"

 COPYRIGHT (c) 1993 by Claus Gittinger

              All Rights Reserved

 This software is furnished under a license and may be used

 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the

 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not

 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any

 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is

 hereby transferred.

"

Image subclass:#Depth4Image

         instanceVariableNames:''

         classVariableNames:''

         poolDictionaries:''

         category:'Graphics-Display Objects'

!

Depth4Image comment:'

COPYRIGHT (c) 1993 by Claus Gittinger

              All Rights Reserved

this class represents 4 bit / pixel images (vga,  greyscale etc.)

written summer 93 by claus

'!

!Depth4Image methodsFor:'accessing'!

bitsPerPixel

    "return the number of bits per pixel"

    ^ 4

!

bitsPerRow

    "return the number of bits in one scanline of the image"

    ^  width * 4

!

bitsPerSample

    "return the number of bits per sample.

     The return value is an array of bits-per-plane."

    ^ #(4)

!

bytesPerRow

    "return the number of bytes in one scanline of the image"

    |nbytes|

    nbytes := width // 2.

    width odd ifTrue:[

        ^ nbytes + 1

    ].

    ^ nbytes

!

samplesPerPixel

    "return the number of samples per pixel in the image."

    ^ 1

!

valueAtX:x y:y

    "retrieve a pixel at x/y; return a pixelValue.

     Pixels start at x=0 , y=0 for upper left pixel, end at

     x = width-1, y=height-1 for lower right pixel"

    lineIndex := (self bytesPerRow * y) + 1.

    "left pixel in high bits"

    byte := bytes at:(lineIndex + (x // 2)).

    x even ifTrue:[

        ^ (byte bitShift:-4) bitAnd:16rF.

    ].

    ^ byte bitAnd:16rF.

!

atX:x y:y

    "retrieve a pixel at x/y; return a color.

     Pixels start at x=0 , y=0 for upper left pixel, end at

     x = width-1, y=height-1 for lower right pixel"

    |lineIndex byte value|

    lineIndex := (self bytesPerRow * y) + 1.

    "left pixel in high bits"

    byte := bytes at:(lineIndex + (x // 2)).

    x even ifTrue:[

        value := (byte bitShift:-4) bitAnd:16rF.

    ] ifFalse:[

        value := byte bitAnd:16rF.

    ].

    photometric == #whiteIs0 ifTrue:[

        ^ Color grey:100 - (100 / 15 * value)

    ].

    photometric == #blackIs0 ifTrue:[

        ^ Color grey:(100 / 15 * value)

    ].

    photometric ~~ #palette ifTrue:[

        self error:'format not supported'.

        ^ nil

    ].

    ^ Color red:(((colorMap at:1) at:(value + 1)) * 100 / 255) 

          green:(((colorMap at:2) at:(value + 1)) * 100 / 255)

           blue:(((colorMap at:3) at:(value + 1)) * 100 / 255)

!

atX:x y:y putValue:aPixelValue

    "set the pixel at x/y to aPixelValue.

     Pixels start at x=0 , y=0 for upper left pixel, end at

     x = width-1, y=height-1 for lower right pixel"

    |lineIndex index byte|

    lineIndex := (self bytesPerRow * y) + 1.

    "left pixel is in high bits"

    index := lineIndex + (x // 2).

    byte := bytes at:index.

    x even ifTrue:[

        byte := (byte bitAnd:16rF) bitOr:(aPixelValue bitShift:4)

    ] ifFalse:[

        byte := (byte bitAnd:16rF0) bitOr:aPixelValue

    ].

    bytes at:index put:byte

!

atY:y from:xLow to:xHigh do:aBlock

    "perform aBlock for each pixel from x1 to x2 in row y.

     The block is passed the color at each pixel.

     This method allows slighly faster processing of an

     image than using atX:y:, since some processing can be

     avoided when going from pixel to pixel. However, for

     real image processing, specialized methods should be written."

    |srcIndex "{ Class: SmallInteger }"

     byte     "{ Class: SmallInteger }"

     shift    "{ Class: SmallInteger }"

     value    "{ Class: SmallInteger }"

     x1       "{ Class: SmallInteger }"

     x2       "{ Class: SmallInteger }"

     colors|

    colors := Array new:16.

    photometric == #whiteIs0 ifTrue:[

        0 to:15 do:[:i |

            colors at:(i+1) put:(Color grey:100 - (100 / 15 * i))

        ]

    ] ifFalse:[

        photometric == #blackIs0 ifTrue:[

            0 to:15 do:[:i |

                colors at:(i+1) put:(Color grey:(100 / 15 * i))

            ]

        ] ifFalse:[

            photometric == #palette ifTrue:[

                1 to:16 do:[:i |

                    colors at:i 

                          put:(Color red:(((colorMap at:1) at:i) * 100 / 255)

                                   green:(((colorMap at:2) at:i) * 100 / 255)

                                    blue:(((colorMap at:3) at:i) * 100 / 255))

                ]

            ] ifFalse:[

                self error:'format not supported'.

                ^ nil

             ]

        ]

    ].

    x1 := xLow.

    x2 := xHigh.

    srcIndex := (self bytesPerRow * y) + 1.

    srcIndex := srcIndex + (x1 // 2).

    x1 even ifTrue:[

	shift := -4

    ] ifFalse:[

	shift := 0

    ].

    x1 to:x2 do:[:x |

	shift == 0 ifTrue:[

            byte := bytes at:srcIndex.

            value := byte bitAnd:16rF.

            shift := -4.

            srcIndex := srcIndex + 1.

        ] ifFalse:[

            byte := bytes at:srcIndex.

            value := (byte bitShift:-4) bitAnd:16rF.

            shift := 0

	].

        aBlock value:x value:(colors at:(value + 1)).

    ]

! !

!Depth4Image methodsFor:'magnification'!

magnifyRowFrom:srcBytes offset:srcStart

          into:dstBytes offset:dstStart factor:mX

    "magnify a single pixel row - can only magnify by integer factors"

%{

    unsigned char *srcP, *dstP;

    int _mag;

    REGISTER int i;

    REGISTER unsigned char _byte;

    int _pixels;

    REGISTER int outcnt, bits, bit;

    if (_isSmallInteger(srcStart) && _isSmallInteger(dstStart)

     && _isSmallInteger(_INST(width)) && _isSmallInteger(mX)

     && _isByteArray(srcBytes) && _isByteArray(dstBytes)) {

        _mag = _intVal(mX);

        srcP = _ByteArrayInstPtr(srcBytes)->ba_element - 1 + _intVal(srcStart);

        dstP = _ByteArrayInstPtr(dstBytes)->ba_element - 1 + _intVal(dstStart);

        _pixels = _intVal(_INST(width));

        switch (_mag) {

            case 1:

                break;

            case 2:

                _byte = *srcP++;

                while (_pixels) {

                    bit = (_byte >> 4) & 0xF;

                    bits = (bit << 4) | bit;

                    *dstP++ = bits;

                    if (--_pixels) {

                        bit = _byte & 0xF;

                        bits = (bit << 4) | bit;

                        *dstP++ = bits;

                        _byte = *srcP++;

                        _pixels--;

                    }

                }

                break;

            default:

                bits = 0, outcnt = 0;

                _byte = *srcP++;

                while (_pixels) {

                    bit = (_byte >> 4) & 0xF;

                    for (i=_mag; i>0; i--) {

                        bits = (bits << 4) | bit;

                        outcnt++;

                        if (outcnt == 2) {

                            *dstP++ = bits;

                            bits = 0;

                            outcnt = 0;

                        }

                    }

                    if (--_pixels) {

                        bit = _byte & 0xF;

                        for (i=_mag; i>0; i--) {

                            bits = (bits << 4) | bit;

                            outcnt++;

                            if (outcnt == 2) {

                                *dstP++ = bits;

                                bits = 0;

                                outcnt = 0;

                            }

                        }

                        _byte = *srcP++;

                        _pixels--;

                    }

                }

                break;

        }

        RETURN (self);

    }

%}

.

    self primitiveFailed

! !