support/fdlibm/k_cos.c
changeset 2353 fa7400d022a0
child 2380 9195eccdcbd9
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/support/fdlibm/k_cos.c	Sat Feb 16 19:08:45 2013 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+
+/* @(#)k_cos.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+/*
+ * __kernel_cos( x,  y )
+ * kernel cos function on [-pi/4, pi/4], pi/4 ~ 0.785398164
+ * Input x is assumed to be bounded by ~pi/4 in magnitude.
+ * Input y is the tail of x. 
+ *
+ * Algorithm
+ *	1. Since cos(-x) = cos(x), we need only to consider positive x.
+ *	2. if x < 2^-27 (hx<0x3e400000 0), return 1 with inexact if x!=0.
+ *	3. cos(x) is approximated by a polynomial of degree 14 on
+ *	   [0,pi/4]
+ *		  	                 4            14
+ *	   	cos(x) ~ 1 - x*x/2 + C1*x + ... + C6*x
+ *	   where the remez error is
+ *	
+ * 	|              2     4     6     8     10    12     14 |     -58
+ * 	|cos(x)-(1-.5*x +C1*x +C2*x +C3*x +C4*x +C5*x  +C6*x  )| <= 2
+ * 	|    					               | 
+ * 
+ * 	               4     6     8     10    12     14 
+ *	4. let r = C1*x +C2*x +C3*x +C4*x +C5*x  +C6*x  , then
+ *	       cos(x) = 1 - x*x/2 + r
+ *	   since cos(x+y) ~ cos(x) - sin(x)*y 
+ *			  ~ cos(x) - x*y,
+ *	   a correction term is necessary in cos(x) and hence
+ *		cos(x+y) = 1 - (x*x/2 - (r - x*y))
+ *	   For better accuracy when x > 0.3, let qx = |x|/4 with
+ *	   the last 32 bits mask off, and if x > 0.78125, let qx = 0.28125.
+ *	   Then
+ *		cos(x+y) = (1-qx) - ((x*x/2-qx) - (r-x*y)).
+ *	   Note that 1-qx and (x*x/2-qx) is EXACT here, and the
+ *	   magnitude of the latter is at least a quarter of x*x/2,
+ *	   thus, reducing the rounding error in the subtraction.
+ */
+
+#include "fdlibm.h"
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+static const double 
+#else
+static double 
+#endif
+one =  1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */
+C1  =  4.16666666666666019037e-02, /* 0x3FA55555, 0x5555554C */
+C2  = -1.38888888888741095749e-03, /* 0xBF56C16C, 0x16C15177 */
+C3  =  2.48015872894767294178e-05, /* 0x3EFA01A0, 0x19CB1590 */
+C4  = -2.75573143513906633035e-07, /* 0xBE927E4F, 0x809C52AD */
+C5  =  2.08757232129817482790e-09, /* 0x3E21EE9E, 0xBDB4B1C4 */
+C6  = -1.13596475577881948265e-11; /* 0xBDA8FAE9, 0xBE8838D4 */
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+	double __kernel_cos(double x, double y)
+#else
+	double __kernel_cos(x, y)
+	double x,y;
+#endif
+{
+	double a,hz,z,r,qx;
+	int ix;
+	ix = __HI(x)&0x7fffffff;	/* ix = |x|'s high word*/
+	if(ix<0x3e400000) {			/* if x < 2**27 */
+	    if(((int)x)==0) return one;		/* generate inexact */
+	}
+	z  = x*x;
+	r  = z*(C1+z*(C2+z*(C3+z*(C4+z*(C5+z*C6)))));
+	if(ix < 0x3FD33333) 			/* if |x| < 0.3 */ 
+	    return one - (0.5*z - (z*r - x*y));
+	else {
+	    if(ix > 0x3fe90000) {		/* x > 0.78125 */
+		qx = 0.28125;
+	    } else {
+	        __HI(qx) = ix-0x00200000;	/* x/4 */
+	        __LO(qx) = 0;
+	    }
+	    hz = 0.5*z-qx;
+	    a  = one-qx;
+	    return a - (hz - (z*r-x*y));
+	}
+}