ExternalStructure.st
author Claus Gittinger <cg@exept.de>
Mon, 28 Jan 2013 19:01:20 +0100
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permissions -rw-r--r--
class: ExternalStructure added: #new #sizeOf #sizeof #unprotectedNew
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"
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 COPYRIGHT (c) 2006 by eXept Software AG
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	      All Rights Reserved
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 This software is furnished under a license and may be used
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 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the
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 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not
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 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any
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 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is
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 hereby transferred.
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"
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"{ Package: 'stx:libbasic' }"
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ExternalBytes subclass:#ExternalStructure
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	instanceVariableNames:''
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	classVariableNames:''
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	poolDictionaries:''
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	category:'System-Support'
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!
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ExternalStructure class instanceVariableNames:'cType'
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"
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 No other class instance variables are inherited by this class.
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"
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!
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!ExternalStructure class methodsFor:'documentation'!
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copyright
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"
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 COPYRIGHT (c) 2006 by eXept Software AG
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	      All Rights Reserved
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 This software is furnished under a license and may be used
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 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the
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 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not
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 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any
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 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is
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 hereby transferred.
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"
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!
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documentation
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"
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    Instances of this class represent external (non-Smalltalk) data,
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    typically C-structs or C++ instances.
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    They are only useful to represent handles as returned by C functions as smalltalk objects.
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    ExternallStructures are much like ExternalBytes - however, the latter
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    allow you to access bytes via indexed at:/at:put: messages, whilst instances of subclasses of me
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    allow access via the corresponding getter/setter methods of my C-type.
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    [author:]
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	Claus Gittinger
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    [see also:]
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	ExternalBytes ExternalAddress
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	( how to write primitive code :html: programming/primitive.html )
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"
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! !
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!ExternalStructure class methodsFor:'instance creation'!
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fromExternalAddress:anExternalAddress
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    ^ self new fromExternalAddress:anExternalAddress
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!
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new
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    "allocate some memory usable for data;
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     the memory is not controlled by the garbage collector.
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     Return a corresponding ExternalBytes object or raise MallocFailure (if malloc fails).
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     Use this, if you have to pass a block of bytes to some
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     external destination (such as a C function) which does not copy the
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     data, but instead keeps a reference to it. For example, many functions
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     which expect strings simply keep a ref to the passed string - for those,
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     an ST/X string-pointer is not the right thing to pass, since ST/X objects
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     may change their address.
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     DANGER ALERT: the memory is NOT automatically freed until it is either
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                   MANUALLY freed (see #free) or the returned externalBytes object
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                   is unprotected or the classes releaseAllMemory method is called."
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    ^ super new:(self sizeof)
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    "Modified: / 20-12-2010 / 16:22:51 / cg"
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!
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unprotectedNew
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    "allocate some memory usable for data;
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     the memory is under the control of the garbage collector.
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     Return a corresponding ExternalBytes object or raise MallocFailure (if malloc fails).
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     DANGER ALERT: the memory block as allocated will be automatically freed
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                   as soon as the reference to the returned externalBytes object
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                   is gone (by the next garbage collect).
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                   If the memory has been passed to a C-function which
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                   remembers this pointer, bad things may happen ...."
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    ^ super unprotectedNew:(self sizeof)
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! !
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!ExternalStructure class methodsFor:'queries'!
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cType
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    ^ cType
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!
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sizeof
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    "the sizeof my instances in bytes"
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    cType notNil ifTrue:[
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        ^ cType sizeof
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    ].
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    self subclassResponsibility
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! !
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!ExternalStructure methodsFor:'private'!
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fromExternalAddress:anExternalAddress
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    self setAddress:(anExternalAddress address) size:(anExternalAddress size).
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! !
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!ExternalStructure class methodsFor:'documentation'!
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version
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    ^ '$Header: /cvs/stx/stx/libbasic/ExternalStructure.st,v 1.4 2013-01-28 18:01:20 cg Exp $'
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! !
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