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"
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Copyright (c) 2005 Ian Piumarta
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All rights reserved.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'),
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to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, provided that the above copyright notice(s) and this
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permission notice appear in all copies of the Software and that both the
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above copyright notice(s) and this permission notice appear in supporting
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documentation.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS'. USE ENTIRELY AT YOUR OWN RISK.
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Last edited: 2006-02-03 11:13:33 by piumarta on margaux.local
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"
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"{ Package: 'stx:libbasic' }"
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IdentityDictionary subclass:#GetOpt
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instanceVariableNames:'defaultBlock'
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classVariableNames:''
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poolDictionaries:''
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category:'System-Support'
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!
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!GetOpt class methodsFor:'documentation'!
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copyright
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"
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Copyright (c) 2005 Ian Piumarta
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All rights reserved.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'),
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to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, provided that the above copyright notice(s) and this
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permission notice appear in all copies of the Software and that both the
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above copyright notice(s) and this permission notice appear in supporting
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documentation.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS'. USE ENTIRELY AT YOUR OWN RISK.
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Last edited: 2006-02-03 11:13:33 by piumarta on margaux.local
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"
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!
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documentation
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"
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GetOpt -- command line parser
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Smalltalk version of Unix getopt(3)-like command line parser.
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Crash course:
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1) Create a GetOpt with 'GetOpt new'.
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2) Tell it what options to expect with 'getOpt at: optChar put: optBlock'
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where optChar is a character (the option, duh) and optBlock is a
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unary block (for options without arguments) or a binary block for
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options with arguments. (The first block parameter is always the
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option letter that was matched; the second, if present, is the
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argument to the option.)
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3) Tell it what to do with option $? if you want to intercept unrecognised
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options.
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4) Send it 'default: unaryBlock' to tell it what to do with non-option
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arguments.
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5) Send it 'parse: aCollection' to parse the arguments in aCollection.
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Note that '-x foo' and '-xfoo' are handled correctly for an option
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'x' that expects an argument (in both cases the argument is 'foo').
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For anyone who didn't understand the crash course, the following:
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| files searchPath outputPath verbose |
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files := OrderedCollection new.
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searchPath := OrderedCollection new.
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outputPath := nil.
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verbose := false.
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GetOpt new
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at: $I put: [ :opt :arg | searchPath add: arg ];
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at: $o put: [ :opt :arg | outputPath := arg ];
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at: $v put: [ :opt | verbose := true ];
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at: $? put: [ :opt | self error: 'illegal option: -' , opt asString ];
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default: [ :arg | files add: arg ];
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parse: Smalltalk arguments startingAt: 1.
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will parse a compiler command line for include directories ('-I dir'
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option, argument appended to 'searchPath'), an output filename
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('-o filename' option, argument left in 'outputPath'), a verbosity
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flag ('-v' option, setting 'verbose' to true), and zero or more input
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filenames (anything else, appended to 'files').
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If you still don't understand then you shouldn't be here.
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[author:]
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Ian Piumarta
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[see also:]
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StandaloneStartup
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Smalltalk
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ReadEvalPrintLoop
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"
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!
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example
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"
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| commandLine commandLineArguments files searchPath outputPath verbose |
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commandLine := '-I /foo/bar -o bla.x -v file1 file2 file3'.
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commandLineArguments := commandLine asCollectionOfWords.
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files := OrderedCollection new.
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searchPath := OrderedCollection new.
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outputPath := nil.
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verbose := false.
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GetOpt new
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at: $I put: [ :opt :arg | searchPath add: arg ];
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at: $o put: [ :opt :arg | outputPath := arg ];
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at: $v put: [ :opt | verbose := true ];
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at: $? put: [ :opt | self error: 'illegal option: -' , opt asString ];
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default: [ :arg | files add: arg ];
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parse: commandLineArguments startingAt: 1.
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Transcript show:'files: '; showCR:files.
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Transcript show:'searchPath: '; showCR:searchPath.
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Transcript show:'outputPath: '; showCR:outputPath.
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Transcript show:'verbose: '; showCR:verbose.
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"
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! !
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!GetOpt class methodsFor:'instance creation'!
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new
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^ super new initializeDefaultBlock
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! !
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!GetOpt methodsFor:'accessing'!
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default: unaryBlock
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defaultBlock := unaryBlock
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! !
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!GetOpt methodsFor:'initialization'!
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initializeDefaultBlock
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defaultBlock := [:arg | ].
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! !
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!GetOpt methodsFor:'parsing'!
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parse: argumentCollection
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^ self parse: argumentCollection startingAt: 1
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!
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parse: argumentCollection startingAt: offset
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| args |
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args := argumentCollection readStream skip: (offset - 1).
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[args atEnd]
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whileFalse:[
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| arg |
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arg := args next.
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self parseArgument: arg with: args ]
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! !
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!GetOpt methodsFor:'parsing - private'!
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parseArgument: arg with: rest
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(arg first = $- and: [arg size > 1])
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ifTrue: [self parseOption: arg with: rest]
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ifFalse: [defaultBlock value: arg]
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!
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parseOption: option with: rest
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| block |
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block := self at: option second ifAbsent: [self at: $? ifAbsent: [^defaultBlock value: option]].
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^block arity = 1
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ifTrue: [self applyOption: option to: block]
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ifFalse: [self applyOption: option to: block with: rest]
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! !
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!GetOpt methodsFor:'private'!
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applyOption: anOption to: unaryBlock
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^anOption size = 2
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ifTrue: [unaryBlock value: anOption second]
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ifFalse: [self error: 'option ' , anOption , ' should not have an argument']
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!
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applyOption: anOption to: binaryBlock with: rest
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^anOption size = 2
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ifTrue: [rest atEnd
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ifTrue: [self error: 'argument missing to option ' , anOption]
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ifFalse: [binaryBlock value: anOption second value: rest next]]
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ifFalse: [binaryBlock value: anOption second value: (anOption copyFrom: 3)]
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! !
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!GetOpt class methodsFor:'documentation'!
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version
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^ '$Id: GetOpt.st 10660 2011-07-18 15:22:09Z vranyj1 $'
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! !
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