"

 COPYRIGHT (c) 1994 by Claus Gittinger

	      All Rights Reserved

 This software is furnished under a license and may be used

 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the

 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not

 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any

 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is

 hereby transferred.

"

"{ Package: 'stx:libview2' }"

"{ NameSpace: Smalltalk }"

ImageReader subclass:#TargaReader

	instanceVariableNames:'orientation bytesPerRow bytesPerPixel imageType'

	classVariableNames:'Verbose'

	poolDictionaries:''

	category:'Graphics-Images-Readers'

!

!TargaReader class methodsFor:'documentation'!

copyright

"

 COPYRIGHT (c) 1994 by Claus Gittinger

	      All Rights Reserved

 This software is furnished under a license and may be used

 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the

 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not

 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any

 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is

 hereby transferred.

"

!

documentation

"

    this class provides methods for loading targa-file (tga) images.

    The Targa-File format is an image file format used by a wide variety of both

    scanners and imaging software, and exists in many incarnations. 

    For details, please refer to the 'Truevision Technical Guide':

    Limitations: 

        not fully tested (I only had a few targa files to check things)

        only supports 8, 24 and 32 bits/pixel formats; 

        Image saving not supported

    I had two tga files to test this code with; 

    therefore it may pr may not work with other targa files 

    (it certainly does not work with 1/16 bit images).

    Suggestions: adapt & use the pbmplus library here.

    [See also:]

        Image Form Icon

        BlitImageReader FaceReader GIFReader JPEGReader PBMReader PCXReader 

        ST80FormReader SunRasterReader TIFFReader WindowsIconReader 

        XBMReader XPMReader XWDReader

        http://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/~martino/disciplinas/ea978/tgaffs.pdf

    [examples:]

        Smalltalk loadPackage:'stx:goodies/communication'.

        Smalltalk loadPackage:'exept:libcrypt/ssl'.

        |file|

        file := (HTTPInterface getStreamFor:'https://samples.libav.org/image-samples/TGA/rgb32rle.tga') stream contents.

        (TargaReader fromStream:file readStream) inspect.

        |file|

        file := (HTTPInterface getStreamFor:'https://samples.libav.org/image-samples/TGA/rgb16rle.tga') stream contents.

        TargaReader fromStream:file readStream.

"

!

format

"

    Shorts etc. are lsb.

    offset:

        1       lenID           byte

        2       hasColorMap     byte

        3       imageType       byte

                         1   MapRGB  

                         2   RawRGB   

                         3   RawMono   

                         9   MapEnCode 

                         10  RawEnCode 

        4, 5    cmapOffset      short

        6, 7    cmapLength      short

        8       cmapEntrySize   short

        9,10    xOrg            short

        11,12   yOrg            short

        13,14   width 

        15,16   height 

        17      depth 

        18      flags

                        0000 xxxx  attribute-bits-per-pixel

                        0000 0001  greysc

                        0000 0010  colour

                        0000 0011  mapped

                        0000 0100  rleEncoded

                        0000 1000  interlaced

                        00xx 0000  origin (0 -> lower-left / 1 -> l-r / 2 -> u-l / 3 -> u-r)

                        xx00 0000  interleave (0 -> none / 1 -> odd/even / 2 ->4-fould / 3 reserved)

        19..    len             lenID-bytes

        ..      colorMap        cmapLength*3 bytes iff hasColorMap ~~ 0

"

! !

!TargaReader class methodsFor:'initialization'!

initialize

    "tell Image-class, that a new fileReader is present

     for the '.tga' extension."

    MIMETypes defineImageType:'image/x-targa' suffix:'tga' reader:self.

    "Modified: 27.6.1997 / 18:39:43 / cg"

! !

!TargaReader class methodsFor:'testing'!

isValidImageFile:aFileName

    "return true, if aFileName contains a targa-file image"

    |aStream w h depth flags imageType ok|

    ok := true.

    aStream := self streamReadingFile:aFileName.

    aStream isNil ifTrue:[^ false].

    aStream binary.

    aStream next.   "lenID"

    aStream next.   "hasColorMap"

    imageType := aStream next.  

    aStream skip:2. "cmapOffset"

    aStream skip:2. "cmapLength"

    aStream next.   "cmapEntrySize"

    aStream skip:2. "xOrg"

    aStream skip:2. "yOrg"

    w := aStream nextShortMSB:false.

    h := aStream nextShortMSB:false.

    depth := aStream next.

    flags := aStream next.

    "/ MapRGB == 1

    "/ RawRGB == 2

    "/ RawMono == 3

    "/ MapEnCode == 9

    "/ RawEnCode == 10

    (#(1 2 3 9 10) includes:imageType) ifFalse:[

        "/ 'TargaReader [warning]: unsupported imageType: ' errorPrint. imageType errorPrintCR.

        ok := false

    ] ifTrue:[

        (#(8 "16" 24 32) includes:depth) ifFalse:[

            ok := false

        ].

    ].

    aStream close. 

    ^ ok

    "

     TargaReader isValidImageFile:'bitmaps/test.tga'    

     TargaReader isValidImageFile:'bitmaps/garfield.gif'  

    "

    "Modified: 21.4.1997 / 20:46:52 / cg"

! !

!TargaReader methodsFor:'private-reading'!

handleImageOrientation

    |rowIdx startIdx endIdx t|

    orientation == #topLeft ifTrue:[

        ^ self.

    ].

    orientation == #topRight ifTrue:[

        "/ flip horizontal

        rowIdx := 1.

        1 to:height do:[:row |

            startIdx := rowIdx.

            endIdx := rowIdx + bytesPerRow - bytesPerPixel.

            1 to:width//2 do:[:x |

                0 to:bytesPerPixel-1 do:[:c |

                    t := data at:startIdx+c.

                    data at:startIdx+c put:(data at:endIdx+c).

                    data at:endIdx+c put:t.

                ].

                startIdx := startIdx + bytesPerPixel.

                endIdx := endIdx - bytesPerPixel.

            ].

            rowIdx := rowIdx + width.

        ].

        ^ self.

    ].

    orientation == #bottomLeft ifTrue:[

        "/ flip vertical

        startIdx := 1.

        endIdx := 1 + ((height - 1) * bytesPerRow).

        t := ByteArray new:bytesPerRow.

        1 to:height//2 do:[:row |

            t replaceFrom:1 to:bytesPerRow with:data startingAt:startIdx.

            data replaceFrom:startIdx to:startIdx+bytesPerRow-1 with:data startingAt:endIdx.

            data replaceFrom:endIdx to:endIdx+bytesPerRow-1 with:t startingAt:1.

            startIdx := startIdx + bytesPerRow.

            endIdx := endIdx - bytesPerRow

        ].

        ^ self.

    ].

    'TargaReader [warning]: unsupported orientation: ' errorPrint. orientation errorPrintCR.

!

read16

    "read a 16 bit/pixel targa-image.

     Notice, that the channels are in bgr order; not rgb"

    |totalBytes remainingBytes dstIndex b1 b2|

    totalBytes := width * height * 2.

    data := ByteArray new:totalBytes.

    dstIndex := 1.

    remainingBytes := totalBytes.

    [remainingBytes > 0] whileTrue:[

        b2 := inStream nextByte.

        b1 := inStream nextByte.

        data at:dstIndex   put:b1.

        data at:dstIndex+1 put:b2.

        dstIndex := dstIndex + 2.

        remainingBytes := remainingBytes - 2.

    ].

    "Created: / 29-08-2017 / 23:38:30 / cg"

    "Modified: / 17-09-2017 / 13:35:21 / cg"

!

read16RLE

    "read a 16 bit/pixel rle encoded targa-image.

     Notice, that the channels are in bgr order; not rgb"

    |total count dstIndex code n b1 b2|

    data := ByteArray new:((total := width * height * 2)).

    count := 0.

    dstIndex := 1.

    [count < total] whileTrue:[

        code := inStream nextByte.

        n := (code bitAnd:16r7F) + 1.

        (code bitAnd:16r80) ~~ 0 ifTrue:[

            b2 := inStream nextByte.

            b1 := inStream nextByte.

            n timesRepeat:[

                data at:dstIndex put:b1.

                data at:dstIndex+1 put:b2.

                dstIndex := dstIndex + 2

            ].

        ] ifFalse:[

            n timesRepeat:[

                b2 := inStream nextByte.

                b1 := inStream nextByte.

                data at:dstIndex put:b1.

                data at:dstIndex+1 put:b2.

                dstIndex := dstIndex + 2

            ]

        ].

        count := count + (n * 2).

    ].

    "Created: / 29-08-2017 / 23:39:19 / cg"

    "Modified (comment): / 17-09-2017 / 13:35:59 / cg"

!

read24

    "read a 24 bit/pixel targa-image.

     Notice, that the channels are in bgr order; not rgb"

    |totalBytes|

    totalBytes := width * height * 3.

    data := ByteArray new:totalBytes.

    inStream nextBytes:totalBytes into:data.

    "

     mhmh - pixel-byte order is blue-green-red; swap blue & red bytes

    "

    self class swap:totalBytes bytesFromRGB_to_BGR_in:data.

    "Modified: / 29-08-2017 / 23:06:02 / cg"

    "Modified (comment): / 17-09-2017 / 13:37:53 / cg"

!

read24RLE

    "read an 8 bit/pixel rle encoded targa-image.

     Notice, that the channels are in bgr order; not rgb"

    |total count dstIndex code n r g b|

    data := ByteArray new:((total := width * height * 3)).

    count := 0.

    dstIndex := 1.

    [count < total] whileTrue:[

        code := inStream nextByte.

        n := (code bitAnd:16r7F) + 1.

        (code bitAnd:16r80) ~~ 0 ifTrue:[

            b := inStream nextByte.

            g := inStream nextByte.

            r := inStream nextByte.

            n timesRepeat:[

                data at:dstIndex put:r.

                data at:dstIndex+1 put:g.

                data at:dstIndex+2 put:b.

                dstIndex := dstIndex + 3

            ].

        ] ifFalse:[

            n timesRepeat:[

                b := inStream nextByte.

                g := inStream nextByte.

                r := inStream nextByte.

                data at:dstIndex put:r.

                data at:dstIndex+1 put:g.

                data at:dstIndex+2 put:b.

                dstIndex := dstIndex + 3

            ]

        ].

        count := count + (n * 3).

    ].

    "Created: / 21-04-1997 / 20:43:23 / cg"

    "Modified: / 29-08-2017 / 23:06:35 / cg"

    "Modified (comment): / 17-09-2017 / 13:37:58 / cg"

!

read32

    "read a 32 bit/pixel targa-image.

     Notice, that the channels are in bgra order; not rgba"

    |totalBytes remainingBytes dstIndex a r g b|

    totalBytes := width * height * 4.

    data := ByteArray new:totalBytes.

    dstIndex := 1.

    remainingBytes := totalBytes.

    [remainingBytes > 0] whileTrue:[

        b := inStream nextByte.

        g := inStream nextByte.

        r := inStream nextByte.

        a := inStream nextByte.  

        data at:dstIndex   put:r.

        data at:dstIndex+1 put:g.

        data at:dstIndex+2 put:b.

        data at:dstIndex+3 put:a.

        dstIndex := dstIndex + 4.

        remainingBytes := remainingBytes - 4.

    ].

    "

     TargaReader fromFile:'/phys/exept//unsaved1/pd_stuff/graphic/3d_engines/crystal_space/CS/plugins/video/canvas/sdl/img/move.tga'

     TargaReader fromFile:'/phys/exept/unsaved2/smalltalk/Squeak/croquet/Croquet/Content/Cisco/2520/Textures/2520caseback.tga'

     TargaReader fromFile:'/phys/exept/unsaved2/smalltalk/Squeak/croquet/Croquet/Content/Cisco/2520/Textures/2520dimm1front.tga'

    "

    "Modified: / 29-08-2017 / 23:09:42 / cg"

    "Modified (comment): / 17-09-2017 / 13:37:26 / cg"

!

read32RLE

    "read a 32 bit/pixel rle encoded targa-image; skip alpha channel (for now).

     Notice, that the channels are in bgra order; not rgba"

    |total count dstIndex code n a r g b|

    data := ByteArray new:((total := width * height * 4)).

    count := 0.

    dstIndex := 1.

    [count < total] whileTrue:[

        code := inStream nextByte.

        n := (code bitAnd:16r7F) + 1.

        (code bitAnd:16r80) ~~ 0 ifTrue:[

            b := inStream nextByte.

            g := inStream nextByte.

            r := inStream nextByte.

            a := inStream nextByte.  

            n timesRepeat:[

                data at:dstIndex put:r.

                data at:dstIndex+1 put:g.

                data at:dstIndex+2 put:b.

                data at:dstIndex+3 put:a.

                dstIndex := dstIndex + 4

            ].

        ] ifFalse:[

            n timesRepeat:[

                b := inStream nextByte.

                g := inStream nextByte.

                r := inStream nextByte.

                a := inStream nextByte.        

                data at:dstIndex put:r.

                data at:dstIndex+1 put:g.

                data at:dstIndex+2 put:b.

                data at:dstIndex+3 put:a.

                dstIndex := dstIndex + 4

            ]

        ].

        count := count + (n * 4).

    ].

    "Created: / 21-04-1997 / 20:43:54 / cg"

    "Modified: / 29-08-2017 / 23:35:48 / cg"

    "Modified (comment): / 17-09-2017 / 13:37:37 / cg"

!

read8

    "read an 8 bit/pixel targa-image"

    data := ByteArray new:(width * height).

    inStream nextBytes:(data size) into:data.

    "Created: / 21-04-1997 / 20:12:35 / cg"

    "Modified: / 29-08-2017 / 23:10:32 / cg"

!

read8RLE

    "read an 8 bit/pixel rle encoded targa-image"

    |total count dstIndex code n byte|

    data := ByteArray new:((total := width * height)).

    count := 0.

    dstIndex := 1.

    [count < total] whileTrue:[

        code := inStream nextByte.

        n := (code bitAnd:16r7F) + 1.

        (code bitAnd:16r80) ~~ 0 ifTrue:[

            byte := inStream nextByte.

            data from:dstIndex to:dstIndex+n-1 put:byte.

        ] ifFalse:[

            inStream nextBytes:n into:data startingAt:dstIndex.

        ].

        count := count + n.

        dstIndex := dstIndex + n.

    ].

    "Created: / 21-04-1997 / 20:19:46 / cg"

    "Modified: / 29-08-2017 / 23:10:46 / cg"

!

readColorMap:cmapLength

    colorMap := Array new:cmapLength.

    1 to:cmapLength do:[:index |

        |r g b|

        b := inStream nextByte.

        g := inStream nextByte.

        r := inStream nextByte.

        (r isNil or:[g isNil or:[b isNil]]) ifTrue:[

            ^ self fileFormatError:('short file - probably not targa format').

        ].

        colorMap at:index put:(Color redByte:r greenByte:g blueByte:b).

    ].

    ^ colorMap

! !

!TargaReader methodsFor:'reading'!

readImage

    "read a targa-image from aFileName. return the receiver (with all

     relevant instance variables set for the image) or nil on error"

    |depth flags lenID hasColorMap 

     cmapOffset cmapLength cmapEntrySize xOrg yOrg rle|

    inStream binary.

    lenID := inStream next.