996 / 10:24:43 / cg"

!

with:assoc

    "return a new structure with a single field, named to the assocs key,

     and initialized with assocs value."

     ^ self newWith:(Array with:assoc key) values:(Array with:assoc value)

    "

     Structure with:#foo->'foo'

    "

!

with:assoc1 with:assoc2

    "return a new structure with two fields, named as defined by the arguments'

     keys, and and initialized with the assocs' values."

     ^ self newWith:(Array with:assoc1 key with:assoc2 key)

             values:(Array with:assoc1 value with:assoc2 value)

    "

     Structure with:#foo->'foo' with:#bar->'bar'

    "

!

with:assoc1 with:assoc2 with:assoc3

    "return a new structure with three fields, named as defined by the arguments'

     keys, and and initialized with the assocs' values."

     ^ self newWith:(Array with:assoc1 key with:assoc2 key with:assoc3 key)

             values:(Array with:assoc1 value with:assoc2 value with:assoc3 value)

    "

     Structure with:#foo->'foo' with:#bar->'bar' with:#baz->'baz'

    "

!

with:assoc1 with:assoc2 with:assoc3 with:assoc4

    "return a new structure with four fields, named as defined by the arguments'

     keys, and and initialized with the assocs' values."

     ^ self newWith:(Array with:assoc1 key with:assoc2 key

                           with:assoc3 key with:assoc4 key)

             values:(Array with:assoc1 value with:assoc2 value

                           with:assoc3 value with:assoc4 value)

    "

     Structure with:#foo->'foo' with:#bar->'bar' with:#baz->'baz' with:#hello->'hello'

    "

!

with:assoc1 with:assoc2 with:assoc3 with:assoc4 with:assoc5

    "return a new structure with five fields, named as defined by the arguments'

     keys, and and initialized with the assocs' values."

     ^ self newWith:(Array with:assoc1 key with:assoc2 key

                           with:assoc3 key with:assoc4 key

                           with:assoc5 key)

             values:(Array with:assoc1 value with:assoc2 value

                           with:assoc3 value with:assoc4 value

                           with:assoc5 value)

    "

     Structure with:#foo->'foo' with:#bar->'bar' with:#baz->'baz' with:#hello->'hello' with:#world->'world'

    "

!

with:assoc1 with:assoc2 with:assoc3 with:assoc4 with:assoc5 with:assoc6

    "return a new structure with five fields, named as defined by the arguments'

     keys, and and initialized with the assocs' values."

     ^ self newWith:(Array with:assoc1 key with:assoc2 key

                           with:assoc3 key with:assoc4 key

                           with:assoc5 key with:assoc6 key)

             values:(Array with:assoc1 value with:assoc2 value

                           with:assoc3 value with:assoc4 value

                           with:assoc5 value with:assoc6 value)

    "

     Structure with:#foo->'foo' with:#bar->'bar' with:#baz->'baz' with:#hello->'hello' with:#world->'world'

    "

!

with:assoc1 with:assoc2 with:assoc3 with:assoc4 with:assoc5 with:assoc6 with:assoc7

    "return a new structure with five fields, named as defined by the arguments'

     keys, and and initialized with the assocs' values."

     ^ self newWith:(Array with:assoc1 key with:assoc2 key

                           with:assoc3 key with:assoc4 key

                           with:assoc5 key with:assoc6 key

                           with:assoc7 key)

             values:(Array with:assoc1 value with:assoc2 value

                           with:assoc3 value with:assoc4 value

                           with:assoc5 value with:assoc6 value

                           with:assoc7 value)

    "

     Structure with:#foo->'foo' with:#bar->'bar' with:#baz->'baz' with:#hello->'hello' with:#world->'world'

    "

! !

!Structure class methodsFor:'special'!

primAddSelector:newSelector withMethod:newMethod

    "must reinit myself when methods are accepted."

    |val|

    val := super primAddSelector:newSelector withMethod:newMethod.

    OneInstance := nil.

    "/ self initializeOneInstance.

    ^ val

! !

!Structure methodsFor:'accessing'!

flags

    "return the flags - required class protocol"

    ^ flags

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:23 / cg"

!

flags:something

    "set the flags - required class protocol"

    flags := something.

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:23 / cg"

!

i1

    "prototype method to return the first instance variable"

    ^ i1

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:25 / cg"

!

i10

    "prototype method to return the 10th instance variable"

    ^ i10

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:27 / cg"

!

i10:something

    "prototype method to set the 10th instance variable"

    i10 := something.

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:27 / cg"

!

i11

    "return i11"

    ^ i11

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:27 / cg"

!

i11:something

    "prototype method to set the 11th instance variable"

    i11 := something.

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:27 / cg"

!

i12

    "return i12"

    ^ i12

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:27 / cg"

!

i12:something

    "set i12"

    i12 := something.

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:27 / cg"

!

i13

    "return i13"

    ^ i13

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:28 / cg"

!

i13:something

    "set i13"

    i13 := something.

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:28 / cg"

!

i14

    "return i14"

    ^ i14

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:28 / cg"

!

i14:something

    "set i14"

    i14 := something.

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:28 / cg"

!

i15

    "return i15"

    ^ i15

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:28 / cg"

!

i15:something

    "set i15"

    i15 := something.

    "Created: 13.5.1996 / 21:19:28 / cg"

!

i16

    "return i16"