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"
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COPYRIGHT (c) 1998 by eXept Software AG
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All Rights Reserved
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This software is furnished under a license and may be used
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only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the
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inclusion of the above copyright notice. This software may not
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be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any
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other person. No title to or ownership of the software is
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hereby transferred.
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"
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"{ Package: 'stx:libbasic' }"
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String variableByteSubclass:#ImmutableString
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instanceVariableNames:''
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classVariableNames:''
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poolDictionaries:''
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category:'System-Compiler-Support'
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!
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!ImmutableString class methodsFor:'documentation'!
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copyright
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"
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COPYRIGHT (c) 1998 by eXept Software AG
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All Rights Reserved
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This software is furnished under a license and may be used
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only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the
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inclusion of the above copyright notice. This software may not
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be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any
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other person. No title to or ownership of the software is
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hereby transferred.
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"
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!
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documentation
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"
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By default, string literals in smalltalk are mutable objects. That
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may lead to some subtle (and hard to find errors), if some method passes
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a string constant as argument to someone else, who changes the
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string using at:put: like messages. Since the string object is kept in
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the first methods literals, the string constant has now been changed without
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having the method's sourcecode reflect this. Thus, the method will
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behave differently from what its source may make you think.
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To help finding this kind of 'feature/bug', the compiler can be
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configured to create instances of this ImmutableString instead of Strings
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for literals. Instances of ImmutableString catch storing accesses and
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enter the debugger. Although useful, this feature is disabled by default
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for compatibility to other smalltalk implementations.
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(Also, if turned on, this makes inspecting string literals entered in
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a workspace somewhat strange: you cannot modify it any longer).
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Turn the ImmutableString feature on by setting the Parsers class variable
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'StringsAreImmutable' to true or use the new launchers settings menu.
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ATTENTION:
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there may be still code around which checks for explicit class being String
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(both in Smalltalk and in primitive code). All code like foo 'class == String'
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or '__isString' will not work with ImmutableStrings.
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A somewhat better approach would be to either add a flag to the object (mutability)
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and check this dynamically (expensive) or to place immutable objects into a readonly
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memory segment (the good solution). We will eventually implement the second in the future...
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[see also:]
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ImmutableArray
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Parser Scanner
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[author:]
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Claus Gittinger
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"
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! !
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!ImmutableString methodsFor:'accessing'!
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at:index put:value
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"Trigger an error if an immutable string is stored into.
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The store will be performed (for compatibility reasons) if you continue
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in the debugger."
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self noModificationError.
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^ super at:index put:value
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"Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:45:14 / cg"
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!
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basicAt:index put:value
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"Trigger an error if an immutable string is stored into.
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The store will be performed (for compatibility reasons) if you continue
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in the debugger."
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self noModificationError.
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^ super basicAt:index put:value
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! !
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!ImmutableString methodsFor:'converting'!
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asImmutableString
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^ self
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! !
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!ImmutableString methodsFor:'copying'!
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copyEmpty
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"when copying, return a real (mutable) String"
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^ String new:self size
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"Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:46:22 / cg"
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!
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copyEmptyAndGrow:size
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"when copying, return a real (mutable) String"
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^ String new:size
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"Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:46:34 / cg"
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!
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postCopy
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"when copied, make me a real (mutable) String"
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self changeClassTo:String.
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"Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:46:45 / cg"
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!
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postDeepCopy
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"when copied, make it me a real (mutable) String"
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self changeClassTo:String.
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"
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'foobar' asImmutableString copy class
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'foobar' asImmutableString shallowCopy class
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'foobar' asImmutableString deepCopy class
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"
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!
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shallowCopy
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"when copying, return a real (mutable) String"
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|sz|
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sz := self size.
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^ (String new:sz) replaceFrom:1 to:sz with:self startingAt:1
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"Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:47:00 / cg"
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! !
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!ImmutableString methodsFor:'error handling'!
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creator
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"find the method that contains me.
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This works only, if the string is included in a method's literal array.
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Stc compiled code does not put strings into the literal array - Bytecode compiled code does."
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^ Method allSubInstances detect:[:aMethod | (aMethod referencesGlobal:self)] ifNone:nil.
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"
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'hello' creator
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"
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"Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:47:19 / cg"
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!
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noModificationError
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"a store is attempted - for our convenience, find the method that
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contains me, for a nicer error message"
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|creator msg context|
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creator := self creator.
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creator notNil ifTrue:[
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msg := ' (' , creator whoString , ')'
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].
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context := thisContext sender.
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"
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this error is reported on an attempt to store into a literal
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string. The literal was created in creator.
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If you press continue in the debugger, the store will be performed.
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If you don't want this, press abort and check your code.
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Storing into literals is VERY VERY bad coding style.
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"
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NoModificationError
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raiseRequestWith:self
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errorString:msg
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in:context.
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"Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:47:45 / cg"
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! !
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!ImmutableString methodsFor:'private'!
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species
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"Copies should be mutable"
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^ String
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"Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:47:58 / cg"
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! !
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!ImmutableString methodsFor:'specials'!
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become:anotherObject
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"trigger an error if I should become something else
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(this would be an even more tricky manipulation)"
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self noModificationError.
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^ super become:anotherObject
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"Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:48:29 / cg"
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!
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becomeNil
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"trigger an error if I should become nil
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(this would be an even more tricky manipulation)"
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self noModificationError.
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^ super becomeNil
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"Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:48:37 / cg"
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! !
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!ImmutableString class methodsFor:'documentation'!
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version
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^ '$Id: /cvs/stx/stx/libbasic/ImmutableString.st,v 1.9 2009/11/16 08:59:40 stefan Exp $'
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!
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version_CVS
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^ '§Header: /cvs/stx/stx/libbasic/ImmutableString.st,v 1.9 2009/11/16 08:59:40 stefan Exp §'
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! ! |