"

 COPYRIGHT (c) 1989 by Claus Gittinger

	      All Rights Reserved

 This software is furnished under a license and may be used

 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the

 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not

 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any

 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is

 hereby transferred.

"

Object subclass:#Stream

	instanceVariableNames:'signalAtEnd'

	classVariableNames:'StreamErrorSignal PositionErrorSignal ReadErrorSignal

		WriteErrorSignal EndOfStreamSignal LineTooLongErrorSignal'

	poolDictionaries:''

	category:'Streams'

!

!Stream class methodsFor:'documentation'!

copyright

"

 COPYRIGHT (c) 1989 by Claus Gittinger

	      All Rights Reserved

 This software is furnished under a license and may be used

 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the

 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not

 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any

 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is

 hereby transferred.

"

!

documentation

"

    An abstract class defining common behavior for all stream-like objects.

    See concrete subclasses for more detail.

    The protocol as implemented here is often only provided as a fallBack

    for very uncommon cases. Much of it is redefined for performance.

    (In streams which know more about their internal representation ...)

    Subclasses should (at least) implement:

        #next           (if readable)

        #nextPut:       (if writable)

        #contents

        #atEnd

        #isReadable

        #isWritable

    Peekable & Positionable streams should (at least) implement:

        #peek

        #position

        #position:

    [instance variables:]

        signalAtEnd             <nil | Boolean> controls behavior when a read

                                                is attempted past the end-of-stream

                                                if true, the endOfStreamSignal is

                                                raised.

                                                if false, nil is returned.

                                                if nil (the default), the signal

                                                is raised, but if there is no handler,

                                                nil is returned.

    [Class variables:]

        StreamErrorSignal       <Signal>        parent of all stream errors

        PositionErrorSignal     <Signal>        position attemted on a stream

                                                which does not support positioning,

                                                or if the position is invalid.

        ReadErrorSignal         <Signal>        raised on read errors

        WriteErrorSignal        <Signal>        raised on write errors

        EndOfStreamSignal       <Signal>        raised at end of stream if signalAtEnd

                                                is enabled.

    [author:]

        Claus Gittinger

"

! !

!Stream class methodsFor:'initialization'!

initialize

    StreamErrorSignal isNil ifTrue:[

        StreamErrorSignal := ErrorSignal newSignalMayProceed:false.

        StreamErrorSignal nameClass:self message:#streamErrorSignal.

        StreamErrorSignal notifierString:'Stream error'.

        PositionErrorSignal := StreamErrorSignal newSignalMayProceed:true.

        PositionErrorSignal nameClass:self message:#positionErrorSignal.

        PositionErrorSignal notifierString:'stream has no concept of a position'.

        ReadErrorSignal := StreamErrorSignal newSignalMayProceed:true.

        ReadErrorSignal nameClass:self message:#readErrorSignal.

        ReadErrorSignal notifierString:'read error'.

        WriteErrorSignal := StreamErrorSignal newSignalMayProceed:true.

        WriteErrorSignal nameClass:self message:#writeErrorSignal.

        WriteErrorSignal notifierString:'write error'.

        LineTooLongErrorSignal nameClass:self message:#lineTooLongErrorSignal.

        LineTooLongErrorSignal notifierString:'line too long'.

        EndOfStreamSignal := QuerySignal new.

        EndOfStreamSignal parent:StreamErrorSignal.

        EndOfStreamSignal nameClass:self message:#endOfStreamSignal.

        EndOfStreamSignal notifierString:'end of stream'.

    ]

    "Modified: / 15.10.1998 / 12:11:45 / cg"

    "Modified: / 1.11.1998 / 15:57:37 / stefan"

! !

!Stream class methodsFor:'instance creation'!

new

    "{ Pragma: +optSpace }"

    "report an error - Streams are created using on:-messages"

    self error:'Streams cannot be created with new'

! !

!Stream class methodsFor:'Signal constants'!

endOfStreamSignal

    "return the signal raised if read past end of stream is attemted"

    ^ EndOfStreamSignal

!

lineTooLongErrorSignal

    "return the signal raised if a line is read which is too long (>32k)"

    ^ LineTooLongErrorSignal

    "Created: / 15.10.1998 / 12:11:14 / cg"

!

positionErrorSignal

    "return the signal raised if positioning is requested for

     a stream which does not support that kind of operation"

    ^ PositionErrorSignal

!

readErrorSignal

    "return the signal raised on read errors"

    ^ ReadErrorSignal

!

streamErrorSignal

    "return the parent of all stream errors;

     handling this one also handles all other errors.

     Also, this one may be raised for errors not related to read/write

     operations, such as failed ioctls in externalStream etc."

    ^ StreamErrorSignal

!

writeErrorSignal

    "return the signal raised on write errors"

    ^ WriteErrorSignal

! !

!Stream methodsFor:'accessing'!

contents

    "return the entire contents of the stream

     - we do not know here how to do it, it must be redefined in subclasses."

    ^ self subclassResponsibility

    "Modified: 15.5.1996 / 17:36:29 / cg"

!

signalAtEnd

    "return the signalAtEnd flag setting. 

     If true, reading past the end will always raise an EndOfStream exception. 

     If false, no exception is raised and nil is returned from all reading messages.

     If nil (default), the exception is raised if there is a handler; otherwise, nil is returned.

     The default is nil (for ST80 compatibility) i.e. to only raise a signal if there is a handler."

    ^ signalAtEnd

    "Created: 5.2.1996 / 18:24:53 / stefan"

    "Modified: 15.5.1996 / 17:35:55 / cg"

!

signalAtEnd:aBoolean

    "set the signalAtEnd flag setting. If true, reading past the end

     will raise an EndOfStream exception. If false, no exception is

     raised and nil is returned from all reading messages.

     The default is to raise a signal, but return nil if

     not handled."

    signalAtEnd := aBoolean.

    "default behavior: return nil if unhandled ...

     |s|

     s := '12' readStream.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

    "

    "... raise error if handled.

     |s|

     s := '12' readStream.

     Stream endOfStreamSignal handle:[:ex |

        Transcript showCR:'end reached'.

        ex return

     ] do:[

        Transcript showCR:s next.

        Transcript showCR:s next.

        Transcript showCR:s next.

        Transcript showCR:s next.

     ]

    "

    "force raise (useful for debugging):

     |s|

     s := '12' readStream.

     s signalAtEnd:true.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

    "

    "force no-raise (useful for compatibility with other systems):

     |s|

     s := '12' readStream.

     s signalAtEnd:false.

     Stream endOfStreamSignal handle:[:ex |

        Transcript showCR:'end reached'.

        ex return

     ] do:[

        Transcript showCR:s next.

        Transcript showCR:s next.

        Transcript showCR:s next.

        Transcript showCR:s next.

     ]

    "

    "Modified: / 16.6.1998 / 16:04:41 / cg"

! !

!Stream methodsFor:'closing'!

close

    "close the stream - nothing done here.

     Added for compatibility with external streams."

    ^ self

! !

!Stream methodsFor:'emphasis'!

bold

    "set emphasis to #bold.

     this allows Streams to be used interchangeable with printStreams"

    self emphasis:#bold.

    "Created: 14.5.1996 / 17:37:37 / cg"

    "Modified: 3.6.1996 / 16:57:17 / cg"

!

boldItalic

    "set emphasis to #boldItalic

     this allows Streams to be used interchangeable with printStreams"

    self emphasis:#(bold italic).

    "Created: 14.5.1996 / 17:37:47 / cg"

    "Modified: 3.6.1996 / 17:15:22 / cg"

!

emphasis

    "ignored here - allows Streams to be used interchangable with

     text streams"

    ^ nil

    "Created: 14.5.1996 / 17:39:45 / cg"

!

emphasis:anEmphasis

    "ignored here.

     this allows Streams to be used interchangeable with printStreams"

    ^ self

    "Created: 14.5.1996 / 17:38:07 / cg"

!

italic 

    "set emphasis to #italic.

     this allows Streams to be used interchangeable with printStreams"

    self emphasis:#italic.

    "Created: 14.5.1996 / 17:37:55 / cg"

    "Modified: 3.6.1996 / 17:15:32 / cg"

!

normal

    "set emphasis to #normal.

     this allows Streams to be used interchangeable with printStreams"

    self emphasis:nil

    "Created: 14.5.1996 / 17:37:59 / cg"

    "Modified: 3.6.1996 / 17:15:35 / cg"

!

strikeout

    "set emphasis to #strikeout.

     this allows Streams to be used interchangeable with printStreams"

    self emphasis:#strikeout.

    "Modified: 3.6.1996 / 16:57:56 / cg"

    "Created: 3.6.1996 / 17:15:45 / cg"

!

underline

    "set emphasis to #underline.

     this allows Streams to be used interchangeable with printStreams"

    self emphasis:#underline.

    "Created: 3.6.1996 / 17:00:03 / cg"

    "Modified: 3.6.1996 / 17:15:38 / cg"

! !

!Stream methodsFor:'enumerating'!

do:aBlock

    "evaluate the argument, aBlock for all remaining elements,

     up to the end of the stream"

    [self atEnd] whileFalse:[

	aBlock value:(self next)

    ]

    "

     |s|

     s := ReadStream on:#(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9).

     s next.

     s next.

     s do:[:element | Transcript showCR:element]

    "

! !

!Stream methodsFor:'error handling'!

pastEnd

    "someone tried to read after the end of the stream.

     If signalAtEnd == true, raise a signal. If its false, return nil.

     Otherwise raise the signal, but only if handled; otherwise return nil."

    signalAtEnd == true ifTrue:[

        "/ always raise ...

        ^ EndOfStreamSignal raiseRequestFrom:self

    ].

    signalAtEnd == false ifTrue:[

        "/ never raise ...

        ^ nil

    ].

    "/ the default case - raise it, but return nil, if noone cares.

    Signal noHandlerSignal handle:[:ex |

        ex return

    ] do:[

        ^ EndOfStreamSignal raiseRequestFrom:self

    ].

    ^ nil.

    "default behavior: return nil if unhandled ...

     |s|

     s := '12' readStream.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

    "

    "... raise error if handled.

     |s|

     s := '12' readStream.

     Stream endOfStreamSignal handle:[:ex |

        Transcript showCR:'end reached'.

        ex return

     ] do:[

        Transcript showCR:s next.

        Transcript showCR:s next.

        Transcript showCR:s next.

        Transcript showCR:s next.

     ]

    "

    "force raise (useful for debugging):

     |s|

     s := '12' readStream.

     s signalAtEnd:true.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

     Transcript showCR:s next.

    "

    "force no-raise (useful for compatibility with other systems):

     |s|

     s := '12' readStream.

     s signalAtEnd:false.

     Stream endOfStreamSignal handle:[:ex |

        Transcript showCR:'end reached'.

        ex return

     ] do:[

        Transcript showCR:s next.

        Transcript showCR:s next.

        Transcript showCR:s next.

        Transcript showCR:s next.

     ]

    "

    "Modified: / 16.6.1998 / 16:04:13 / cg"

! !

!Stream methodsFor:'misc'!

binary

    "switch to binary mode. In binary mode, reading of text streams

     returns byte-valued integers instead of characters; writing expects

     byte-valued integers respectively.

     Ignored here, but added to make internalStreams protocol compatible 

     with externalStreams."

    "Modified: 15.5.1996 / 17:38:36 / cg"

!

text

    "switch to text mode. 

     Ignored here, but added to make internalStreams protocol compatible 

     with externalStreams."

    "Modified: 15.5.1996 / 17:38:36 / cg"

    "Created: 13.9.1996 / 18:33:26 / cg"

! !

!Stream methodsFor:'non homogenous reading'!

nextBytes:count

    "read the next count bytes and return it either as a byteArray (binary mode)

     or as a string (text mode).

     If EOF is encountered while reading, a truncated byteArry or short string 

     is returned. If EOF is already reached before the first byte can be read,

     nil is returned."

    |data n|

    self isBinary ifTrue:[