"

 COPYRIGHT (c) 1991 by Claus Gittinger

	      All Rights Reserved

 This software is furnished under a license and may be used

 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the

 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not

 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any

 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is

 hereby transferred.

"

nil subclass:#Autoload

	 instanceVariableNames:''

	 classVariableNames:'LazyLoading AutoloadFailedSignal LoadedClasses'

	 poolDictionaries:''

	 category:'Kernel-Classes'

!

!Autoload class methodsFor:'documentation'!

copyright

"

 COPYRIGHT (c) 1991 by Claus Gittinger

	      All Rights Reserved

 This software is furnished under a license and may be used

 only in accordance with the terms of that license and with the

 inclusion of the above copyright notice.   This software may not

 be provided or otherwise made available to, or used by, any

 other person.  No title to or ownership of the software is

 hereby transferred.

"

!

documentation

"

    In memory limited systems (as my 8Mb 386 is) all seldom-used classes are made

    subclasses of this class. Autoload catches all messages and

    files-In the corresponding code when first used. Then the cought message

    is resent to the (now existing) class.

    Late addition: above comment is no longer true - I have made now almost

    all Demos & Goodies be autoloaded ... even for big systems.

    class variables:

	LazyLoading             <Boolean>       if true, the loaded classes 

						methods will NOT be compiled at 

						autoload time, but instead when 

						first called. This allows for a 

						faster load. However, expect short 

						pauses later when the methods are

						first executed.

	AutoloadFailedSignal    <Signal>        signal raised if an autoloaded 

						classes source is not available.

"

!

version

! !

!Autoload class methodsFor:'initialization'!

initialize

    AutoloadFailedSignal isNil ifTrue:[

	AutoloadFailedSignal nameClass:self message:#autoloadFailedSignal.

	AutoloadFailedSignal notifierString:'autoload failed '.

	self setSuperclass:nil.

	ObjectMemory flushCaches.

    ]

! !

!Autoload class methodsFor:'Signal constants'!

autoloadFailedSignal

    "return the signal raised when an autoload fails"

    ^ AutoloadFailedSignal

! !

!Autoload class methodsFor:'adding/removing autoloaded classes'!

addClass:aClassName

    self addClass:aClassName inCategory:'autoloaded-Classes'

    "

     Autoload addClass:'Clock'

    "

!

addClass:aClassName inCategory:aCategory

    |nameSymbol|

    nameSymbol := aClassName asSymbol.

    (Smalltalk at:nameSymbol) isNil ifTrue:[

	Autoload subclass:nameSymbol

	     instanceVariableNames:''

	     classVariableNames:''

	     poolDictionaries:''

	     category:aCategory.

    ]

    "

     Autoload addClass:'Clock' inCategory:'autoloaded-Demos'

    "

!

removeClass:aClass

    LoadedClasses remove:aClass ifAbsent:[]

! !

!Autoload class methodsFor:'fileout'!

fileOutDefinitionOn:aStream

    "print an expression to define myself on aStream.

     Since autoloaded classes dont know their real definition, simply

     output some comment string making things clear in the browser."

    |myName fileName nm|

    (self == Autoload) ifTrue:[^ super fileOutDefinitionOn:aStream].

    myName := self name.

    aStream nextPutAll:'"' ; nextPutAll:'Notice from Autoload:'; cr; cr;

	    spaces:4; nextPutAll:myName , ' is not yet loaded.'; cr; cr.

    aStream nextPutAll:'to load, execute: '.

    aStream cr; cr; spaces:4; nextPutAll:myName  , ' autoload'; cr.

    "

     the following is simply informative ...

     actually, its a hack & kludge - there ought to be a method for this

     in Smalltalk 

     (knowing the details of loading here is no good coding style)

    "

    fileName := Smalltalk fileNameForClass:myName.

    (ObjectFileLoader notNil and:[Smalltalk loadBinaries]) ifTrue:[

	(nm := Smalltalk libraryFileNameOfClass:myName) notNil ifTrue:[

	    nm := nm , ' (a classLibrary, possibly including more classes)'

	] ifFalse:[

	    nm := Smalltalk getBinaryFileName:(fileName , '.so').

	    nm isNil ifTrue:[

		nm := Smalltalk getBinaryFileName:(fileName , '.o')

	    ].

	    nm notNil ifTrue:[

		nm := nm , ' (a classBinary)'

	    ]

	].

    ].

    nm isNil ifTrue:[

	nm := Smalltalk getFileInFileName:(fileName , '.st').

	nm isNil ifTrue:[

	    nm := Smalltalk getSourceFileName:(fileName , '.st').

	].

    ].

    nm notNil ifTrue:[

	aStream cr; nextPutAll:'When accessed, ' , myName , ' will automatically be loaded'; cr.

	aStream nextPutAll:'from: '; cr; spaces:4; nextPutAll:nm.

	nm asFilename isSymbolicLink ifTrue:[

	    aStream cr; cr.

	    aStream nextPutAll:'which is a link to: '; cr; spaces:4; 

		    nextPutAll:(nm asFilename linkInfo at:#path).

	]

    ] ifFalse:[

	aStream cr; nextPutAll:'there is currently no file to load ' , myName , ' from.'.

	aStream cr; nextPutAll:'When accessed, an error will be reported.'.

    ].

    aStream cr; nextPutAll:'"'.

! !

!Autoload class methodsFor:'lazy compilation'!

compileLazy

    "return the lazy loading flag - if on, fileIn is much faster,

     but pauses are to be expected later, since methods are compiled

     when first executed."

    ^ LazyLoading

!

compileLazy:aBoolean

    "turn on/off lazy loading - if on, fileIn is much faster,

     but pauses are to be expected later, since methods are compiled

     when first executed.

     If you like it, add a line to your startup file."

    LazyLoading := aBoolean

! !

!Autoload class methodsFor:'loading'!

autoload

    "use this to force loading

     - it is defined a noop in all non-autoloading clases"

    |mySelf myName newClass|

    mySelf := self.

    myName := self name asSymbol.

    "remove myself - to avoid recompilation"

    Smalltalk at:myName put:nil.

    "load it"

    Transcript showCr:('autoloading ', myName , ' ...'); endEntry.

    Smalltalk fileInClass:myName initialize:false lazy:LazyLoading.

    "did it work ?"

    newClass := Smalltalk at:myName.

    Smalltalk at:myName put:mySelf.   "will be undone by become:"

    "no - report the error"

    newClass isNil ifTrue:[

	"

	 this signal is raised, if an autoloaded class

	 cannot be loaded. Usually, this happends when

	 some sourcefile is missing, not readable or if 

	 an entry is missing in the abbreviation file.

	 Check for a readable file named <myName>.st 

	 in the 'source' directory and (if its a long fileName) 

	 for a corresponding entry in the abbreviation file

	 'include/abbrev.stc'.

	 Finally, your searchpath could be set wrong -

	 both 'source' and 'include' directories must be found in

	 one of the directories named in systemPath.

	 In the debugger, press 'abort' to continue execution.

	" 

	AutoloadFailedSignal

	    raiseRequestWith:self

	    errorString:('autoload of ' , myName , ' failed').

	^ nil

    ].

    LoadedClasses isNil ifTrue:[

	LoadedClasses := IdentitySet new.

    ].

    LoadedClasses add:self.

    "wow - it worked. now the big trick ..."

    self become:newClass.

    LoadedClasses rehash.

    self initialize.            "/ thats the new class now

    self postAutoload.

    ^ self  "this is now the new class - see what doesNotUnderstand: does with it"

! !

!Autoload class methodsFor:'message catching'!

basicNew

    "catch basicNew"

    ^ self doesNotUnderstand:(Message selector:#basicNew)

!

basicNew:arg

    "catch basicNew:"

    ^ self doesNotUnderstand:(Message selector:#basicNew: with:arg)

!

comment

    "return the classes comment.

     Autoloaded classes have no comment; but I myself have one"

    (self == Autoload) ifTrue:[^ super comment].

    ^ 'not yet loaded'

!

doesNotUnderstand:aMessage

    "cought a message; load class and retry"

    |newClass|

    self ~~ Autoload ifTrue:[

	newClass := self autoload.

	newClass notNil ifTrue:[

	    ^ newClass perform:(aMessage selector)

		 withArguments:(aMessage arguments)

	]

    ].

    super doesNotUnderstand:aMessage

!

new

    "catch new"

    ^ self doesNotUnderstand:(Message selector:#new)

!

new:arg

    "catch new:"

    ^ self doesNotUnderstand:(Message selector:#new: with:arg)

!

subclass:a1 instanceVariableNames:a2 classVariableNames:a3 poolDictionaries:a4 category:a5

    "catch subclass creation - this forces missing superclasses to be 

     loaded first"

    |newClass sel args|

    "take care: subclassing Autoload must still be possible"

    (self == Autoload) ifTrue:[

	^ super 

	    subclass:a1 

	    instanceVariableNames:a2

	    classVariableNames:a3

	    poolDictionaries:a4

	    category:a5

    ].

    newClass := self autoload.

    sel := thisContext selector.

    args := thisContext args.

    newClass notNil ifTrue:[

	^ newClass perform:sel withArguments:args

    ].

    ^ nil

! !

!Autoload class methodsFor:'queries'!

isBehavior

    "return true if the recevier is some kind of class.

     Autoloaded classes are definitely; therefore return true."

    ^ true

!

isLoaded

    "return true, if the class has been loaded; redefined in Autoload;

     see comment there. this allows testing for a class been already loaded."

    ^ (self == Autoload)

!

wasAutoloaded:aClass

    ^ LoadedClasses notNil and:[LoadedClasses includes:aClass]

! !

Autoload initialize!