ImmutableString.st
author Claus Gittinger <cg@exept.de>
Thu, 05 Nov 2009 15:42:46 +0100
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"
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 COPYRIGHT (c) 1998 by eXept Software AG
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              All Rights Reserved
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 This software is furnished under a license and may be used
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 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the
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 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not
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 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any
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 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is
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 hereby transferred.
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"
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"{ Package: 'stx:libcomp' }"
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String variableByteSubclass:#ImmutableString
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	instanceVariableNames:''
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	classVariableNames:''
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	poolDictionaries:''
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	category:'System-Compiler-Support'
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!
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!ImmutableString class methodsFor:'documentation'!
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copyright
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"
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 COPYRIGHT (c) 1998 by eXept Software AG
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              All Rights Reserved
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 This software is furnished under a license and may be used
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 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the
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 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not
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 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any
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 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is
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 hereby transferred.
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"
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!
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documentation
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"
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    By default, string literals in smalltalk are mutable objects. That
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    may lead to some subtle (and hard to find errors), if some method passes
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    a string constant as argument to someone else, who changes the
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    string using at:put: like messages. Since the string object is kept in 
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    the first methods literals, the string constant has now been changed without
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    having the method's sourcecode reflect this. Thus, the method will
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    behave differently from what its source may make you think.
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    To help finding this kind of 'feature/bug', the compiler can be
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    configured to create instances of this ImmutableString instead of Strings
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    for literals. Instances of ImmutableString catch storing accesses and
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    enter the debugger. Although useful, this feature is disabled by default
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    for compatibility to other smalltalk implementations. 
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    (Also, if turned on, this makes inspecting string literals entered in
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     a workspace somewhat strange: you cannot modify it any longer).
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    Turn the ImmutableString feature on by setting the Parsers class variable
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    'StringsAreImmutable' to true or use the new launchers settings menu.
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    ATTENTION:
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        there may be still code around which checks for explicit class being String
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        (both in Smalltalk and in primitive code). All code like foo 'class == String'
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        or '__isString' will not work with ImmutableStrings.
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        A somewhat better approach would be to either add a flag to the object (mutability)
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        and check this dynamically (expensive) or to place immutable objects into a readonly
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        memory segment (the good solution). We will eventually implement the second in the future...
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    [see also:]
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        ImmutableArray
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        Parser Scanner
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    [author:]
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        Claus Gittinger
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"
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! !
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!ImmutableString methodsFor:'accessing'!
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at:index put:value
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    "Trigger an error if an immutable string is stored into.
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     The store will be performed (for compatibility reasons) if you continue
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     in the debugger."
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    self notifyStoreError.
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    ^ super at:index put:value
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    "Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:45:14 / cg"
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!
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basicAt:index put:value
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    "Trigger an error if an immutable string is stored into.
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     The store will be performed (for compatibility reasons) if you continue
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     in the debugger."
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    self notifyStoreError.
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    ^ super basicAt:index put:value
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! !
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!ImmutableString methodsFor:'converting'!
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asImmutableString
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    ^ self
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! !
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!ImmutableString methodsFor:'copying'!
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copyEmpty
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    "when copying, return a real (mutable) String"
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    ^ String new:self size
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    "Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:46:22 / cg"
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!
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copyEmptyAndGrow:size
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    "when copying, return a real (mutable) String"
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    ^ String new:size
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    "Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:46:34 / cg"
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!
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postCopy
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    "when copied, make me a real (mutable) String"
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    self changeClassTo:String.
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    "Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:46:45 / cg"
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!
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postDeepCopy
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    "when copied, make it me a real (mutable) String"
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    self changeClassTo:String.
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    "
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     'foobar' asImmutableString copy          class
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     'foobar' asImmutableString shallowCopy   class
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     'foobar' asImmutableString deepCopy      class
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    "
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!
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shallowCopy
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    "when copying, return a real (mutable) String"
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    |sz|
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    sz := self size.
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    ^ (String new:sz) replaceFrom:1 to:sz with:self startingAt:1
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    "Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:47:00 / cg"
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! !
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!ImmutableString methodsFor:'error handling'!
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creator 
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    "find the method that contains me"
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    ^ Method allSubInstances detect:[:aMethod | (aMethod referencesGlobal:self)] ifNone:nil.
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    " 
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      'hello' creator
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    "
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    "Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:47:19 / cg"
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!
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notifyStoreError
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    "a store is attempted - for our convenience, find the method that
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     contains me, for a nicer error message"
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    |creator msg|
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    creator := self creator.
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    msg := 'store into/change of literal'.
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    creator notNil ifTrue:[
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        msg := msg , ' (' , creator whoString , ')'
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    ].
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    "
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     this error is reported on an attempt to store into a literal
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     string. The literal was created in creator.
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     If you press continue in the debugger, the store will be performed.
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     If you don't want this, press abort and check your code.
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     Storing into literals is VERY VERY bad coding style.
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    "
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    self error:msg mayProceed:true
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    "Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:47:45 / cg"
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! !
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!ImmutableString methodsFor:'private'!
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species
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    "Copies should be mutable"
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    ^ String
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    "Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:47:58 / cg"
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! !
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!ImmutableString methodsFor:'specials'!
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become:anotherObject
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    "trigger an error if I should become something else
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     (this would be an even more tricky manipulation)"
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    self notifyStoreError.
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    ^ super become:anotherObject
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    "Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:48:29 / cg"
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!
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becomeNil
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    "trigger an error if I should become nil
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     (this would be an even more tricky manipulation)"
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    self notifyStoreError.
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    ^ super becomeNil
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    "Created: / 3.8.1998 / 14:48:37 / cg"
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! !
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!ImmutableString class methodsFor:'documentation'!
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version
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    ^ '$Header: /cvs/stx/stx/libbasic/ImmutableString.st,v 1.7 2009-11-05 14:42:46 cg Exp $'
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7094a6561516 *** empty log message ***
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!
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version_CVS
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    ^ '$Header: /cvs/stx/stx/libbasic/ImmutableString.st,v 1.7 2009-11-05 14:42:46 cg Exp $'
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! !